... varies depending on the level of economic development, educational level and the psychology of people, the level of development of the banking system, monetary policy and the foreign exchange ... that followed the Asian financial crisis led to currency devaluation Vietnam, and Vietnam continue to bear the pressure of the situation of dollars. By the end of 2001, the rate of the dollar ... 1,389 million U.S dollar; it included 1,277 million USD of loans and 112 million USD of grant aid. In the seven month of 2008, the disbursement of ODA was 1,205 million USD about 63% of the year...