... incomplete analysis. Several partial parsing
strategies have been proposed (Kasper et al., 1999;
Zhang and Kordoni, 2008) as the robust fallbacks
for the parser when no available analysis can be
derived. ... features are used.
Parser performances are measured using
both labeled and unlabeled attachment scores
(LAS/UAS). For unlabeled CHILDES* data, only
UAS numbers are reported. Table 4 and...
... operations are used to build trees from the
leaves on the stack. A decision-tree is trained on a
set of automatically generated learning cases from
a parallel corpus. Each learning case has a target
action ... require parallel corpora or large-
scale resources. The proposed approach
yields results comparable and in some
cases superior to state-of-the-art.
1 Introduction
A mechanism...
... and citations therein); (ii) compu-
tational ease—with just around a thousand cate-
gories, the word–category matrix has a manage-
able size; (iii) widespread availability—thesauri
are available ... sense-tagged data. However, dom-
inance varies with domain, and existing sense-
tagged data is largely insufficient. McCarthy
et al. (2004) automatically determine domain-
specific predominant s...
... Introduction
Hierarchical phrase-based (HPB) model (Chiang,
2005) is the state-of-the-art statistical machine
translation (SMT) model. By looking for phrases
that contain other phrases and replacing the ... Della Pietra, Stephen
A. Della Pietra, and Robert L. Mercer. 1993. The
mathematics of statistical machine translation: pa-
rameter estimation. Comput. Linguist., 19(2):263–
311.
David Chi...
... an heuris-
tic approximation to WER instead, and it appears
that their approximation is indeed adequate when
large amounts of training data are available. Our
approach stands at the opposite ... General TBL algorithm. Transformation
rules are learned from the alignment of manually-
transcribed text (T ) with automatically-generated
transcripts (T
ASR
) of training data, ranked accord-
ing ......
... for analysis by hand and it becomes necessary
to use data analysis tools to process it. The main
idea to make KA from medium-sized corpora a feasi-
ble and efficient task is to perform a robust ... conceptual analysis : the
LEXICLASS software
LEXICLASS is a clustering tool written using C lan-
guage and specialised data analysis functions from
Splus
TM
software.
Given the in...
... segmentation can be performed ei-
ther manually, by examining a graph, or automatically,
using an optimization algorithm. The results of two ex-
periments involving automatically locating boundaries ...
tion.
This paper is about an automatic method of finding
discourse boundaries based on the repetition of lexi-
cal items. Halliday and Hasan (1976) and others have
claimed that th...
... substrate; JAK-STAT, janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of tran-
scription, mitogen-activated protein kinase; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; MCF, macrophare ... acetate
assimilation are needed as a result
of a coupling between the TCA cycle
and acetate activation to acetyl-CoA
by acetyl-CoA transferase
Stoich FBA, opt,
MOMA,
FVA, SNA
NG NG Time...
... was
determined using the Bradford assay with BSA as the
standard [28].
Phytase activity assay
Phytase activity was determined by measuring the amount
of phosphate released from InsP
6
using a modified ... neutral and alkaline pH; PhyH-DII was less sta-
ble under the same conditions (Fig. 2D).
PhyH was basically stable at 35 °C, and retained
60% of the initial activity at 45 °C for 90 mi...