... labels
that allows us to bring the power of supervised ma-
chine learning techniques to bear on this task. In
this work we explore the possibility of automatically
induced Tree Substitution Grammar ... features in a logistic regression model to per-
form grammaticality detection.
3 Tree Substitution Grammars
Tree Substitution Grammars are similar to Context
Free Grammars, diff...
... gener-
ating both the input and output, rather than the usual
view of mapping input trees into output strings. A
joint distribution allows us to model with a single
machine both the input and ... is paired with in training.
subtree variable w
1
, indicating that nothing is gener-
ated in the MR. Rule 7 subsequently generates these
subtrees as W symbols, marking corresponding lo-
cations ....
... Decision Trees
The vast context space in a language model man-
dates the use of context clustering in some form. In
n-gram models, the clustering can be represented as
a k-ary decision tree of ... generalize the interpolation scheme which, as we
show in Section 6, allows us to find a better solution
in the face of the violation of Property 5.
4 Linear Interpolation
We use linear in...
... conditions in the second
inference above. S might also infer that A ham a
goal of achieving not P. This is another
possible inference. Which applies in a given
setting is detemlned by the rating ... is simply
that in the latter, S believes that A intended S to make
the inferences above and deduce the goal (q,f). Thus
the inferences applied above were actually augmented
inferen...
... the inside probabil-
ity of all possible trees derived from elementary
tree t, having the indicated span over the input.
This is decomposed into the contribution of each
single node of t in ...
4.3 Off-line Equations
In this section we derive equations for function
Po~t,r
introduced in §4.2 and deal with all re-
maining cases of equations that cause infinite
recursion.
In so...
... binding of
name segments
path-
A
particular article of faith
which has been very influen-
tial in our work has been the
conviction that well-designed
programming languages (includ-
ing ...
syntactic abstrac-
in unraveling the
German separable
Loctype is a rudimentary
encoding of Actionsart.
Subcat contains all the infor-
mation necessary for mapping
- 186-
instances of ve...
... adjoin trees from the same set into each other.
Thus, we can interpret TAGs with relaxed dominance
as MC-TAGs, by identifying subtrees containing only
ID relations with trees in an MC-TAG tree ... need to introduce an additional constraint:
the foot node of the first tree (~1) in the tree set of
Figure 3 has to dominate the root node of the second
tree (~z) after adjoining th...
... parsing meth-
ods, it could be relevant from the perspective of
linguistic information processing, because it em-
ploys lexical information in a more direct way.
1. Introduction
Tree Adjoining ... follow-
ing definition of TAGs.
Definition 1 A
Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG)
is a 5-tuple G=(VN, Vy, S, l, A), where VN is a
finite set of non-terminal symbols, Vy is a finite set
of t...
... (2008) Mapping
alpha-helical induced folding within the intrinsically dis-
ordered C-terminal domain of the measles virus nucleo-
protein by site-directed spin-labeling EPR spectroscopy.
Proteins 73, ... B, Finet S &
Longhi S (2005) The intrinsically disordered C-terminal
domain of the measles virus nucleoprotein interacts with
the C-terminal domain of the phosphoprotein via two
distinct...