... dia-
logues. Moreover, in most cases, users have
knowledge about the task. However, in complex
domains things are different. Take for example
tutoring. A tutoring dialogue system has to discuss
concepts, ... Q14-16 were included to probe user’s
post tutoring perceptions. We find a trend that in
the NM problems it was easier for users to under-
stand the system’s main point...
... protective effects against hypoxia and
reoxygenation. This is mainly ascribed to its ability to
maintain redox status [17], intervening in the DNA
repair system [18–20] and restoring antioxidant capaci-
ties ... new insights into the role of pyruvate in tumor
cells during hypoxia. We show here that tumor HepG2
cells are inclined to maintain extracellular pyruvate at a
constant level...
... plates lacking leu-
cine and tryptophan. Diploid cells were resuspended and dropped
in equal amounts on to plates lacking histidine and adenine with
increasing methionine concentrations. (A) Interactions ... obtained by Lee
& Gardner [22] when overexpressing N-terminally dele-
ted Alr1 proteins in an ALR1 wild-type strain.
Protein–protein interactions detected by the
split-ubiquitin...
... domain plays a central role in bundling of
F-actin. Taken together, these data identify hhLIM as an actin-binding
protein that increases actin cytoskeleton stability by promoting bundling of
actin ... of the
actin cytoskeleton following its ectopic expression in
C2C12 cells, actin depolymerization was induced by
cytochalasin B in hhLIM–GFP–transfected C2C12
cells. The actin cytoskelet...
... is to loop
through the list L, keeping track of any dominant
points. Given a dominant point, it is easy to filter
out many points that are dominated by it. After suc-
cessive rounds, any remaining ... necessarily pareto-optimal. Algorithm 1
shows the pseudocode. In line 3, we take a point h
∗
and check if it is dominating or dominated in the for-
loop (lines 4-8). At least one pareto-o...
... while requiring minimal human
intervention to prepare the training data.
3 Method
To find translations for a given term on the Web, a
promising approach is automatically learning to
extract ... potentially be used to assist translators
to find the most common translation for a given
term, or to supplement a bilingual terminology
bank (e.g., adding multilingual titles to ex...
... set-
ting it is situated in, motivating automated learn-
ing approaches to acquiring meaning. Tradi-
tional accounts of learning typically rely on lin-
guistic annotation (Zettlemoyer and Collins, ... tend
to be interpreted as going to the north and south
of landmarks, respectively. Interestingly, our sys-
tem tends to move in the opposite cardinal direc-
tion, i.e. the agent moves...
... easily be plugged in to test their usefulness in
different dialogue contexts or for new domains.
4 Training the Dialogue System
4.1 Random strategy generation
In its training mode, the dialogue system ... similar to ours, constisting of: generation
of (limited) exploratory dialogue data, using a train-
ing system; creating an MDP from these data and
the rewards assigned...
... this paper due to space constraint.
443
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 ... tables in Figure 1 to 3.
Instead of resorting to an ad-hoc method to rec-
ognize tables, we present a new approach in this pa-
per that l...