... Conference of the Law of theSea Institute, Kingston, Rhode Island, 21-24 June 1971 (Kingston, RI: University of Rhode Island,Law of the Sea Institute, 1972); A. Szekely, Latin America and the ... be observed in the arrangements for port state control of shipping. The oldest scheme of this kindinvolves European states cooperating under the 1982 Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port ... interests in dealing with a commonproblem.64This point is true in many cases for fisheries, dumping of waste, portstate control of shipping, pollution emergencies, and probably also for land-basedsources...