... (“Landesbank”)
and each federal state bank is a liated with a state (“Bundesland”) or group of states.
The a liated savings banks own each a part of their federal state bank. The federal state
banks ... savings banks, rather than to an individual savings bank.
In addition to the detailed borrower /bank matched data set, we also use a bank
level data set that includes...
... policy scenarios.
4 Calibration and d em ographic trends
4.1 Calibration
We calibrate the system of steady-state equations to match key features of annual euro
area data, taking, in particular, recent ... quantitative dimension of the reactions, the slow materialization
of the demographic changes implies that the real interest rate declines towards the end of
the samp...
... equity as a percentage of the book value of banks for 2,408 bank- year observations in our sample of the
200 largest publicly traded banks in the U.S. and the EU from the Bankscope database from ... prices and dividends from Thompson Financial’s Datastream
database, information about country level economic data from the World Economic Outlook
database of the...
... a relatively
large underpricing.
Award ratio: a bidder’s award in an auction as a percentage of his demand.
Award to total award: a bidder’s award in an auction as a percentage of aggregate
award ... types of banks
as classified by the Deutsche Bundesbank: private
banks, savings banks, cooperatives, branches of foreign banks, Landesbanks,
and cooperative central banks. Bidd...
... particular
interbank market is set up. There are two types of agents in the market, the central bank on
one hand and commercial banks on the other hand. The key ingredients of the model are the
7
The ... reserve market and a graphical summary of the theoretical model, as well as a detailed
description of the data used and a review of predictable pattern...
... 1150
January 2010
Working PaPer SerieS
no 1150 / January 2010
Do bank loanS
anD creDit
StanDarDS have
an effect on
outPut?
a Panel
aPProach for
the euro area
by Lorenzo Cappiello,
Arjan Kadareja,
Christoffer ... structure and as a
result they may have to alter the composition of their assets. At the same time, our
identi…cation does not rely on the textboo...
... spreads
Quarterly averages of daily corporate euro-denominated bond
spreads
Thomson Financial Datastream
Non-financial BBB corporate bond spreads
Quarterly averages of daily non-financial euro-denominated ... securitizations lead to the removal of the
securitized loans from the bank balance sheet, because certain accounting standards view the
securitization as a collate...
... O
WORKING PAPER SERIES
NO 845 / DECEMBER 2007
In 2007 all ECB
publications
feature a motif
taken from the
20 banknote.
RUN-PRONE BANKING AND
ASSET MARKETS
1
by Marie Hoerova
2
This paper ... comments and advice from Bruno Biais, David Easley, Huberto Ennis, Miquel Faig, Florian Heider, Todd Keister,
B. Ravikumar, Assaf Razin, Karl Shell, Yi Wen, and semina...
... necessarily co ntain judgem ents about the
determinants of the natural rate. Rather, the approac h they tak e is closer to a pure statistical
measur e. C on sequently, variations in the natural rate ... is non-stationary, it should provide an adequate w ay to estimate
4
The reason for using this approach is that the bulk of the distribution of the parameters that...
... with the exception of ,
which can adopt any real value. The value of is negative in a contractionary
depreciation and positive in an expansionary depreciation. All shocks are of
the zero-mean, ... establish the
degree of empirical relevance of the sun spot as a factor merely amplifying fun -
damental economic behaviour or rather having a more substantial impact...