... warning, reminding an experience, begging, making conditions, persuading and advising. PAs are pragmatically represented by explaining and notifying in high frequency in both languages. PAs ... English and Vietnamese. (2) Pragmatically, the study focuses on classifying and analyzing the features of PAs in both languages such as: surveying, notifying, confirming, introducing, explaining, ... such as PAs as a word, a phrase, a sentence, and a series of sentences. In addition, we can find PAs as a sentence in many structures: declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamative structures....