Prevalence of Pulmonary tuberculosis and immunological profile of HIV co-infected patients in Northwest Ethiopia pdf
Prevalence of Pulmonary tuberculosis and immunological profile of HIV co-infected patients in Northwest Ethiopia pdf
... C L E Open Access Prevalence of Pulmonary tuberculosis and immunological profile of HIV co-infected patients in Northwest Ethiopia Yitayih Wondimeneh1, Dagnachew Muluye2* and Yeshambel Belyhun3AbstractBackground: ... by the increasing incidence of HIV/ AIDS. In this study, we noted higher prevalence of PTB(7.5%) among HIV positive pre-ART patients. This find-ing is in line with studies conducted in Nigeria ... HIV- positive patients attending HIV/ AIDS clinic of Gondar University Hospital. Clinical and laboratory investigations including chest x-ray and acid fast staining wereused to identify tuberculosis...
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The Classification of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and An Outline of Standardised Principles of Management pot
... Classification of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and An Outline of Standardised Principles of Management By MILOSH SEKULICH “ In all science progress is the result only of a series of continuous ... of activity, and sputum findings were introduced into the British classification; in America many changes in emphasis and other details have been made in the last 50 years, some of them being ... characteristics of primary tuberculous disease. From this point the ‘original lesion’ develops in one of two ways, depending on the relative potency of the infecting dose on the one hand and the degree and...
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Xpert MTB/RIF test for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance (Protocol) pptx
... policy, prac tice, and impact. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 2010;16(3):271–84.Perkins 2002Perkins MD, Kritski AL. Diagnostic testing in the control of tuberculosis. Bulletin of the World ... of all pulmonary cases in HIV- infectedindividuals (Steingart 2006; Getahun 2007).Chest radiography f or TB diagnosis is limited by high inter- and intra-observer differences in reporting of ... suspected of having pulmonary TB or MDR-TB, from all settings and allcountries. Patients suspected of having MDR-TB may include patients witha histor y of TB, patients on TB treatment for pulmonary...
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RKesneaorcwh arlteiclde ge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the middle and Lower Awash Valley of Afar region, Ethiopia docx
... 10 of 11should be taken into account in community-based healtheducation pertaining to TB intervention. HIV/ AIDS is known to play a major role in increasingthe burden of TB [5]. Very few individuals ... studiedconsidered the role of HIV/ AIDS as a risk factor in PTBdevelopment. On the other hand, our study of communi-ties underlined that shortage of food and the habit of using khat and smoking as major risk ... Perceptions of Gender and Tuberculosis in a South Indian Urban Community. Indian J Tuberc 2008, 55:9-14.30. Watkins RE, Plant AJ: Does smoking explain sex differences in theglobal tuberculosis...
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS USING CONVENTIONAL TOOLS AND POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION* pot
... containing 0.25nmoles of forward and reverse primers, 2mM finalconcentration of dNTP, 1.5 U of Taq polymerase in 1X buffer and proteinase K digested sample.The sequence of the forward and ... later determined on the basis of response to ATT and radiological profile after 3 months of treatment initiation and hence not considered in the final tally COMPARISON OF PCR WITH ROUTINE DIAGNOSTICS72Indian ... extracted,by incubating the remaining pellet in extraction buffer(1mg/ml proteinase K in 10mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 1mMEDTA, 10% SDS). Proteinase K was inactivatedby heating at 100ºC for ten minutes....
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RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH EXOGENOUS REINFECTION AND ENDOGENOUS REACTIVATION IN A SOUTH INDIAN RURAL POPULATION-A MATHEMATICAL ESTIMATE* doc
... Materials and Methods The data collected from four epidemiological surveys during a longitudinal study of tuberculosis in a rural population of South India is analysed (National Tuberculosis Institute, ... values of B and C could be worked out. Findings Size of the population with "recent reinfection (RI) " and "no recent reinfection (NRI) " To estimate the size of RI and ... disease); infected population with reinfection constituting 1.3% of the population have contributed 41% of the new cases (disease due to exogenous reinfection), and tie remaining 31% of the total...
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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Problems of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Elderly Patients doc
... diagnosis of TB in the elderly. A positive spu-tum AFB smear was obtained in 57.1% of elderly and in 57.5% of young TB patients, and a positive AFB culture was ob-tained in 70.6% of the elderly and ... 13) and more likelyto die of the disease (6, 14). Age-related changes in the tuber-culin skin reaction and a high incidence of underlying illnessesalso play a role in prolonging the final ... Academy of Medical SciencesDiagnostic and Therapeutic Problems of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Elderly Patients To identify differences in the clinical, radiologic, and microbiologic features of pul-monary...
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Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis by smear microscopy and culture in a tertiary health care facility: Biology and Medicine docx
... not being achieved. Passive case finding is the mainstay of case finding in most developing countries. This relies heavily on sputum examination by smear and culture, chest radiology and tuberculin ... study reconfirms the use of conventional ZN staining method and culture on LJ medium in the detection of AFB in sputum samples of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in tertiary healthcare ... study reconfirms the efficiency of conventional ZN staining method and culture on LJ medium in the detection of AFB in sputum samples of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: Acid fast...
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Tài liệu Detection of Pulmonary tuberculosis: comparing MR imaging with HRCT pptx
... upper zoneswere defined as areas of the lung above t he level of thecarina; the middle zones as areas between the level of thecarinaandtheoriginoftheinferiorpulmonaryveins; and the lower zones ... developments and the refinement of pulse sequ ences have improved the quality and speed of MRI. Our data indicate that in terms of identifying lung lesions in non-AIDS patients with non- miliary pulmonary ... artifacts inter-fered with the diagnostic value.For CT and MR images, each parenchymal findingwas scored on a scoring sheet using the following slidingscale of relative certainty: 0 = definitely...
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