The indirect cost due to pulmonary Tuberculosis in patients receiving treatment in Bauchi State—Nigeria doc
The indirect cost due to pulmonary Tuberculosis in patients receiving treatment in Bauchi State—Nigeria doc
... RES E AR C H Open Access The indirect cost due to pulmonary Tuberculosis in patients receiving treatment in Bauchi State—Nigeria Nisser Ali Umar1*, Richard Fordham1, ... (with the permission of the original developers [20]) was used to estimates the indirect costs of TB on patients, their families and onothers for seeking and accessing TB treatment duringpre-diagnostic, ... Histogram showing the differences in the average total income lost by patient gender grouped based on hospitalizationhistory.Figure 2 Histogram showing the differences in the average total income...
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Arctic smoke – record high air pollution levels in the European Arctic due to agricultural fires in Eastern Europe in spring 2006 pot
... contributing to the simulated mixing ratio at the receptor. Spatial integra-tion finally gives the simulated mixing ratio at the receptor.Time series of these mixing ratios, obtained from the seriesof ... spring-timeagricultural burning in Eastern Europe peaked in March in the year 2002 and in April in the years 2001 and 2003,whereas in all three years there was very little burning in May. In ... at the end of April, for the first time in history. In contrast to the Arctic, the European continent saw a delayed onset of spring in 2006. Snow melt in large parts of Europe occurred only in April;...
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Strengthening the Education Sector Response to School Health, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean Region: A Rapid Survey of 13 Countries pdf
... used in the response to school health,nutrition and HIV across the region. The specific objectives of the survey are to: • Allow the education sector in participating countries to monitortheir ... ✗✗✗✗NANANA✓✓✓✓✗✗✗✗✗NANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANANRNRNRSHN Unit in the MoEFull-time SHN Unit CoordinatorFree-standing SHN UnitHIV part of the SHN Unit Separate HIV Unit in the MoEHIV/AIDS Coordinator in the MoEFull-time HIV/AIDS CoordinatorOfficial ... St. Kitts & Nevis, and Trinidad& Tobago, the MoE finances the HIV/AIDS coordinator. In Guyanaand St. Lucia the HIV/AIDS coordinator is financed by the MoH.Information on Bahamas and...
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Tài liệu Parental Attitude to Children with Sickle Cell Disease in Selected Health Facilities in Irepodun Local Government, Kwara State, Nigeria doc
... after the study as told to them in the last meeting. Then the researchers requestedfor volunteers in relation to the required numberper health facility. The volunteers wereenthusiastic to be ... because they interactedwith the health facilities since mostly mothers staywith their children in the hospitals or accompanythem to the hospitals, most mothers are morecaring than fathers regardless ... of life. These underprivilegedones in the society face social stigma forcing them to occupy the lowest rung of the social ladder,leading to inability to meet the daily demands oftheir sickle...
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Tài liệu Occupational Pulmonary Tuberculosis among BRAC Community Health Workers of Trishal, Bangladesh docx
... eat. - Taking food together or sharing of food or bed or materials. - Caring/nursing of TB patients. - Mixing with patients. - Inhaling patients breath during direct interaction (patients ... (PTB) cases during case finding, DOT initaition and patient follow-up in their catchment areas .The frequency of these activities increases their susceptibility to contracting the disease Sub-district ... relative to BRAC’s other field staff. The laboratory technicians are at an increased risk of acquring TB infections since they directly handle the sputum samples of the TB suspects at laboratories....
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Tài liệu Manifestations of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Elderly: A Prospective Observational Study from North India pptx
... both the groups.DISCUSSION Tuberculosis is becoming increasingly common in the elderly and burden of the disease in them is likely to continue to increase substantially.3,4 Moreover, withincreasing ... regarding an increase in the presence of constitutional symptoms in elderly patients with TB. This results in a delay in the presentation of the elderly to health care facilities, thereby resulting ... of patients in the twogroups are shown in table 1. Although malepredominance was seen in both the groups, there wasno difference in the gender distribution. Patients in Group I tended to be...
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RKesneaorcwh arlteiclde ge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the middle and Lower Awash Valley of Afar region, Ethiopia docx
... 11should be taken into account in community-based healtheducation pertaining to TB intervention.HIV/AIDS is known to play a major role in increasing the burden of TB [5]. Very few individuals we ... additional information.This also hindered an in- depth analysis of the results.Hence, the findings from the qualitative portion of the study might be considered preliminary.ConclusionOur findings indicate ... of the interviewees thought that men were the highest risk group to get PTB as well as playing a major role in the epidemiology of the disease.Conclusion: The findings indicate that pastoral...
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PROBLEMS IN ESTIMATING THE BURDEN OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN INDIA: A REVIEW pot
... Christopher Dye et al14 suggests that they had taken into cognisance the findings of most of the surveys wherein X-ray was the initial screening tool. They had chosen to ignore the findings ... tak en into consideration the under-diagnosis due to the number of sputum samples (two) customarily examined in surveys, and the over-diagnosis due to the X-ray reading technique. The revised ... an estimate of the tuberculosis burden in India4. It is presently intended to discuss some of the problems here, in arriving at the estimate of the tuberculosis burden in the country. As...
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Classification and regression tree (CART) model to predict pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitalized patients docx
... contains fewobservations (≥5 is the standard cut off in S-Plus). The problem of creating a useful tree is to find suitableguidelines to prune the tree. The general principle ofpruning is that the ... [2]. The lack of specific clinical symptoms to predict pul-monary TB diagnosis makes the correct decision to admit patients to respiratory isolation (RI) a difficult taskfor the clinician. Since ... [8-14]. As a consequence,medical costs are increased due to the need for installingand maintaining IR [15-17]. IR are still scarce and infec-tion control measures in health care facilities are...
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Từ khóa: endangered animals in the amazon rainforest due to deforestationmicrosoft office outlook 2003 the operation failed due to an installation problemseasonal variation in solar radiation temperature and day length is due to thebut closer analysis has revealed that at least two largebodied hominoid species can be distinguished in this sample in addition to the extant orangutan in the next section we briefly describe the material initially attributed to p pygmaeus by tooth typethe contribution of parsing to prosodic phrasing inobesity in america is the fast food industry to blameNghiên cứu sự hình thành lớp bảo vệ và khả năng chống ăn mòn của thép bền thời tiết trong điều kiện khí hậu nhiệt đới việt namNghiên cứu tổ chức pha chế, đánh giá chất lượng thuốc tiêm truyền trong điều kiện dã ngoạiNghiên cứu tổ chức chạy tàu hàng cố định theo thời gian trên đường sắt việt namGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitĐỒ ÁN NGHIÊN CỨU CÔNG NGHỆ KẾT NỐI VÔ TUYẾN CỰ LY XA, CÔNG SUẤT THẤP LPWANĐỒ ÁN NGHIÊN CỨU CÔNG NGHỆ KẾT NỐI VÔ TUYẾN CỰ LY XA, CÔNG SUẤT THẤP LPWANQuản lý hoạt động học tập của học sinh theo hướng phát triển kỹ năng học tập hợp tác tại các trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú huyện ba chẽ, tỉnh quảng ninhĐịnh tội danh từ thực tiễn huyện Cần Giuộc, tỉnh Long An (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Thiết kế và chế tạo mô hình biến tần (inverter) cho máy điều hòa không khíSở hữu ruộng đất và kinh tế nông nghiệp châu ôn (lạng sơn) nửa đầu thế kỷ XIXKiểm sát việc giải quyết tố giác, tin báo về tội phạm và kiến nghị khởi tố theo pháp luật tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam từ thực tiễn tỉnh Bình Định (Luận văn thạc sĩ)BT Tieng anh 6 UNIT 2Tăng trưởng tín dụng hộ sản xuất nông nghiệp tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn Việt Nam chi nhánh tỉnh Bắc Giang (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Giáo án Sinh học 11 bài 14: Thực hành phát hiện hô hấp ở thực vậtĐổi mới quản lý tài chính trong hoạt động khoa học xã hội trường hợp viện hàn lâm khoa học xã hội việt namTÁI CHẾ NHỰA VÀ QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI Ở HOA KỲQUẢN LÝ VÀ TÁI CHẾ NHỰA Ở HOA KỲ