GLOBAL HEALTH RISKS: Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks doc

Tài liệu THE BURDEN OF DISEASE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION pptx

... the rate of doctor diagnosed eczema was 13% for all ages in 2001: The burden of disease attributable to environmental pollution 11 4.3 Burden of allergic disease attributable to environment ... could be doubled to give a more realistic estimate of the burden of asthma exacerbations attributable to environmental factors. The burden of disease attributable to environmental pollution ... for thyroid (Czene K 2002). 5.2 Burden of disease and Burden of disease attributable to Environment To assess the environmentally attributable fraction of childhood cancer an expert panel...

Tài liệu Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors ppt

... Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Region 255Table 4.4 Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to 10 Leading Diseases and Total Burden of Disease 256Table 4.5 Individual and ... Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Site-Specific Cancers 260Table 4.6 Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from ... Diseases 263Table 4.7 Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Major Diseases of Children 265Annex 4A Population Attributable Fractions, Attributable...

OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION: ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN OF DISEASE AT NATIONAL AND LOCAL LEVELS potx

... 2The burden of disease in major cities will vary due to factors such as the amount of fossil fuel used, weather, underlying disease rates, and population size and density. Burden of disease ... risk factor by a specified amount. 2. A determination of the size of the population groups exposed to PM10 and PM2.5, and the type of health effect of interest. 3. The incidence of the health ... Environmental Burden of Disease (EBD) use both PM10 and PM2.5 as indicators of exposure to outdoor air pollution. To estimate the EBD, we used a methodology similar to that used to estimate...

Tài liệu PREVENTING DISEASE THROUGH HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS: Towards an estimate of the environmental burden of disease doc

... the health and the lives of urban slum dwellers – one of the key targets of MDG-7. The underlying message of this study is that both the health sector and non -health sectoractors can, and need, ... of disease attributable to the environment varied widely across different disease conditions.Globally, an estimated 24% of the disease burden (healthy life years lost) and an estimated 23% of all ... reducing disease burden, many of the same health sector and non -health sectormeasures that reduce environmental risks and exposures also can generate other co-benefits,e.g. improved quality of life...

Tài liệu Socio-demographic characteristics and sexual health related attitudes and practices of men having sex with men in central and southern Malawi doc

... characteristics and sexual health related attitudes and practices of men having sex with men in central and southern MalawiP.R.T. NTATA1, A.S. MUULA2* and S. SIZIYA31Department of Sociology, ... conducted in central and southern Malawi in order to understand their socio-demographic characteristics, sexual behaviours, and perceptions about condentiality and stigma.Atotal of 97menparticipatedinthestudy of whom84(86.6%)wereintheagegroup17-32years.Themajority,73(75.3%) of MSMhadnevermarried,26(32.5%)reportednotalwaysusingcondomsduringsexualintercourse, and 23(23.7%)hadeverreceivedmoneyorgiftsinexchange of sex.Only17(17.5%) of ... Research Council of Malawi.ResultsA total of 97 men having sex with men (MSM) were recruited and participatedinthestudy and 83.5%,8.2% and 8.2%werefromurban,peri-urban and ruralresidencerespectively....

Health-related behavior and quality of life among the elderly: a population-based study pot

... effects of tobacco use on health. 23,25 Physical activity is associated to lower mortality risk and promotes the prevention and control of most chronic diseases.4,25 Excess consumption of alcohol ... risk of several diseases and is associated with increased risk of injuries and violence.19,25 On the other hand, moderate alcohol consumption may have a positive effect on health and mortality. 3,9,22Despite ... to measure HRQoL.HRQoL instruments assess the impact of health and disease on social, emotional, physical and mental daily life aspects. They provide sensitive indicators for monitoring disease...

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 2 doc

... 1 g.l-1 bactopeptone. After sterilization, a drop of the culture to be tested is added and any residual bacteria will turn the bactopeptone solution turbid. The collection of algal strains ... contamination during handling and poor temperature regulation. To reduce risks, two series of stocks are often retained, one which supplies the starter cultures for the production system and the other ... Skeletonema costatum is produced successfully in rectangular outdoor concrete ponds of 10-40 tons of water volume and a water depth of 1.5-2 m. 2.3.7. Culture of sessile micro-algae Farmers of...

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 5 docx

... energy content of cysts: may be too low to build up sufficient levels of glycerol to enable breaking and hatching, as a consequence of, for example, improper processing and/ or storage (see 4.2.1.3.), ... the predator. Decapsulation of cysts does not lead to ascorbic sulfate hydrolysis. Resorption and biological activity of AAS in the predator’s tissue is still subject of research, and although ... by disinfection of the cysts prior to hatching incubation and/ or by the addition of a few drops of a non-toxic antifoaming agent (e.g. silicone antifoam). The temperature of the seawater is...

Tài liệu Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture - Phần 6 docx

... when only one person handled the standard enrichment procedure instead of different people; (n-3) HUFA varying from 15 to 28% or 22 to 68 mg.g-1 DW and 16 to 30% or 32 to 64 mg.g-1 DW, respectively. ... up to PL 8 in 200 l tanks on diets consisting of only algae (mixture of Chaetoceros and Tetraselmis) or the algae substitute Topal (INVE Aquaculture NV, Belgium), or a mixture of both up to ... (use of cover) and focusing a light source on the transparent conical part of the bottom. Nauplii should not be allowed to settle for too long (i.e., maximum 5 to 10 min.) in the point of the...

Design, fabrication, and characterization of a solenoidsystem to generate magnetic ﬁeld for an ECR proton source

... values of NIfor the side and middle solenoid coils were obtained to be 12950 and 8250 respectively.Based on these parameters, the total length of the conductor was calculated. A copper con-ductor ... principle of adiabatic invariance for mirror reflection, and high magnetic field mode of operation to successfully generate and confine plasma.2. Design of the electromagnetThe magnetic field required to ... having inlet temperature of 27◦C. Based on the length of the conductor, water pres-sure drop and flow, the inlet and outlet connections were provided. Total five inlet and fiveoutlet connections...

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