Social Responsibility in the Growing Handmade Paper Industry of Nepal potx

... sociallyresponsible institutions in the industry. The main purpose of the paper is to present the findings of an exploratory study lookingat recent social dynamics in the handmade paper industry. While ... handmade paper indus-try. This allowed us to reflect on the behavior of past development actors in influencing the growth of the industry and their role in influ-encing the initiation and spread of sociallyresponsible ... USASummary. — This study examines the recent dynamics in the rapidly growing handmade paper industry in Nepal. The paper argues that the industry is sustainable from social responsibility aswell as...

CLEANER PRODUCTION AUDIT IN THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM doc

... largest water- using industries, not only in terms of the volume specific water use, but also in terms of the volume of output. The sources of the wastewater in the pulp and paper industry come ... increasing over the world. The pulp and paper industry is considered as one of the major potential sources of pollution in the environment. There are two segments, pulping and paper making ... dissolve the lignin binding material. Pulp yield is normally in the range of 35 to 57% and about 95% of the lignin is removed in pulping (MCCUBBIN, 1983). Chemical pulps may be subdivided into...

Energy Cost Reduction in the Pulp and Paper Industry – An Energy Benchmarking Perspective docx

... frequently consist of several pulping and papermakingproduction lines, installed at 10- or 20-year intervals since construc-tion of the original mill. In many cases the original equipment willhave ... savings. Finally, each mill area isdiscussed in detail in the PAPTAC short course, “Improving EnergyEfficiency in the Pulp and Paper Industry. ”Energy Purchasing StrategiesEnergy purchasing in ... con-sumption for a modern paper machine producing SC paper [10]. The steam needed for paper drying depends on the consis-tency of the web after the press section and the machineefficiency. Nilsson...

Environmental Innovation Dynamics in the Pulp and Paper industry potx

... bleaching technology, that minimised the use of chlorine and greatly reduced or avoided altogether the emissions of dioxins (Reinstaller, 2005), and the increase in the use of re-cycled paper ... are in their turn all dependent upon the underlying socio-technical infrastructure in which the pulp and paper firms operate. In the last two decades, the pulp and paper industry has had innovations ... emerging technologies in stock preparation (pulping), the use of recycled paper and paper production proper. The main purpose of Table 2 is to show that there is still much to be gained in the...

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Pulp and Paper Industry pptx

... for the paper manufacturing industry because of the favourable price of recovered fibres in comparison with the corresponding grades of virgin pulp and because of the promotion of recovered paper ... monitoring energy usage and performance, more effectivedewatering of the paper web in the press section of the paper machine by using wide nip (shoe)pressing technologies and use of other energy ... presented in the second sections of Chapter 2 to 6 reflecting the situation in existing installations at the time of writing. The third sections of Chapter 2 to 6 describe in more detail the emission...

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The BREF in the pulp and paper industry pot

... for the paper manufacturing industry. Paper produced by the use of recovered paper as fibresource will involve some cleaning of contaminants prior to use and may involve de-inking depending ... structure of the BREF for the pulp and paper industry At the beginning of the work on the BREF, a generally agreed structure of the sectorhad to be developed that separates the sector into different ... of the size of the mill will be taken intoaccount by the permitting authority in the Member State in question whendetermining BAT in the specific case. Therefore, no distinction of BAT between...

STRENGTHENING THE HANDMADE PAPER INDUSTRY IN INDIA DP/IND/90/037 docx

... legislations including financial incentives to be made available to the end users of the project. The Ministry of Industry has been able to well understand the potentials of the handmade paper industry ... interested in investment in this subsector. The KVIC established under the Ministry of Industry was envisaged to meet the national aspirations in the development of the handmade paper and paper ... rather the strengthening of the Centre in this area might be a better solution bearing in mind the good links already developed between the Centre and the local industry. -14- The...

Tài liệu Analysing different technology pathways for the pulp and paper industry in a European energy systems perspective doc

... This chapter states the main conclusions of the thesis, based on the findings for each research question theme and the results of the appended papers. This thesis aims at analysing selected future ... regarding CCS in the European PPI, it could be of interest to go further with the investigation of whether the biogenic capture clusters in Scandinavia are large enough to motivate the infrastructure ... 2010. Increased thermal efficiency in Scandinavian integrated TMP and paper mills – Analysing the potential for steam savings using the Heat Load Model for Pulp and Paper. Chemical Engineering...

Control of Dioxins (and other Organochlorines) from the Pulp and Paper Industry under the Clean Water Act and Lead in Soil at Superfund Mining Sites: Two Case Studies in EPA''''s Use of Science potx

... phasing out the use of chlorine and chlorine-containingcompounds as industrial feedstocks. It is in this context that EPA will try to finalize the effluent regulations for the pulp and paper industry. ... the only way to entirely preventformation of dioxins, furans, and other organochlorines by the pulp and paper industry isto eliminate the use of chlorine as a bleaching agent. By substituting ... EPA official observes, “Even in the absence of [detecting] dioxin, there was an internal schedule within the water program thatwould have had them [the water office] review the effluent guidelines...

Production and Cost in the U.S. Paper and Paperboard Industry pdf

... (equation 18), the results reject the null hypothesis in each case at a 0.05 critical value, indicating that the underlying production technology in the paper and paperboard industry is neither homogeneous ... energy (labor) use resulting in an increase in the labor-energy (energy-labor) input ratio, that is, raising the input price increases the relative use of the other input consistent with a substitution ... price inelastic in the early part of the sample, during the oil price shocks of the 1970s, there was a dramatic and permanent increase, in absolute value, in the own price elasticity of demand,...

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