Báo cáo khoa học: "Towards resolution of bridging descriptions" docx

... 204 bridging DDs) found a total of 240 relations, distributed over 107 cases of DDs. There were 54 cor- rect resolutions (distributed over 34 DDs) and 186 false positives. Types of bridging ... subsequent work on bridging DDs, which involve more complex forms of common- sense reasoning. 2 Bridging descriptions: a corpus study Linguistic and computational theories of bridging references ... an approximation of a knowledge basis containing generic information. Bridging DDs and WordNet As a first experi- ment, we used WN to automatically find the anchor of a bridging DD, among...

Báo cáo khoa học: "THE RESOLUTION OF QUANTIFICATIONAL AMBIGUITY IN THE TENDUM SYSTEM" docx

... denotation of the head noun; I will call it the source of the quantification. In the case of an NP without central determiner the source is the denotation of the head noun. For the indication of ... source of the quantification, the domain is in this case the set consisting of the elements of S and the plural subsets of S. Distribution and source involvement are the two central aspects of ... way that the denotation of the verbal constituent is predicated of arguments supplied by the (denotation of the) nominal constituent. This gives rise to a number of questions such as (i)...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Coreference Resolution with World Knowledge" docx

... Making sense of the state -of- the-art. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47thAnnual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th InternationalJoint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the ... Riloff. 2004. Unsupervised learn-ing of contextual role knowledge for coreference reso-lution. In Proceedings of the Human Language Tech-nology Conference of the North American Chapter of the ... for coreference resolution. However, theuse of related verbs is similar in spirit to Bean andRiloff’s (2004) use of patterns for inducing contex-tual role knowledge, and the use of semantic roles...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Semantic Transliteration of Personal Names" docx

... decision of gender had led to deterioration in MRR performance of the male names compared to the case where no prior information was assumed. Soft decision of gender yielded further gains of 17.1% ... the C-C corpus, out of the total of 4,507 characters, only 776 of them are for surnames. It is interesting to find that female given names are represented by a smaller set of characters than ... ro-manization system, for ease of reference. 2 Xu Quangqi (1562–1633) translated The Original Manu-script of Geometry to Chinese jointly with Matteo Ricci. Semantic Transliteration of Personal Names...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Discovery of Persian Morphemes" docx

... is the left part of word, RP is the right part of it, Len (p) is the length of part P (number of characters), freq(p) is the frequency of part P in corpus, WN is the number of words (corpus ... length of the optimal com-pression of the corpus, when we use the prob-abilistic model to compress the data. The length of the optimal compression of the corpus is the base 2 logarithm of the ... so that the count of a child always equals the sum of the counts of its parents. The occurrence counts of the leaf nodes are used for computing the relative frequencies of the morphs. To...

Báo cáo khoa học: Structural properties of semenogelin I docx

... thepresence of 7.4 m urea indicates that the ﬂuorescence of the Trp residue was quenched (e.g. by a chargedFig. 2. Far-UV CD spectra of SgI in buffercontaining urea at concentrations of 0.2M(j), ... and a temperature of 37 °C. Onlyresults corresponding to a voltage below 600 mV are shown.Table 1. Prediction of the secondary structure of SgI by computer-based analysis of far-UV CD measurements.ProgramTemperature(°C)240–208 ... cell path length of 0.1 cm.The concentration of urea was in the range 0.2–2.0 m. Thespectra illustrated represent an average of two scans (scanrate 10 nmÆmin)1, response 16 s, resolution 1 nm,...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Mathematical Aspects of Command Relations" docx

... of subformulas of ~ and Sf(e) the set of subformulas of ¢. Put S = {f~(x)l 0 E Sf(~) U Sf(e)}. S is certainly finite and its cardinality is bounded by the sum of the cardinalities of ... union of intersections of chains. Namely, by (3), both M and U can be moved outside the scope of o. Moreover, fl can be moved outside the scope of U and U can be moved outside the scope of N. ... as an abbreviation of the set of rules a* * b~ b~ where a* is an atom of £ below a and b~ is an atom of £ below bi for each i. Likewise, the start symbol abbreviates a set of start symbols ~*,...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Annotation of Search Queries" docx

... Annotation of Search QueriesMichael BenderskyDept. of Computer ScienceUniversity of MassachusettsAmherst, MAbemike@cs.umass.eduW. Bruce CroftDept. of Computer ScienceUniversity of MassachusettsAmherst, ... accuracy of the en-tire set of annotations. For instance, our methodcan leverage the information about estimated parts- of- speech tags and capitalization of query terms toimprove the accuracy of ... held-out set of queries,which are the output of the algorithm.104Input: Qt— training set of queries.ZQt— ground truth annotations for the training set of queries.Qh— held-out set of queries.(1)...

Báo cáo khoa học: "TOWARDS A SELF-EXTENDING PARSER" docx

... terms of the goals of the actors and recipients. The emphasis on inducing the goals of actors and relating their actions to means of achieving these goals is Integral to the theory of subjective ... to learning the meaning of new words and generalizing existing word definitions. There ere a number of A.I. techniques, and combinations of these techniques capable of exhibiting incremental ... Extensions and improvements of this technique are developed. The problem of generalizing existing word meanings and understanding metaphorical uses of words Is addressed In terms of semantic constraint...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Recognition of Intonation Patterns" docx

... in terms of a sequence of discrete elements whose relation to the quantitative level of description is not transparent. An analysis of a contour thus relates heterogeneous levels of description, ... recognition, The domain of this project is English intonation. The system I will describe analyzes fundamental frequency contours (F0 contours) of speech in terms of the theory of melody laid out ... the case of intonation, our experimental results suggest both a division of labor between these two levels of description, and principles for their interaction. The next section of this paper...

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