... Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 420–429,
Avignon, France, April 23 - 27 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
Combining Tree Structures, Flat Features and Patterns
for ... PW F
stands for the new feature
based kernel (henceforth, TPWF kernel) com-
puted using flat features collected by exploiting
patterns, trigger words, negative cues...
... as Dr Andras Fiser, for stimulating
discussions and helpful advice on the study. We thank
Dr Paul Corn for critically reading the manuscript. We
thank Laina Freyer and Dr Rachele Arrigoni for their
research ... cellular transformation by Myc and Ras. (A, upper) Schematic
representation of the different Mxi1 isoforms tested for suppres-
sive potential in the REF transformation as...
... when perturbed. For example, sHSPs pre-
vent cataract in the mammalian lens and guard against ischemic and reper-
fusion injury due to heart attack and stroke. On the other hand, mutated
sHSPs ... ⁄
hypoxia, heat and oxidation, and in relation to patho-
logical status. sHSPs interact with many essential cell
structures and it follows from such promiscuity that
functional disru...
... often difficult to find experts
in these languages both for the expensive anno-
tation effort and even for language specific clues.
On the other hand, comparable multilingual data
(such as multilingual ... for
information extraction, in general, and NE extrac-
tion, in particular, is not new. (Hetland, 2004)
surveys recent methods for scoring time sequences
for similarity. (Shinyam...
... as speech and
gesture, to request residential real-estate informa-
tion (Zhou and Pan, 2001; Zhou and Chen, 2003;
Zhou and Aggarwal, 2004). After interpreting the
request, the system formulates ... the features used and the size of the train-
ing examples, it is unclear how well it can capture
patterns like semantic grouping and avoid problems
likes dangling sentences.
3 Examp...
... cerebral ischemia and, in a recent random-
ized clinical trial, intravenous administration of
recombinant human IL-1ra in patients with acute
stroke provided evidence for safety and for effective
reduction ... disruption of the BBB
and hemorrhagic transformation following injury both
in animal models [84–87] and in stroke patients [88–
90]. Previous studies have described increased...
... corre-
spondence between graphemes and phonemes.
For some languages such as English and French,
the relationship is complex and require large
numbers of rules (El-Imam and Don, 2005;
Damper et al., ...
(Black and Lenzo, 2003).
These language and context dependent rules
are formulated using phonetic and linguistic
knowledge of a particular language. The com-
plexity of d...
... correct antecedent.
SCarbonell and Brown's system handles only intersentential
3rd person pronotms and some defilfite NPs, and Rich and
LuperFoy's system handles only 3rd person pronouns. ... similar to Carbonell and
Brown [6] and Rich and LuperFoy's [16] work in us-
ing multiple KS's rather than a monolithic approach
(cf. Grosz, Joshi and Weinstein [...
... al., 2008; Rieser and Lemon, 2008a)
and “conversation as action under uncertainty”
(Paek and Horvitz, 2000). In NLG we have
similar trade-offs and unpredictability as in DM,
and in some systems ... between length and
informativeness for single NLG strategies, we are
interested whether this trade-off will also hold for
generating sequences of NLG actions. (Whittaker
et al., 200...
... subcorrespon-
dence between substrings and subtrees, for example
between the whole TREE and the whole STRING (tri-
vial), between the subtree 4(5(6),7) and the two
occurrences of the substring ... tool, in
the form of a grammar formalism, which can define
such string -tree correspondence as well as be inter-
pretable for analysis and for generation between
strings of...