... therefore, requires a finer grain substation method than
simply inserting the highest level non-terminals in the in the
ellipsed input in place of the matching non-terminals in the parse
tree ... The user wassituated at one
terminal and was told he or she was communicating with a real
natural language interface to an operating system (and an
accompanying intelligent help s...
... machine-
learning approaches, to ellipsis resolution.
3.1 Ellipsis Tagging
In order to train and evaluate our ellipsis re-
solver, we tagged some ellipsis types to a di-
alogue corpus. The ellipsis ... decision-tree learning research to itself.
3.3 Training Attributes
The training attributes that we prepared for
Japanese ellipsis resolution are listed in Table
2....
... pred-
icates involved in the above deduction are suffi-
ciently independent that in MASH one can indeed
divide the above into two applications of the Pen-
guin Principle to yield inferences ... Info(a, > prep(me(Z), )
The inference pattern is a Cascaded Penguin Prin-
ciple again. The two resolvable conflicts are Law
2 and Narration and Elaboration and Narration.
Backgroun...
...
clauses could be combined and coordinated too.
Complex coordinations involving ellipsis and
gapping are much more challenging. In
multiple-distinct coordination, each conjoined
clause is generated, ... clause that involves conjoining that
item." In our example, the first and second
propositions are 1-distinct at ARG2, and they
are combined into a semantic structure...
... degrees of instantiation in LTFS,
however, corresponding to long subtyping chains
that terminate in ⊥. A more general and useful
primitive in a typed language with such chains is
suspending until ... suspending until a variable is instantiated,
and (2) suspending until two variables are equated
or inequated. The latter corresponds exactly to
structure-sharing in TFSs, and to s...
... Furthermore,
if the third person dative feminine clitic le precedes
a clitic beginning with l- or n-, the masculine dative
form gli is used instead of the feminine one.
Other evidence for the affixal ... clitic and such combination
should be accounted for in the morphological mod-
ule. An account in terms of template morphology as
in [Simpson and Withgott, 1986] could handle t...
... high-throughput screening for ligand
binding [316,317] and nucleic acid sequences [318–320]
are now being performed using assays based on
miniaturization and single-molecule measurements,
bringing the $1000 ... and is crucial in scientific
discovery’, the pioneering work by Swanson on hypo-
thesis generation [299] is mainly credited with sparking
interest in text mining techniques i...
... calcium
transients during reversible brain ischemia. Exp Brain
Res 104, 462–466.
188 Silver IA & Erecinska M (1992) Ion homeostasis in rat
brain in vivo: intra- and extracellular [Ca
2+
] and [H
+
]in
the ... element binding protein, iso-
citrate dehydrogenase is an RNA-binding protein, while
kgd2p is a mitochondrial DNA binding protein [81–84].
Mitochondria from different brain...
... A minor, splicing-independent pathway invol-
ving endonucleolytic cleavage within the intron has
also been identified in yeast and rat [33,45–48]. In
addition, in plants and certain yeasts, snoRNAs ... miRNAs.
Second, a single gene can host several snoRNAs in
various introns, but a gene contains in general only
one intronic miRNA, or one cluster of miRNAs in a
single intron. Th...
... and table driven so that it can
be interfaced to different applications and data manage-
ment systems. It allows a user to query his data base
in natural English, including sloppy syntax and ... co the items in the
data base are entities, events, and funcclons.
Entities and events are defined using a case structure
representation which combines synCacclc and sm clc
inf...