Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx

... and Allen, J.F. A'Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts, in preparation. Searle, J.R. Speech Acts. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1969. Searle, J.R. Indirect Speech Acts, ... Cole and Morgan (eda), 1975. Strawson, P.F. Intention and Convention in Speech Acts. Phil. Rev. 73, q, q39-~60, 196~. Walker, D.E. Understandin~ Spoken Language. New York, North Holland, ... and Allen, forthcoming]. The solution proposed here is based on the following slmple and independently motivated hypotheses: (2.a) Language users are rational agents and thus speech acts...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Identi®cation and properties of type I-signal peptidases of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens doc

... amyloliquefaciens and primers V1, V 2, and V 3 (Table 2) for regionsMKKRFWFLA, VFIDYKVEG, and IVGVISDAE ofthe B. subtilis Sip V protein were chosen and found togenerate PCR fragments of about 0.5 and 0.4 ... forwardprimers CH1 and C H2 were designed for conservedregions HFGAGNIG and HGSAPDIAG of the genesmtlD and ycsA, which map in B. subtilis upstream of thesearched sipU, and used in combination ... Thermoactinom ycesvulgaris (12). PCR was under standard conditions using about 2 lg of genomic DNA and primers W1 and W2 (Table 2). The brightness of DNAbands correlates with the amount of PCR product...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Inference of Named Entity Recognition and Normalization for Tweets" doc

... of{fim} and {fijmn}, fim= fim(yi−1m, yim) and fijmn=fijmn(yim, yjn, zijmn); E stands for edges, which de-pends on F , and consists of edges between yi−1m and yim, ... conducts NER and NEN on multiple tweets. Blue and green circles rep-resent NE type (y-serials) and normalization variables(z-serials), respectively; ﬁlled circles indicate observedrandom variables; ... categories:NER and NEN.2.1 NERNER has been well studied and its solutions can bedivided into three categories: 1) Rule-based (Krupka and Hausman, 1998); 2) machine learning based(Finkel and Manning,...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Bayesian Inference for Zodiac and Other Homophonic Ciphers" docx

... pages 239–247,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsBayesian Inference for Zodiac and Other Homophonic CiphersSujith Ravi and Kevin KnightUniversity ... patterns within the ci-phertext (Peleg and Rosenfeld, 1979; Ganesan and Sherman, 1993; Jakobsen, 1995; Olson, 2007).Most of these methods are heuristic in nature and search for the best deterministic ... mod-els along with deterministic key constraints. Corlett and Penn (2010) work with large ciphertexts con-taining thousands of characters and provide anotherexact decipherment method using an...

Báo cáo khoa học: "COMMON TOPICS AND COHERENT SITUATIONS: INTERPRETING ELLIPSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISCOURSE INFERENCE" ppt

... antecedent and elided clauses (Levin and Prince, 1982; Kehler, 1993b). In this section we review the relevant facts for two such forms of ellipsis, namely gapping and VP-ellipsis, and also ... intended causal meaning of and. 1 1This behavior is not limited to the conjunction and; a similar distinction holds between symmetric and asymmet- ric uses of or and but. See Kehler (1994) ... source and target clauses. Pronominal event reference, on the other hand, appears not to display this dependence. We seek to account for these facts in the sections that follow. Syntax and Semantics...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Afﬁnity and kinetics of proprotein convertase subtilisin ⁄ kexin type 9 binding to low-density lipoprotein receptors on HepG2 cells docx

... time courses and effects of unlabeled ligands and low pH on the dissociation rates of [125I]TC-PCSK9 (A) and [125I]TC-PCSK9-D374Y (B) from HepG2 cells. Binding to equilibrium and removal of ... usingsame compound as radioligand and competitor. TrendsPharmacol Sci 10, 227–229.23 Klotz IM (1982) Numbers of receptor sites fromScatchard graphs: facts and fantasies. Science 217,1247–1249.24 ... NaCl ⁄ Picontaining0.1 mm CaCl2 and 0.5% BSA, and three times with 1 mLof wash buffer without BSA. The cells were solubilized in0.5 mL of 0.2 m NaOH, and transferred to counting tubesfollowing...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Membrane targeting and pore formation by the type III secretion system translocon pdf

... PcrH and IpgC are shown in yellow, green and magenta, respec-tively. The peptides located within the concave regions of PcrH and IpgC, corresponding to sections of the N-termini of PopD and IpaB, ... levels (i.e. 38% forPseudomonas PopD and Yersinia YopD; 29% for Shi-gella IpaC and Salmonella SipC). Indeed, sections ofIpaC and SipC (as well as YopD and PopD) are inter-changeable without ... membrane and increasing Salmonella invasionefﬁciency [62]. It is of note that both IpaC and SipCare essential for Shigella and Salmonella uptake bymacrophages in the early steps of invasion, and...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Identiﬁcation and characterization of the transcription factors involved in T-cell development, t-bet, stat6 and foxp3, within the zebraﬁsh, Danio rerio docx

... t-bet, stat6 and foxp3 were also determined and found to be very simi-lar to their human homologues. Both the human and zebrafish T-bet and Foxp3 genes contained the samenumber of exons and introns. ... beenseen within a wide variety of tissues and cells in theGinbuna crucian carp [27] and, in mammals, in thelung tissue of mouse and spleen and thymus of human and mouse [11,37]. Foxp3 is also highly ... zebrafish t-bet, stat6 and foxp3expression was also investigated, and indicated thatthese molecules are biologically relevant to bony fishimmune responses and, in particular, Th and Tregcellresponses....

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Pronounced adipogenesis and increased insulin sensitivity caused by overproduction of prostaglandin D2 in vivo pptx

... family, and is also called GSTS1[17]. On the other hand, L-PGDS has been puriﬁedfrom rat brain [18], and is expressed in brain, heart, and male genital organs, as well as in adipocytes and omen-tal ... liver and WAT. Parafﬁnsections of liver and WAT from WT and TGmice (S55) were stained with antibodyagainst human H-PGDS. Bars: 100 lm.(D) PGDS activity in liver of WT and S41,S55 and S66 ... H-PGDS,hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase; IBMX, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine; L-PGDS, lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase; LPL,lipoprotein lipase; PG, prostaglandin; PGDS, prostaglandin D synthase;...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Neuropeptide Y and osteoblast differentiation – the balance between the neuro-osteogenic network and local control ppt

... and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (speciﬁc markers forneural and neuroendocrine tissues) were found in ratlong bones at embryonic day 15, in the diaphyseal and metaphyseal perichondrium, and ... adrenergic and cholinergic in nature, and originate from paravertebral sympathetic ganglia[16]. Experimental nerve deletion and immunohisto-chemistry analysis have shown that both myelinated and unmyelinated ... thatvary in their binding proﬁles and in their distributionin the central nervous system and periphery. Y1, Y2 and Y5 are the best characterized NPY receptors, and the majority of NPY functions...

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