... Training-Set-I. For the pro-posed approach, the monolingual candidate cer-tainty factors are trained on Training-Set-I, and Training-Set-II is used to train the parameters relating to bilingual ... throughout the two training sets. In our experiments, for the baseline system, the translation cost and the transliteration cost are trained on Training-Set-II, while the tagging cost is trained ... treating the original results as anchors, and then re-generating further candidates by enlarg-ing or shrinking those anchors' boundaries. Of course, this strategy will be in vain if the...