... this translation,and therefore a Chinese -English bilingualdictionary (MRD), an English language model,and an English- Chinese word- translation model(TM) are needed. The English language model ... word/phrase levelautomatic translation with translation memorywill achieve a better solution to machine-aided English writing system [Zhou, 95].In this paper, we propose an approach tomachine aided ... propose an approach tomachine aided English writing system, whichconsists of two components: 1) a statisticalapproach to word spelling help, and 2) aninformation retrieval based approach tointelligent...