... their share, too [4;10]. By recognition of their donor antigen CTLs are activated,undergo clonal expansion and differentiation into effector cells. Subsequently, they migrateinto the transplant ... additional cy‐tokines, such as tumor-necrosis factor and interferon causing apoptosis or necrosis upon se‐cretion [11,13]. Moreover, inflammatory edema and micro thrombi / hemorrhage caused by damaged ... dependent) DSE and MPS have been reported to have sensitivitiesranging from 44% to 89%, and 29% to 92%, respectively, and specificities ranging from 71% to 94% and 67% to 89%, respectively, for identifying...