... tree -to-
string and string -to- tree approaches, and propose
1433
a novel constituency -to- dependency model, which
uses constituency forests on the source side to di-
rect translation, and dependency ... translates C
c
to D
e
, O is the set of deriva-
tion, r is a constituency to dependency translation
rule.
1
According to the reports of Liu et al. (2009), their forest-
ba...
... [Mechanical Translation, Vol.7, no.2, August 1963]
mechanical translation
Vol. 7, No.2
DEVOTED TO THE TRANSLATION OF LANGUAGES BY THE AID OF MACHINES ... HAS. The
first day was devoted to mathematical and statistical
linguistics; the second, to mechanical translation and in-
formation retrieval; and the third, to a general dis-
cussion concerning ... Machine Translati...
... model in addition to the
word translation model and position distribution
model. And these three models are similar, ex-
cept for the word distortion models.
One -to- one and many -to- one alignments ... Chinese -to- English SMT system,
we need to perform both Chinese -to- English and
English -to- Chinese word alignment. We only
evaluate the English -to- Chinese word alignment
he...
...
temporal/aspectual
adverbials appear to do is to
transform entities of one type into these other "contingently"
related entities, or to turn them into composites with those
related
entities. ... problems.
To map the temporal relations expressed in these examples
onto linear time, and to try to express the semantics of
when in
terms of points or intervals (poss...
... approaches to statistical speech translation
have relied on improving translation quality with
the use of phrase translation (Och and Ney, 2003;
Koehn, 2004). The quality of phrase translation
is ... been used in in-
terlingua translation systems (Mayfield et al., 1995)
to map input text to semantic concepts, which are
then translated to target text.
In contrast with prev...
... queue
and pushes it onto the top of the stack;
• Reduce, which pops the top item off the stack;
• LeftArc, which pops the top item off the
stack, and adds it as a modifier to the front of
the queue;
• ... augmenting
the LeftArc and RightArc actions with the set
of dependency labels. Hence our work is in line with
Titov and Henderson (2007) in using labeled transi-
tions with global l...
... literature to be most relevant for assessing
the quality of translations (White, 2001).
One problem with FLM and ALM is that they fail
to take into account the reliability of an OTS sys-
tem. As Nomoto ... picks up the best among translations it
gets. Now a problem with using BLEU in this setup
is that translations often end up with zero because
model translations they refer to do...
... Introduction
Parsers need to learn the syntax of the modeled lan-
guage in order to project structure on newly seen
sentences. Parsing model design aims to come up
with features that best help parsers to learn ... associated with the triple
word-CATIBEX-lemma; we back off to CATIBEX-
lemma and then to lemma. For gender and num-
ber, we further back off to the surface values;...
... was stopped if any sentence took longer than
2 CPU minutes to parse. With these parameters,
2
098 of the 2 352 sentences received some anal-
ysis, with 206 timing out and 48 failing to parse.
To ... that the probability of a dependency only
depends on those words involved in the dependency,
together with their categories. We follow Collins
and base the estimate of a dependenc...