Báo cáo khoa học: " The Work on Machine Translation in the Soviet Union" pot

... automation of the programming of algorithms and then the problem of their automation and construction. MT in the Soviet Union 97 The Experimental Laboratory of Machine Translation of the Leningrad ... used also for the recording of information in information machines. Along with work on the algorithms of machine translation from foreign languages into Russian and from Russian into foreign ... All-Union Conference on Ma- chine Translation. Seventy-nine institutions were represented at the conference, including twenty-one institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and eight institutes...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Feedback Cleaning of Machine Translation Rules Using Automatic Evaluation" pot

... avoids incorrect/redundant rules by on- lineprocessing, errors inevitably remain. Our methodcleans the rules in advance by only focusing on the remaining errors. Thus, our method complements on- line ... feedback cleaning remains an interest-ing future work. 7.2 Domain AdaptationWhen applying corpus-based machine translation toa different domain, bilingual corpora of the new do-main are necessary. ... effective in improving MT quality than the previous methods.4.1 Costs of Combinatorial OptimizationMost combinatorial optimization methods iteratechanges in the combination and the evaluation. In the...

Báo cáo khoa học: Metabolomics, modelling and machine learning in systems biology – towards an understanding of the languages of cells potx

... the pioneering work by Swanson on hypo-thesis generation [299] is mainly credited with sparkinginterest in text mining techniques in biology. Textmining aids in the construction of hypotheses ... and they act in nonlinear ways). Bycontrast, making mathematical models of the biologi-cal systems one is investigating (and seeing how theyperform in silico) is generally considered a minoritysport, ... constants in the model [20]. The colour from red to blue shows increasing rate constant 9,while increasing symbol size reﬂects the increase in rate constant 52. For some values of the rate constants...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Hypothalamic malonyl-CoA and CPT1c in the treatment of obesity pptx

... cells containing mitochon-dria maintain some ability to beta-oxidize long-chainfatty acids, adult neurons do not robustly oxidizelong-chain fatty acids [40]. The rate-setting step in long-chain ... Based on these and other ﬁndings, metabolicintermediates in fatty acid biogenesis, including malonyl-CoA and long-chain acyl-CoAs, have been implicated as signaling mediators in the centralcontrol ... [47]. Interestingly, its tissue distribution wasrestricted to the brain. Being a malonyl-CoA bindingprotein that is restricted to neurons made it a tantaliz-ing effecter for the actions of malonyl-CoA...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A role of miR-27 in the regulation of adipogenesis ppt

... post-transfection by maintaining the cells in culture medium containing 2% horse serum. Cells were ﬁxed on day 4 ofdifferentiation and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. One of two independent ... transcriptionalactivation of PPARc induced by IDM. Nonetheless, ourdata strongly suggest that the main mechanism by whichmiR-27 inhibits adipogenesis is by preventing the tran-scriptional induction of PPARc in ... notrepress the level of PPARc protein in committed prea-dipocytes under physiologically relevant conditions.Expression of miR-27 is elevated in obese mice In order to gain insights into the potential...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A genetic screen identifies mutations in the yeastWAR1 gene, linking transcription factor phosphorylation to weak-acid stress adaptation docx

... DNA-binding zinccluster at the N-terminus, whereas the acidic activationdomain is usually present at the C-terminus. The mid-dle homology region (MHR) bridging the DNA-bind-ing and the activation ... of these serial dilutionswere spotted on to YPD, pH 4.5, plates containing the indi-cated sorbate concentrations exactly as previously described[15].Gene disruptions and strain constructions The ... pCGWAR1-R764D.Production of rabbit polyclonal antibodies andimmunoblottingPolyclonal antibodies to War1p were raised in rabbitsagainst a GST-War1p fusion protein containing 294 aminoacids of the C-terminal...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of K22 and R120 in the covalent binding of the antibiotic fosfomycin and the substrate-induced conformational change in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enol pyruvyl transferase docx

... assists in the assembly of the properinteractions in the active site by stabilizing the closedconformation of the protein. In the closed conformation,R120 moves from an ÔoutsideÕ position into ... important residue in the stabilization of the closed conformation of the protein. This hypothesis can be tested by assessing the extentof the conformational change occurring upon addition ofUDPNAG ... obtain information on how the replacement of these two important side chains affect the protein conformational change. The binding of UDPNAG is only slightly weaker(threefold) for the single...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A possible role of mitochondria in the apoptotic-like programmed nuclear death of Tetrahymena thermophila Takashi Kobayashi and Hiroshi Endoh docx

... corresponding to intactmitochondria was not observed in the area. Therefore,to confirm further the localization, the MitoTrackerGreen ) a dye that accumulates in the lipid environ-ment of mitochondria ... in fractions 3 and 4 than in fraction 2(Table 1). These results indicate that fraction 2 con-tains a significant number of mitochondria, and thatfraction 3 is the main lysosomal fraction. The ... findings imply that the nuclease activityis involved in the process of DNA laddering (as is the case with EndoG) rather than in the production oflarge-sized DNA fragments, considering the timing...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "HINDI TO PUNJABI MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM" pdf

... Processing Phase The preprocessing stage is a collection of operations that are applied on input data to make it processable by the translation engine. In the first phase of Machine Translation ... complete input text is read and processed. 2.6 Translation Engine The translation engine is the main component of our Machine Translation system. It takes token generated by the tokenizer as input ... the normalized input text is analyzed. Each collocation in the database found in the input text will be replaced with the Punjabi translation of the corresponding collocation. It is found...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation as a Traveling Salesman Problem" docx

... re-moved in Section 4.1.(c) In all other cases, the transition cost is in nite,or, in other words, there is no edge in the graphbetween M and N.A special cluster containing a single node ... functions of time for the twocorpuses.Since in the real translation task, the size of the TSP graph is much larger than in the artiﬁcial re-ordering task (in our experiments the median sizeof the ... is the leftmost source word in b,then the transition cost corresponds to the costof selecting bjust after b; this will correspondto “consuming” the source side of bafter havingconsumed...

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