... Cell migration in the presence or absence of the chemotactic factor was evaluated by estimating the distance(in lm) migrated by the leading-front of the cell, after the method of Zigmond and Hirsch ... with other mechanisms [12,13], and may actat several steps in the cascade. MAPK phosphoryla-tions have an impact on cascade processes in the cyto-plasm, the nucleus, the cytoskeleton and the ... kinase 2 of pathway p38 andso dissociate from F-actin to allow cytoskeletal rear-rangement [34].Therefore, elucidation of the mechanism of inhibi-tion of neutrophil movement is of great importance...