Exposures to fine particulate air pollution and respiratory outcomes in adults using two national datasets: a cross-sectional study doc
Exposures to fine particulate air pollution and respiratory outcomes in adults using two national datasets: a cross-sectional study doc
... fine particulate air pollution and respiratory outcomes in adults using two national datasets: a cross-sectional study Keeve E Nachman1* and Jennifer D Parker2AbstractBackground: Relationships ... social class in asthma. Thorax 2009,64:38-43.doi:10.1186/1476-069X-11-25Cite this article as: Nachman and Parker: Exposures to fine particulate air pollution and respiratory outcomes in adults ... particulate matter and respiratory outcomes. Evaluating the role of air pollutant exposure in respiratory disease across racial/ethnic g roups at the national scale can be fa cilitated by harnessing the...
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Tài liệu Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect pdf
... levelhas played a critical role in efforts to establish and evalu-ate ambient air quality standards and related publichealth policy. This information is also vital in economic and public policy analyses ... extracted PM was found to elicit acuteairway injury and in ammation in experimentally ex-posed rats339 and humans.337 In ammatory lung injury, in vitro oxidative stress, and release of proinflammatorymediators ... in amma-tion can play a role in activating the vascular endothe-lium and that alterations in vascular tone and endothelialfunction are important PM-related mechanisms. PM and O3exposure induced...
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Review of Solutions to Global Warming, Air Pollution, and Energy Security doc
... wastes that are 25 discharged to lakes or rivers and solid wastes that are incinerated. Both coal- and 26 uranium-mining operations result in the release of chemicals into ground and surface ... Introduction 13 Air pollution and global warming are two of the greatest threats to human and animal 14 health and political stability. Energy insecurity and rising prices of conventional energy 15 ... is about 4.9-7.9 km2. 11 12 6.5. Solar-PV and CSP 13 The physical footprint and spacing of solar-PV and CSP are similar to each other. The 14 area required for a 160 W PV panel and walking...
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Long-term Exposure to Traffic-related Air Pollution and Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence in a Cross-sectional Screening-study in the Netherlands pdf
... data were provided by all national, provincial and municipal authorities in the study area and were linked to a digital map of all road s in the Netherlands (NWB), using GIS. Other land usedata ... to work in the area of Amsterdam, around 60 km away. No free-ways are present in the study area. Two highways,known as p rovincial roads in the Netherlands, with a traffic flow of approximately ... concentration, distance to the nearest mainroad, traffic flow at the nearest main road and traffic in a 250 m circular buffer. Crude and age-, gender- and neighborhood income adjusted associations...
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Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect pptx
... PM2.5morbidity,particularly in the cardiovascular signal. The various re-analyses and updates of the ACS study indicate that thechronic mortality signal in this database is cardiovascular in nature and ... R.D.;Aguinaldo, J.G.S.; Fayad, Z .A. ; Fuster, V.; Lippmann, M.; Chen, L.C.;Rajagopalan, S. Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure and Acceleration ofAtherosclerosis and Vascular In ammation in an Animal ... of toxicol-ogy in the evaluation of National Ambient Air QualityStandards (NAAQS) is not readily characterized. To date,toxicology has not provided a quantitative basis for set-ting NAAQS;...
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Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect doc
... levelhas played a critical role in efforts to establish and evalu-ate ambient air quality standards and related publichealth policy. This information is also vital in economic and public policy analyses ... extracted PM was found to elicit acuteairway injury and in ammation in experimentally ex-posed rats339 and humans.337 In ammatory lung injury, in vitro oxidative stress, and release of proinflammatorymediators ... in amma-tion can play a role in activating the vascular endothe-lium and that alterations in vascular tone and endothelialfunction are important PM-related mechanisms. PM and O3exposure induced...
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COMBINING EVIDENCE ON AIR POLLUTION AND DAILY MORTALITY FROM THE 20 LARGEST US CITIES: A HIERARCHICAL MODELLING STRATEGY potx
... and mortality from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases increase with levels of particulate air pollution below the current national ambient air quality standard for particulate matter in the USA. Critics ... the authors' use of an approximate two- stage Bayesian analysis to be particularlyinteresting. The approach is heuristically appealing and is in fact similar to the ad hoc two- stagealgorithm ... Kalkstein, L. (1997) Air pollution, weather and mortality in Philadelphia. In Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality: Analyses of the Eects of Weather and Multiple Air Pollutants, thePhase...
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Maquiladoras, Air Pollution, and Human Health in Ciudad Juárez and El Paso pot
... Department I, Latin America and the Caribbean Region. Washington, DC: World Bank. Maquiladoras, Air Pollution, and Human Health In Ciudad Juárez and El Paso Allen Blackman, Michael Batz, and ... evidence links such air pollution to respiratory and cardiovascular disease, and to premature mortality (U.S. EPA 1999). In addition, air pollution damages visibility, materials, and agriculture. ... (including maquiladoras) as a source of air pollution. Second, we use original plant-level data from two maquiladoras to better understand the impacts of maquiladora air pollution on human health....
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Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx
... temperature on skin and upper airway sym ptoms was investigated and showed that skin dryness and rashes, pharyngealdryness, and nasal dryness and congestion are al-leviated by higher humidity, and ... 2068–2076.114)Kamijima, M., Sakai, K., Shibata, E., Yamada,T., Itohara,S.,Ohno, H., Hayakawa, R., Sugiura,M., Yamaki, K. and Takeuchi, Y. (2002) 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol in indoor air as a possible cause of ... R., Saijo, Y., Kanazawa, A. , Tanaka,M., Yoshimura, T., Chikara, H., Takigawa, T.,Morimoto, K., Nakayama, K. and Shibata, E. (2009)Regional differences in residential environmenets and the association...
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