... matrix and cell patho-gen interactions by binding to distinct, but overlapping,Table 2. Selectin, integrin and GPCR antagonists in clinical and preclinical studies. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary ... totransport the peptide across the cell membrane and tethers the pepducin to the inner leaflet of the lipidbilayer in molecular proximity to the intracellularloops of the receptor. Pepducins were ... by their ligands leads to the acti-vation of integrins, resulting in firm adhesion to the endothelium. Therefore, for many years, chemokinereceptors and their ligands have been an attractivehunting...