Methods for Measuring Cancer Disparities: Using Data Relevant to Healthy People 2010 Cancer-Related Objectives doc

... judgment about justice15 Methods for Measuring Cancer Disparities: Using Data Relevant to Healthy People 2010 Cancer- Related Objectives Sam HarperJohn LynchCenter for Social Epidemiology and ... then to apply appropriate health disparity monitoringstrategies. Cancer- Related Goals of Healthy People 2010 The specific issues that motivate this project arerelated to the Healthy People 2010 framework ... objectives for specific cancers are to reduce the rates ofmelanoma, lung, breast, cervical, colorectal,oropharyngeal, and prostate cancers, and, inkeeping with the goals of Healthy People 2010, disparities...

Báo cáo khoa học: Modiﬁed PCR methods for 3¢ end ampliﬁcation from serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) tags doc

... Kin-zler ⁄ Vogelstein laboratories [43,44] by using the SAGEprotocol as a reference to isolate cDNA fragments cor-responding to novel SAGE tags that do not matchEST databases using a PCR-based method. ... in dH2O; store at 4 °C]and save 2 lL for electrophoresis according to the SAGE protocol (www.sagenet.org/protocol) instructions. Analyze thesaved 1st and 2nd strand cDNA products together with ... of the SAGEtags to 3¢ cDNAs. Therefore, several methods based on PCR have beendeveloped to generate a 3¢ longer fragment cDNA corresponding to aSAGE tag. The list of modiﬁed methods is extensive,...

Accuracy of Clinical Signs in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Comparison of Three Reference Standards Using Data from a Tertiary Care Centre in Rwanda doc

... sputa was performed. All clinical and laboratory testing was part of routine examination. For HIV testing, specific informed consent was asked and counseling offered. Approval for this study ... should be performed, or criteria as BIC or AIC should be used. BIC: Bayesian Information Criterion for model comparison. Lowest BIC corresponds to best model fit. AIC: Akaike’s Information Criterion. ... not CRS, allowed us to exam-ine the performance of culture as a reference test for TB di-agnosis in this data set. More generally, LCA produces esti-mates that take into account the existing...

Gene Selection for Cancer Classification using Support Vector Machines pot

... onColon cancer data because it is a more difficult data set and therefore allows us to better differentiate methods. ALLAMLALLAML(a) (b)(c) (d)1Gene Selection for Cancer Classification using Support ... test data (Colon cancer data) . The performance of the classifiersperforming best on test data (31 samples) are reported. The baseline method is described in(Golub, 1999) and SVM RFE is used for ... that arepresumably irrelevant to the cancer vs. normal separation.In a second set of experiments, to increase the training set size, we placed all theColon cancer data into one training set...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering" doc

... resubmitted to the TE system (as in Method1). Question-answer pairs deemed to be posi-tive instances of entailment were then stored in adatabase and used as additional training data for the AutoQUAB ... the questionsubmitted to the Q/A system. Here, AutoQUABwas used to generate questions for the top 50 can-didate answers identiﬁed by the system. When atleast one of the top 50 AGQs were entailed ... mechanism for approximating the types of inference neededin order answer questions accurately.In this paper, we present three different methods for incorporating systems for textual entailmentinto...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph Kernel: Methods for Structured Natural Language Data" pptx

... combination for i++ for ++if andforeachforeach for +++=endendendelse ifforeach+=endelse ifforeach+=endendforeach for +++=+=endendforeach for +++=+=endend for ++ for +++=+=+=endendendendreturnFigure ... is to identify anduse richer information within texts that willimprovethe performance of NLP applications; this is in con-trast to using feature vectors constructed by a bag-of-words (Salton ... the symbolic data into numeric data. Thisprocess, feature extraction, is ad-hoc in nature anddiffers with each NLP task; there has been no neatformulation for generating feature vectors from...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Theoretical Evaluation of Estimation Methods for Data-Oriented Parsing" pot

... Netherlands.jzuidema@science.uva.nlAbstractWe analyze estimation methods for Data- Oriented Parsing, as well as the theoret-ical criteria used to evaluate them. Weshow that all current estimation methods are inconsistent in the ... “weight-distributiontest”, and argue that these results force us to rethink both the methods proposed andthe criteria used.1 IntroductionStochastic Tree Substitution Grammars (hence-forth, STSGs) are a simple generalization ... elementary trees. For disambiguation, the best parse tree is taken to bethe most probable parse according to the weightsof the grammar.Several methods have been proposed to decideon the weights...

MATERIALS AND METHODS (for definitions and additional details, see the technical appendix at end of chap- ter): Sources of data pdf

... purported to increasethe risk of cancer. These news stories tellus about associations between an exposureand a cancer. In other words, more of the people who developed cancer than thosewithout cancer ... ofdeaths due to cancer per one million people. Thisrate can be computed for each type of cancer as wellINTRODUCTION14National Cancer InstituteSEER Pediatric Monographas for all cancers combined. ... Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 2nd Edition (ICD-O-2) [7]. SEERareas began using ICD-O-2 for cases diagnosed in1992 and machine converted all previous data to ICD-O-2. Most data for Non-Hodgkin’s...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A spoken dialogue interface for TV operations based on data collected by using WOZ method" pptx

... for TV operations based on data collected by using WOZ method Jun Goto NHK STRL Human Science Tokyo 157-8510 Japan goto.j-fw @nhk.or.jp Yeun-Bae Kim NHK STRL Human Science Tokyo ... dialogue) interface for TV operations. If spoken dialogue could be used to select and search for programs, to operate peripheral devices, and to give information in reply to system queries, ... built a prototype inter-face system that operates a television through voice interactions using natural language. At the current stage of our re-search, we are using this system to inves-tigate...

stochastic methods for physics using java an introduction - petruccione p. biechele

... not possible to teach simulation methods without performing some numerical exper-iments in the classroom and that it is impossible for the students to learn stochastic simulation methods without ... have to change any line of code to get a faster performance, because we just have to get a faster Just in Time compiler or the new HotSpot technology, which improve performance by factorsof 2 to ... compiles the C code to get better performance. It runs onLinux, Solaris and IRIX and supports Java 1.1. It seems to be no longer developed (August 99).Fortran to Java A Fortran 77 to Java Compiler.You...

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