... attainment, family structure and functioning, community and peer inuences, access to education and success in school, pubertal timing, resiliency and connectedness to family and community, involvement ... 1970s, and early 1980s (Figure 2). Teen birth rates in Western Europe peaked later Figure 1: Risk and Protective Factors for Teen Fertility ACT for Youth Center of Excellence 3 www.actforyouth.net(circa ... health care, and sex education in schools and at home.Figure 2:Teen Birth Rates,Developed Nations1950-2005 ACT for Youth Center of Excellence 4 www.actforyouth.netComparison of U.S. and European...