Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "SUBLANGUAGES IN MACHINE TRANSLATION" pdf

... using the sublanguage notion for disambiguation and the selection of target language equivalents in machine translation. In this paper a theoretical concept and its imple- mentation in ... sublanguage notion for solving some of the notorious problems in machine translation (MT) such as disambiguation and selection of target language equivalents. In the following, I shall give a rough ... Saarbriicken Translation System (STS), i.e. in human-aided MT and in machine- aided human translation. Titles of scientific papers from German databases were machine- translated and postedited by humans,...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Collocation" pdf

... Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Collocation Zhanyi Liu1, Haifeng Wang2, Hua Wu2, Sheng Li1 1Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China 2Baidu.com Inc., Beijing, China ... (LDC2005T10), as shown in Ta-ble 1. Using these corpora, we got three kinds of col-location models: CM-1: the training data is the additional mo-nolingual corpora; CM-2: the training data is either ... plays a key role in the project undertaking. The team leader plays a key role in the project undertaking. 8263.1 Improving one-directional bilingual word alignment According to the BWA method,...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " What Should Machine Translation Be?" pot

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolution for Machine Translation of Telegraphic Messages" docx

... mistranslation in a machine translation system, such as the one described in (Weinstein et ai., 1996), which is depicted in Figure 1. The system depicted in Figure 1 has a language understanding module ... factors: (1) Combination of domain specific contextual rules obtained by training the MUC-II corpus with general contextual rules obtained by training the WSJ corpus; And (2) Combination of the ... ducing translation output, it is critical to improve the parsing coverage. Such a goal may be achieved by incorporating syn- tactic rules into the ~ammar while retaining lexical/semantic information...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Changes in purine speciﬁcity in tandem GAF chimeras from cyanobacterial cyaB1 adenylate cyclase and rat phosphodiesterase 2 pptx

... major interaction site for the adeninemoiety. In b1, an arginine residue (Ile417 in rPDE2)binds to N1 and a threonine (Ser419 in rPDE2) inter-acts with N7 and the N6amino group. The inter-actions ... cGMP binding [13], and, in PDE6, both of theamino acids corresponding to Phe433 ⁄ Asp434 in rPDE2A are required for cGMP binding [14].Our initial mutations in cyaB1 GAF B also involvedindividual ... (Phe433 ⁄ Asp434 in rPDE2) that interactswith the pyrimidine ring of the purine, either individu-ally or in various combinations in 12 different con-structs, enhanced cAMP binding but had little...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khóa học: Mutations in the hydrophobic core and in the protein–RNA interface affect the packing and stability of icosahedral viruses doc

... sterically interfere with side-chain packing in theprotein’s interior. Mutations that create cavities in hydro-phobic environments generally cause proteins to becomeless stable [44,45]. Using the ... generalunfolding, not leaving any hydrophobic cleft for bis-ANSbinding. High pressure is well known to denature proteins topartially folded states [15,17,38,48–50]. The large increase in bis-ANS binding ... a powerful tool for using tostudy cavities in proteins [24,25]. The coat protein ofbacteriophage MS2 contains two tryptophan residues, thuspermitting the use of intrinsic ﬂuorescence as a...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Experiments in Semantic Classification" pptx

... a deepening of the lines be- tween the eyebrows, indicating concentration, deter- mination, opposition or hostility.” Definitions of this kind are again not easily handled in machine opera- ... adequate for our purposes. In giving a synonym definition, we are making use of a more general idea, namely, that of defining the intra- linguistic meaning of a word in terms of its relations ... Re- cent Work on Thesauric and In- terlingual Methods in Machine Translation,” International Con- ference on a Common Language for Machine Literature Search- ing and Translation, Cleveland,...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Histones in functional diversification Core histone variants pdf

... containing poly(ADP-ribose) polymeraseactivity and other single strand RNA viral proteins.They show structural similarity to the DNA bindingdomain of leucine aminopeptidases, suggesting thatDNA ... ofH2B interaction, bind to the minor groove on the out-side of the superhelix (Fig. 3A). Thus, N-terminal tailsare involved in deciding the DNA–histone interactions,and to keep an intact ... neighbouring DNAwhile the C-termini provide docking domains forinternucleosomal interactions. Covalent modiﬁcationsof charged residues in the N-termini and a perturba-tion of the C-terminus results...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Changes in rat liver mitochondria with aging Lon protease-like activity and N e-carboxymethyllysine accumulation in the matrix doc

... FUÆlgprotein)1Æh)1). In parallel with this decrease in activity, oxidized proteins accumulated in the matrix uponaging while the CML-modified protein content assessedby ELISA significantly increased ... been found in several mammalsincluding human tissues and cell lines [24–26]. It isresponsible for the degradation of abnormal proteins andcertain short-lived specific proteins [27,28]. In this ... 0.06Ó FEBS 2003 Protein alteration in mitochondrial matrix with aging (Eur. J. Biochem. 270) 2297ADP/O ratios obtained with succinate or glutamate indicateno change in coupling efficiency. The...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " Multimodal In-Car Dialogue" docx

... themulti-modal setting.Novel aspects in turn planning and realizationinclude the comprehensive modeling in a sin-gle, OWL-based ontology and an extended rangeof context-sensitive variation, including systemalignment ... specialized to a domain byinheriting and instantiating domain-speciﬁc typesand instances of the PS objects.5.3 Adaptive Turn PlanningThe ﬁssion component comprises detailed con-tent planning, media ... beintegrated and evaluated in a research car. In the following sections, we describe the func-tionality and architecture of the system, point outits special features in comparison to existing...

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