... issue in machine translation. In this
paper we describe a technical solution for the issue, and
reSent the performance evaluation of a machine trans-
tion system on telegraphic messages before ... the adaptation of the
understanding system. Finally section 6 provides a summary of
the paper.
2
Translation of Telegraphic Messages
Telegraphic messages contain many in...
... Janec
ˇ
ek
1,2
1 Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
2 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of SS. Cyril and Methodius, ... two main groups of hcHATs (Fig. 1), i.e. those
of rBAT and 4F2hc, form their own clusters within
which taxonomy is respected: (a) for the rBATs from
human via representatives of...
... required for the translation to 'special offi-
cial' of a form of
XAC as a constituent in a MBDL is of
some complexity as is indicated by the form taken by
the second section of this ... infinite
subset of the set of all Arabic sentences and submitted
to the computer for translation.
Before the production of the sets of orders for the
construction o...
... collocation probability
of the translation "in order to avoid" is higher
than that of the translation "can we avoid". Thus,
our method selects the former as the translation.
Although ... Measure for Word
Alignment. In Proceedings of the 47th Annual
Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP, pp. 932-
940.
Philipp Koehn. 2004. Statistical Significance Tests...
... Features of the first
type look at words that occur between a child and
its parent. These features take the form of a POS
trigram: the POS of the parent, of the child, and of
a word in between, for ... of parent node in dependency tree. c-word: word of child
node. p-pos: POS of parent node. c-pos: POS of child node. p-pos+1: POS to the right of parent in sentence.
p-pos-1...
... corpus.
This is the case for 75% of the NP/PPs.
Second, we tried to construct translations of these
NP/PPs that take the form of NP/PPs in English in
an overall acceptable translation of the sentence. ... isola-
tion?
What is the performance gain for a machine
translation system if an NP/PP subsystem pro-
vides perfect translations of the noun phrases?
We built a subsystem...
... anomalies for the Penn Tree-
bank, about 44% of which hand inspection shows
to be errors. Just as discussed for the approach of
Van Halteren mentioned above, the low precision
of the method of Eskin for ... information is often avail-
able for pos-tagged corpora, we focus on those structural do-
mains here. For treebanks, other constituent structure do-
mains could also be u...
... Luckhardt 1984) to use the
sublanguage notion for solving some of the
notorious problems in machine translation
(MT) such as disambiguation and selection
of target language equivalents.
In the ... have to be
formalized in a way adequate to the MT
system in question. Such formalizable
properties were combined in the definition
of Luckhardt (1984) of what sublanguage
can m...
... Shukla
1,3
1 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
2 Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, ... performed as described previously. The
expected sizes of the PCR products were 1270 bp for
HVEM, 738 bp for nectin-1, 616 bp for nectin-2, and
736 bp for 3-OST-3, r...