... Finding Predominant Word Senses in Untagged Text
Diana McCarthy & Rob Koeling & Julie Weeds & John Carroll
Department of Informatics,
University of Sussex
Brighton ... represents imaginative writing, the remaining
80% being classified as informative.
sense according to SemCor. This seems intuitive
given our expected relative usage of these senses in
modern British ......
... subdivided into columns and rows.
1 The extracted document fragments appear in a slightly
edited
form in this paper due to space constraint.
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... McConnell-Ginet, 2003).
Analyzing such differences is not only interesting
from the sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic point
of view of language understanding, but also from
an engineering perspective, ... speakers used
for training and 100 speakers used for testing, re-
sulting in a total of 4062 conversation sides for
training and 808 conversation sides for testing.
4 Modeling Gender vi...
... as training data for hedge detec-
tion, as well as shallow linguistic features.
1 Introduction
While most research in natural language process-
ing is dealing with identifying, extracting and ... mostly
inserted behind weasel words or phrases.
Each word within these 5-grams receives an in-
dividual score, based a) on the relative frequency
of this word in weasel contexts and the cor...
... once. Finally, we
restricted our study to Dutch nouns. Hence, we
extracted word type links for all words tagged as
noun in CELEX. We also included words which
are not found at all in CELEX assuming ... only allows one-to-one word
links. Dutch uses many one -word compounds that
should be linked to multi -word counterparts in
other languages. However, using intersection we
obtain on...
... labor-
intensive methods.
2 Finding Parts
2.1 Parts
Webster's Dictionary defines "part" as "one of the
often indefinite or unequal subdivisions into which
something is ... Hearst [2],
we find possible patterns by taking two words that
are in a part-whole relation (e.g, basement and build-
ing) and finding sentences in our corpus (we used the
North American Ne...
... shown that interactions between
KCs and endotoxin comprise the initiating event lead-
ing to hepatotoxicity in liver injury, including endotox-
emia and ischemia ⁄ reperfusion injury [14]. In our
studies, ... numerous procarcino-
gens, including aflatoxin B1 [21]. In the present study,
CYP1A1 and 1A2 activities were significantly
decreased, with a concomitant decrease in their protein
l...
... blocking or presenting of
binding sites for the ribosome [4]. These are just a few
Keywords
mode of binding; proteins that promote
RNA folding; RNA chaperones; RNA folding
problem; transient interactions
Correspondence
B. ... RNA
molecules during their folding process or during their
assembly into RNP complexes.
Static versus transient interactions
RNA folding reactions can be modulated eithe...
... variety of cell
types, including hepatocytes, to long-chain saturated
fatty acids (SFAs) led to increased expression of proin-
flammatory cytokines, inhibition of insulin signaling,
induction of endoplasmic ... Pharmigen, San Diego, CA, USA) binding and
PI staining were performed according to [44]. Following
incubation with 1.0 lgÆmL
)1
annexin V and 4.0 lgÆmL
)1
PI
for 20 min, cells were anal...
... ligand-binding domain; a transmembrane
domain; an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain; and a
C-terminal regulatory domain [2]. The extracellular
domain is subdivided further into four domains. ... EGFR
(including EGF, transforming growth factor-a, amphi-
regulin and epigen); (b) those that bind to EGFR and
ERBB4 (including betacellulin, heparin-binding EGF
and epiregulin); and (c) neuregulin...