... inIndia, Brazil, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indo-nesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, and China [1,2]. Malaria isestimated to cost Africa more than $12 billion annu-ally and it accounts for about ... vomiting and convulsions [8]. Severe malaria is usually complex and several key pathogenic processes such as jaundice,kidney failure and severe anemia can combine to causeserious and often ... contains maps dealing with biological processessuch as cell–cell interactions, protein trafficking and transport, and fundamental pathways including replica-tion, transcription and translation [58]....