... representation
of the interpretation of logical metonymy
and a more thorough evaluation method
than that of Lapata and Lascarides (2003).
By carrying out a human experiment we
prove that such a representation ... by
Lapata and Lascarides (2003) used text corpora to
automatically derive interpretations of metonymic
phrases.
1
Utiyama et al. (2000) used a statistical mod...
... (5¢fi3¢)
Corresponding
peptide
AS1 GGTTGCCTGAGRTGYATHTG
a
GCLRCIC
AS3 GGGCTATTGGTCAGACGCTACACTC GYWSDATL
AS3R GAGTGTAGCGTCTGACCAATAGCC GYWSDATL
AS4R GATCTGATACGGTCCACACGACAG LSCGPYQI
a
H ¼ A or C or T; R ¼ AorG;Y¼ ... 12 0A PTH
analyser.
Synthesis of cDNA
Total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Mini Kit
(Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. It
was treated with RNAa...
... 1).
2.2 Clark and Curran (2009)
Clark and Curran (2009), hereafter C&C-CONV, as-
sign a schema to each leaf (lexical category) and rule
(pair of combining categories) in the CCG derivation.
The ... parameters. Our approach leads to in-
creases on all metrics of at least 1.1%, and increases
exact sentence match by over 11% (both absolute).
Many of the remaining errors relate to mis...
... effective algorithm for the
classification task. Turney and Littman (2005)
achieve an accuracy of 45.7%, where we achieve a
maximum accuracy of 38.1% on this dataset using
a nearest neighbor algorithm. ... this is that dividing a set of 600 in-
stances into 30 classes results in a fairly sparse and
uneven dataset. Table 1 is a list of the relations
used and examples...
...
Dynamic model-theoretic semantics allows the
evaluation of a formula to cause the addition of
information to the model. This interaction of the
evaluation of a formula and the expansion of ... semantics provides a
computationally attractive means of representing
the semantics of natural language. However, the
models used in this formalism are static and are
usually...
...
ABSTRACT
FOCUSING AND ANAPHORA RESOLUTION
Novice users engaged in task-oriented dialogues with an
adviser to learn how to use an unfamiliar statistical
package. The users', task was ... and an analysis of the users' and adviser's plans and
goals.
BOUNDARY MARKERS
The analysis of boundary markers revealed reliable indicators
at the opening of subdialogues in adv...
... H(Ax P)
and 3x P is an abbreviation for G(Ax P). H and E are
examples of what are often called
generalized quantifiers.
The type o has a special role in this language. A for-
mula with a ... such analyses in one computational framework.
A common approach in natural language understanding
systems is to use one computational paradigm for syntactic
analysis
(e.g.
DCGs, ATNs) a...
... concept of antecedence is defined
computationally as a relationship among elements represented in
a database. Using this framework, the paper supports two
claims by means of rules for antecedence. ...
inference.
The paper also indicates what additional requirements
are needed for a full treatment of pronominal anphora. These
include use of a representation such as that...
... lyase pathway). Bottom: cleavage to
yield AMPA and glyoxylate (the AMPA
pathway), referred to as the GOX pathway.
(B) Reaction catalyzed by GO on glyphosate,
an alternative to the AMPA pathway ... glyphosate cannot
be regarded a mere analog of PEP, but it rather
appears to mimic an intermediate state of PEP, pre-
sumably that of the elusive carbocation. More than
1000 analogs of gly...
... Pervandate and catalase were
prepared as described previously [25]. Briefly, vanadate
stock solution was prepared as a 200 m
M solution of
sodium orthovanadate (pH 10). Pervanadate was prepared
as ... blotting of lysates from pervanadate-treated
cells with an antibody against total tau revealed
decreased electrophoretic mobility of tau, with the
appearance of an 68-kDa tau species...