... automati-
cally generated before the search for a proof starts.
Additionally, the prover uses a SUMO knowledge
base of temporal reasoning axioms that consists
of axioms for a representation of time points ... the logic forms
of the glosses provided by eXtended WordNet
8
to, automatically, create our world knowledge
axioms. For example, the first sense of noun Pope
and its d...
... Ambiguity: The form of cer-
tain letters in Arabic script allows suboptimal or-
thographic variants of the same word to coexist in
the same text. For example, variants of Hamzated
Alif,
or are often written ... always an easy
task and often requires the use of a morphological
analyzer. One common example in Arabic nouns
is Broken Plurals. For example, one of the plu-
ral forms...
... linguis-
tic knowledge and knowledge about how the
world works, also known as common-sense
knowledge. We attempt to characterize the
kinds of common-sense knowledge most often
involved in recognizing textual ... condensed
“proof” (with knowledge categories for the back-
ground knowledge) and Hypothesis.
knowledge rather than linguistic knowledge required
for RTE. F...
... way for the search of modifier
genes that would enhance or diminish the impact of
HSF2 deficiency.
Pending questions for the roles of HSF1 and
HSF2 in oogenesis and in early embryos
The role of ... level of the regulation of HSF activity in the
brain is therefore MAP kinase signaling pathways
[132].
Roles of HSFs during brain normal development
Hsf2 gene inactivation studies w...
... K
m
values of the mutant constructs
may be caused predominantly by an increased off-rate
for dissociation of the Michaelis complex. For the time
being, we are limited to speculation because off-rates
have ... FEBS 4119
in light of the small amounts of the trace metabolite
that are required for metabolism and growth. These
low rates constitute a problem for the further improve-...
... Japan) for providing
pSA-bgeo; Dr Izumo Saito (Institute of Medical
Science, University of Tokyo, Japan) for providing
pCAG-Cre; Dr Ikuo Yana (Institute of Medical
Science, University of Tokyo, ... Japan) for help in per-
forming endothelial tube formation experiments. This
work was supported by grants from the Japan Society
for the Promotion of Science (to T. I.) and the Mi...
... embedding of segments.
Annotated texts are stored using stand-off XML,
one file per source text and layer. See Figure 4 for
a sample. The software does not currently input
from or export to any of ...
Abstract
This paper introduced the main features of the
UAM CorpusTool, software for human and
semi-automatic annotation of text and images.
The demonstration will s...
...
Semantic analysis of a sample of natural text stock
reports discloses that a hierarchy of approximately forty
message classes accounts for nearly all of the semantic
information contained ... fundamental knowledge constructs of the sys-
tem are of two types: 1) static knowledge structures, or
memory elements, which can be thought of as n-
dimensional propositions, a...
... Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 315–323,
Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.
c
2009 ACL and AFNLP
A Syntax-Driven Bracketing Model for Phrase-Based ... then
8: Update bracketing instances for index j
9: end if
10: end if
11: end for
12: for each j ∈ c do
13:
:= ∪ {bracketing instances from j}
14: end for
15: Output:...
... accuracy of 0.80702 in
BLEU score compared to the baseline system of
0.6985. We also study the impact of our SMS
text normalization on the task of SMS transla-
tion. The experiment of translating ... on the three major cases of transformation
as shown in the corpus: (1) replacement of OOV
words and non-standard SMS lingoes; (2) re-
moval of slang and (3) insertion of au...