... (18.12)where for every α, α′ ∈ [0,1]. Note that the closer the value of α is to 1, the more the element u belongsto the fuzzy set. On the other hand, the closer the value of α to 0, the more uncertain ... any feedforward, multiple-layer neural networks as follows. 18.3.2.1 Computing in a Neural Network The most commonly implemented neural network is the multilayer backpropagation network, ... 5. They were then transformed into input values for the neural network by using Equation 18.2. The desired output, which represents different shift magnitudes, has values between 0 and 1. The network...