Tài liệu Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U S Women: Data From the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth doc

... sexual intercourse and percentage who used the specified contraceptive method at first intercourse, by selected characteristics: United States, 2002 Characteristic Number in thousands Used ... years of age who ever used a selected method of contraception, percentage who discontinued any method due to dissatisfaction and the reasons for discontinuation, and use and discontinuation of the ... consistency of condom use, according to selected characteristics: United States, 2002 How often a condom was used Number in None of Some of Every Characteristic thousands Total the time the time...

... results of the 1995 survey as soon as possible, this reportcontains only very simple measures of these background characteristics and islimited to simple statistical measuressuch as percents ... 109twoeventsiscalculatedbysubtractingthedateoffirstintercoursesincemenarchefromthedateoffirstmarriage.Iffirstintercourseaftermenarcheoccurredafterfirstmarriage,orbotheventsoccurredinthesamemonth,itisindicatedaccordinglyintable26.Monthspregnantwhenprenatalcarebegan—Forallpregnanciesendinginanywayotherthaninducedabortionin1991–95,womenwereaskedtoreportiftheyhadevervisitedadoctor,midwife,orclinicforprenatalcare.Thosewhoreportedanyprenatalcarewerethenaskedhowmanyweeksormonthspregnanttheywerewhentheyfirstwentforprenatalcare.ThePNCAREWKrecodeindicatesthenumberofweekspregnantatfirstprenatalvisit.Table83givesthepercentdistributionofPNCAREWKforallpregnanciesthatresultedinlivebirthin1991–95 .The categoriesshownare‘‘lessthan3months,’’‘‘3–4months,’ and ‘5monthsormoreornoprenatalcare.’’‘‘Lessthan3months’’isdefinedaslessthan13weeks,tobeconsistentwiththedefinitionofearly(firsttrimester)prenatalcareinpreviousreportsfromtheNSFG.Mother’seducation(recode=EDUCMOM)—‘‘Mother’seducation’’wasclassifiedaccordingtothehighestgradeofregularschoolorcollegecompletedbytherespondent’smotherormother-figure.ThismeasurediffersslightlyfrompastNSFGreportsthatwerebasedonaquestionaskingforeducationof‘‘mother’’or‘‘stepmother.’’TheCycle5versiondiffersbecausetheidentityofthemotherormother-figurewasascertainedinamorepreciseway:ifthechildhoodlivingarrangementsshowedthattherespondentlivedwithhernaturalmotheratsomepointandneverlivedwithafemaleparentotherthanthenaturalmother,thenthenaturalmotheristhepersonaboutwhomeducationwasasked.Otherwise ,the respondentwasasked:‘‘Who,ifanyone,doyouthinkofasthewomanwhomostlyraisedyouwhenyouwereateenager?’’Thepersonreportedbecomesthepersonaboutwhomeducationisasked.Respondentseligibleforthatquestionwereallowedtorespond‘‘nosuchperson,’ and 0.7percentofsamplecasesfellintothiscategory.Thiscategoryislabeled‘‘nomother-figureidentified’’inthetables.Anadditional4.3percentofinterviewedwomenhadmissingdataonmother s education,andthesevaluesfortheEDUCMOMrecodewereimputed.Nonvoluntaryfirstsexualintercourse—Thevoluntary/nonvoluntarystatusoffirstintercoursewasdeterminedfromtwoquestionsintheinterviewer-administeredinterview.First,respondentswereasked:‘‘LookingatthescaleonCardC-3,whichnumberwouldyousaycomesclosesttodescribinghowmuchyouwantedthatfirstsexualintercoursetohappen?Onthisscale,a1meansthatyoureallydidn’twantittohappenatthetime ,and a10meansthatyoureallywantedittohappen.’’Womenwhorespondedtothisquestionthattheirfirstintercoursewasarapeareclassifiedashavingnonvoluntaryfirstintercourse.Respondentswhoreportedanythingotherthan‘‘rape’’wereasked:‘‘Wouldyousaythenthatthisfirstsexualintercoursewasvoluntaryornotvoluntary?’’Respondentsanswering‘‘notvoluntary’’arealsoclassifiedashavingnonvoluntaryfirstintercourseforthetable(table21).Numberofhusbandsorcohabitingpartners—TherecodeFMARNOgivesthenumberoftimesawomanhasbeenlegallymarried.Womenwerealsoaskedthenumberofothercohabitingpartnerstheymayhavehad.Table37isbasedonthetotalnumberofhusbandsandcohabitingpartners,computedasfollows:FMARNO+(1ifcurrentlycohabiting)+(#ofothercohabitingpartners)Husbandswithwhomawomanalsocohabited(outsideofmarriage)arecountedonlyonce,ashusbands.Numberofmalesexualpartners—Eachwomanwhohadeverhadvoluntarysexualintercousewasaskedtoreportthenumberorrange(low-high)ofmaleswithwhomshehashadsexual(vaginal)intercourseinherlife,asofthedateofinterview.ShewasalsoaskedtoreporthernumberofmalesexualpartnerssinceJanuary1991(roughlythelast5years)andinthelast12months.Ifarangeofpartnerswasreported ,the numberofpartnerswascalculatedastheaverageofthelowandhighnumbers.Inthosefewcaseswheretherespondentreportedzeropartnersforthelowendoftherangeandonepartnerforthehighend,thenumberofpartnerswassetequaltoone.Respondentswhohadneverhadintercourseorwhohadonlyhad(first)nonvoluntaryintercoursewereassignedzero.Thereweretwoversionsofthisseriesofthreequestionsaboutnumberofmalesexualpartners.Thedescriptionaboveappliestotheversionintheinterviewer-administeredportionofthe survey, andtheseresultsarepresentedintables27,29 ,and3 1.ThesequestionswererepeatedintheAudioCASI,orself-administered,portionofthesurvey,attheendoftheinterview.Eachpairofquestions(interviewer-administeredandself-administered)waswordedalmostidentically,althoughtheAudioCASIquestionsaskedforaspecificnumberanddidnotallowarangetobegiven.Also,thequestionsintheself-administeredportionwereprefacedbythefollowinginstruction:‘‘ ... each of up to five jobs. Counting hours from alljobs, if the number of hours was lessthan 35, then work status was classifiedas ‘‘part time.’’ If the number of hourswas 35 or more, work status...

... Concepts and skills students master: 3. Describe the signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Evidence Outcomes 21st Century Skills and Readiness Competencies ... Concepts and skills students master: 1. Explain the structure, function, and major parts of the human reproductive system Evidence Outcomes 21st Century Skills and Readiness Competencies Students ... Evidence Outcomes 21st Century Skills and Readiness Competencies Students can: a. Describe the characteristics of healthy relationships, and discuss factors that support and sustain them b....

... Demo-graphic and Health Survey (DHS) data, UnitedNations and World Bank databases, and results from the 12 Situation Analysis studies themselves. The list of references at the end of this chapterincludes ... for SituationAnalysis studies (see Figure 1-1) holds that the func-tioning of subsystemsÑsuch as IEC, equipment and supplies, logistics, supervision, and records and reportingÑrepresents a ... comparison of the results of these studies). The country suffered a sizable loss in donor supportwhen the United States Agency for InternationalDevelopment (USAID) country mission was closedin...

... issues such as adolescents’views of health information and service sources; sexu-al relationships and partner characteristics; the consis-tency and correctness of condom use; exposure to and content ... current study examines these and other issuescovered in the Demographic and Health Surveys, it alsoprovides more detailed information on issues such asperceptions about sexual and reproductive health ... response rates may be partially re-sponsible for the discrepancies in the results. The wording of questions was the same in both sur-veys for the union status and sexual intercourse ques-tions...

... comprehension of survey questions.Because the survey focused mainly on sexual and re-productive health, it was important to assess whetherthere were differences in responses to questions by age and ... topursue higher education. With the observed shifts from family to nonfamilialmembers as sources for discussing sex-related issues, the policy of teaching sex-related issues in schools and other ... stageinvolved the selection of regional clusters from urban and rural clusters in the 10 regions of the country. In the second stage, households were selected from the cho-sen subsectors. Atotal of 9,445...

... parallel systems to compensate for GOH weaknesses is resulting in serious distortions in the health system. Two examples in the health sector are the chaotic health logistics system and the multitude ... avenues for the creation of legitimate social support networks. The establishment of a variety of mothers‘, fathers‘, and youth groups organized around health issues has provided a venue of ... over the last 10 years, but distance and other issues still limit access. The 2005 DHS showed that, overall, 27 percent of people suffering a serious illness or injury during the last 30 days...

... Connections in a LANTelecommunications Room• Is where connections to intermediary devices take place. Contains the intermediary devices - hubs, switches, routers, and data service units (DSUs) - ... depends on devices (server or single user). • Currently, the technology used in fiber-optic media offers the greatest bandwidth available among the choices for LAN media. Wireless is also supporting ... computers and radio equipment.• Wireless is the medium most susceptible to RFI. Before using wireless technology, potential sources of interference must be identified and, if possible, minimized....

... practices are the backbone of the American healthcare system and since they are also small businesses, they are the backbone of our economy as well. Congress and the healthcare industry needs to stay ... hospital systems, test laboratories, and other medical practices. Greenway has also structured its offerings to physician practices into multi-year business plans mirroring President Bush s and ... Revenue Code. In all that we are working towards, we must also recognize physicians as consumers and realize and respect the necessity of their services. As absurd as it sounds, can you...

... practices; disclosure of sexual orientation and preferences and HIV prevention measures. Data analysis Data were analysed using SPSS version 14.0 (SPSS, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America). ... characteristics. Our study has shown too that MSM were not a homogenous group. Young and old, married and unmarried, rural and urban, and of religiouspersuasionsselfidentiedthemselvesas MSM. ... Malawi National Statistical Of ce guidelines (Muula, 2007b).These guidelinesdenerural,urban and peri-urbanareastatusbasedonadecisionby the Of ce of President and Cabinet and not...