A study on congruence between ESP course objectives and students’ needs at business management department, vietnam forestry university

... the ESP practitioner to evaluate the congruence between the ESP course objectives and learners’ needs and to make any adaptation suitable to better enable learners to learn effectively and ... similar and different usages”. The different usages and uses refers to “items and patterns that are identified as specific to particular subject specializations or vocational/ occupational roles” ... have so far looked at the most common features of an ESP needs analysis. We also have stressed that both target situation needs and learning needs must be taken into account. Analysis of target...

... different situations and contexts. In addition to- 13 -that, the intonation and pitch of an utterance may also convey different meanings. We alsoneed to obtain nonverbal language, like gestures, ... teaching a culture. Itmeans that teaching language is teaching culture. Therefore, teaching culture has beenintegrated into language teaching programs and teaching materials in one way or another.Many ... conclusion, language teaching requires much more than words and grammaticalstructures. It goes without saying that culture is regarded “as mere information conveyed bythe language, not as a feature...

... particular units of language and utterance meanings which occur as truncations between individuals in a particular place, at a particular time. Basically, what a sentence is to an utterance is ... grammatical organization within which parts of speech (e.g.: nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives…) and grammatical classes (e.g.: word, phrase, clause) are said to function, normally contains one ... gia đình.” And the following example also shows clearly that the translator sometimes does not master the relationship between the speaker and the hearer leading to a funny translation. A...

... It’s an absolutely fabulous city!As we stand at the top of Telegraph Hill, we can see Alcatraz. We plan to catch a cable car and visit Grant Avenue in Chinatown. After that, we’ll grab a taxicab ... recording data that has never been used in any research at Department level before. In addition, the suggestion of pronunciation club with pronunciation games and activities to pronunciation teaching ... glance4. wrap it up 5. Is that a fact?6. Hand me a pack of matches7. I have to catch a taxicab8. Ralph can’t stand carrots9. Al is a happily married woman10.He who laughs last, laughs best.1....

... sea and have many idioms and proverbs related to sea and water. 24 E.g. “spend money like water”: to spend too much money in a careless way. “to keep one‟s head above water”: to manage ... play “Hamlet” written by William Shakespeare. “Man Friday”: a faithful and willing attendant, ready to turn his hand to anything. (The young savage found by Robinson Crusoe on a Friday, and ... characteristics: a. Non-compositionality: Katamba (1993) says that “The meaning of an idiom is not a straightforward composition of the meaning of its parts”. And according to Langacker...

... KH A LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH: NGOẠI NGỮ HẢI PHÒNG - 2012 2 HAIPHONG PRIVATE UNIVESITY FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT GRADUATION PAFER A STUDY ON TECHNIQUES ... ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR 3TH GRADERS AT QUANG TRUNG PRIMARY SCHOOL IN HAI PHONG By: ĐỖ THỊ TRANG Class: NA 1202 Supervisor: NGUYỄN THỊ HUYỀN,MA HAI PHONG - 2012 ... 4 Nhiệm vụ đề tài 1. Nội dung và các yêu cầu cần giải quyết trong nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp ( về lý luận, thực tiễn, các số liệu cần tính toán và các bản...

... information while or after reading.2.4.4. ESP reading materialsMaterials play an important role in teaching and learning process, especially inteaching ESP reading. They are considered as a source ... help increase student cultural background(Kaprova, 1999) and have an effect on cultural identification (Nonaka, 2001).Although authentic materials have plenty of advantages as discussed earlier,there ... remain some reasons for that people are against the use of authentic materialsdue to some of their disadvantages. One common complaint is that authenticmaterials are more difficult than non- authentic...

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... for data interpretation As the research’s aim is to examine the impact of ‘Peer-teaching’ on ESP teaching and learning quality, the collected data of the study was analyzed both quantitatively ... purposeful and aimed at the successful performance of occupational or educational roles by an individual or a group • It is based on an analysis of the students’ needs and is tailor-made to meet ... to content and method are based on the learner’s reason for learning” (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987: 19). Likewise, Strevens (1988: 1) stated that ESP is a particular case of the general category...

... 1.1.2b: Literal translation 6 1.1.2c: Faithful translation 6 1.1.2d: Semantic translation 7 1.1.2e: Adaptation translation 7 1.1.2f: Free translation 7 1.1.2g: Idiomatic translation 7 1.1.2h: ... Short paragraph format. Broadcasting current affairs and printing newspapers current affairs translation use the short paragraph format because their basic aims are identical: they are both concerned ... the original. Usually it is a paraphrase much longer than the original, a so-called ‚intralingua translation‛. 1.1.2g: Idiomatic translation. Idiomatic translation reproduces the content of...