... protein Wall-associated kinase (WAK1) Hin1 – role in hypersensitive response Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING) family Calmodulin binding protein SigA-binding ... acid (ABA) and Arabidopsis thaliana ABA- insensitive loci in low water potentialinduced ABAand proline accumulation J Exp Bot 2006, 57:201-212 Denby K, Gehring C: Engineering drought and salinity ... members involved in the induction of plant defense responses (NCBI sequence viewer, pfam07887) and a Ca2+-binding EF hand domain containing protein (At3g47480; r = 0.59) One of the earliest responses...
... modulating ABA signaling and influencing ABA- regulated plant growth andabioticstressresponses (Figure 10) The roles of WRKY18, WRKY40andWRKY60inABA signaling are consistent with the ABA- inducible ... W40 WRKY60 W60 W60 ABA- regulated responses Figure 10 Proposed model for involvement of WRKY18, WRKY40andWRKY60inABAresponsesABA induction of WRKY18andWRKY40 leads to increase inWRKY18and ... upon ABA treatment, WRKY18andWRKY40 are first induced and cooperative binding of induced WRKY18andWRKY40 or binding of a WRKY18/ WRKY40 heterocomplex to the cluster of W boxes in the WRKY60...
... determined as positive regulators inABA signaling Gene encoding ABA- induced protein kinase (PKABA1), which is a serine– threonine type protein kinase, was isolated from wheat (Anderberg and WalkerSimmons ... receiver domain and a long C-terminal part containing a single-repeat MYB-type DNAbinding domain (Sakai et al 1998) called a GARP domain (Riechmann et al 2000) and the proline- and glutamine-rich ... critical for plant growth and development and play an important role in integrating various stress signals and controlling downstream stressresponsesand interact in coordination with each other...
... phosphatase-like protein, supported the link between auxin andABA signaling pathways [55] To address whether auxin-responsive genes are also involved instressresponsesin rice, their expression ... Transcript profiling of auxin-responsive genes M Jain and J P Khurana responses, which indicates crosstalk between stressand auxin signaling In the recent past, the identification of F-box proteins (TIR1 ... crosstalk between auxin and other plant hormones [21–24] Our study also shows that genes involved in cytokinin (e.g cytokinin-Oglucosyltransferase, cytokinin dehydrogenase, and response regulators),...
... linker domain connecting the first nucleotide-binding domain and the second transmembrane domain is seen in all SbPGPs A second nucleotide-binding domain in the C-terminus of SbPGP10 proteins is absent ... acts in many developmental processes, andABA mediates various abioticand biotic stressresponsesin plants Recent studies suggest that auxin is also involved instress or defense responses, and ... the PIN gene family has been comprehensively analyzed in rice, and 12 OsPINs, including three monocot-specific PINs (OsPIN9, OsPIN10a and OsPIN10b), were identified using phylogenetic trees OsPIN9...
... domain inserted between motifs I and IV in the MTase domain (Figs and S2A) OsCMT2 differs from the other two proteins in encoding an additional stretch of 193 amino acids ahead of the BAH domain in ... salt and drought stress is interesting and provides the foundation for further in depth analysis to study the possible involvement of these proteins in affecting overall genomic activity under abiotic ... formation of in orescence and floral meristems and the initiation of floral organs (P1-I and P1-II in rice and F1 and F2 in Arabidopsis) AtCMT3 is known to regulate DNA methylation by interacting with...
... important roles in the ABA signaling pathway andabioticstressresponses [15,58] WRKY transcription factors are suggested to be involved in response and adaptation to abiotic and/ or biotic stresses ... to abiotic stresses in soybean GmDREB2 is induced by cold, salt, drought stress, andABA treatment, conferring tolerance to drought and high-salinity stressin transgenic plants [27] In contrast, ... cis-acting elements in the promoter of MtCBF4 explains why MtCBF4 was induced by multiple stresses andABA treatment MtCBF4 improved abioticstress tolerance by activating downstream genes containing...
... numerous abiotic stresses during production, handling, storage and distribution (Hodges, 2003) Some of these stresses can be minor in nature, resulting in no quality loss or, in some cases, in quality ... to begin managing the sensitivity of fruits and vegetables to stresses they encounter in the handling and distribution chain Major preharvest stresses which influence postharvest abioticstress ... Knowledge in Physiological and Genetic Mechanisms Underpinning Tolerances to Alkaline and Saline Subsoil Constraints of Broad Acre Cropping in Dryland Regions 193 Muhammad Javid, Marc Nicolas and Rebecca...
... roles inabioticand biotic stress signaling SA, JA and ET have central roles in biotic stress signaling ABA is involved in the response to abioticstress as low temperature drought and osmotic stress ... in Plants carboxyterminal calmodulin-like domain containing EF-hand calcium-binding sites plus a N-terminal protein kinase domain (Cheng et al., 2002) Thus, the signaling pathways activated in ... controlling these tolerance responses to stresses andin engineering and breeding more efficient and better adapted new crop cultivars This book is broadly divided into sections on signaling in abiotic...
... 0-150 and Mg/K) and floristic indices (CA Axis and Axis 3) and was better than corresponding models with only abiotic or floristic indices (M5 and M3) Model M8 including SWC, Mg/K, humus form and ... when combining climatetopography-soil and floristic indices (Tab II) M6 combined the CA Axes and soil water capacity and was slightly better than models M4 and M1 Model M7 combined abiotic indices ... productivity, and environmental factors in Pinus sylvestris L stands in southern Finland, Vegetatio 93 (1991) 57–72 [42] Nieppola J., Long-term vegetation changes in stands of Pinus sylvestris in southern...
... of very-long-chain fatty acids involved in hypersensitive cell death [16]; AtMYB96, an ABA/ auxin cross-talker, mediating ABA signaling during drought stressand involved in promoting pathogen resistance ... VvMYB60 modulates physiological responsesin guard cells, leading to the possibility of engineering stomatal conductance in grapevine, reducing water loss and helping this species to tolerate drought ... all the proteins included in the tree disclosed a highly conserved R2R3 DNA binding domain (Figure 1B) The identity between the R2R3 domain of AtMYB60 and VvMYB60 and VvMYB30 was 99%, and 90%, respectively...
... 1-delta Ac tin Ac tin Alp h Alp-htubulin a a-tubulin en d o 1,4 en beta - gluc anas e - - d o -1,4-beta-gluc anas e R N A - binA-bin dingrotein R N ding p p rotein T um o rTp rotein h om olog ... trac t binding p rotein N uc leo tide trac t binding p rotein Euk ary oEuk ary o tic initiation fac tor 5C tic initiation fac tor 5C Elo n gation fac totor r1 Elo n gation fac Pro teinteininas ee ... samples within abioticand biotic stress experiments and 11 samples within hormone treatment experiments All raw intensity CEL files were imported into Avadis 4.3 (Strand Genomics) and the standard...
... recycled to arginine by successive actions of argininosuccinate synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.4.5) and argininosuccinate lyase (AL; EC 4.3.2.1) via the citrulline-NO cycle (18) Arginine in brain is also utilized ... AL and arginase in the study AS and AL activities increased in all the three brain regions significantly in anoxia suggesting an increased utilization of citrulline for the production of arginine ... uptake from the circulating arginine and (b) recycling of citrulline to argi- 152 nine by the actions of AS and AL L-arginine is transported into synaptosomes (46), neurons (47) and astroglia (48)...
... element binding protein, isocitrate dehydrogenase is an RNA-binding protein, while kgd2p is a mitochondrial DNA binding protein [81–84] Mitochondria from different brain regions contain different ... Ca2+ overloading and other factors including oxidative stress [88,89] In neurons the presence of PTP in situ has not gained wide acceptance among investigators and results published in the literature ... transients during reversible brain ischemia Exp Brain Res 104, 462–466 188 Silver IA & Erecinska M (1992) Ion homeostasis in rat brain in vivo: intra- and extracellular [Ca2+] and [H+] in the hippocampus...
... accumulation in wild-type and transgenic plants in response to abioticandabiotic stresses (A) Virus infection-induced H2O2 accumulation detected by DAB staining (B) Abiotic stress- induced H2O2 and OÀ ... activity increases in response to mechanical injury and other stress signals, including ABA, JA, and H2O2 [23] Recently, it was shown that maize ZmMPK7 was induced by ABAand H2O2, and that H2O2 may ... orthologs in other plant species, including MPK3 and MPK6 in Arabidopsis (group A MAPKs), SIMK and SAMK in alfalfa, and LeMPK1 ⁄ (Lycopersicon esculentum SA-induced protein kinase) and LeMPK3...
... that in the Bay, low temperatures during winter and anoxia during summer, in combination with the changes in salinity, are associated with high mortality in this species [25–27] In view of CHH involvement ... experiences migration and seasonal changes in environmental conditions, including temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen (http://www.dnr.state.md.us/bay/ monitoring/water/index.html) In particular, ... Expression and release of CHH in the blue crab J S Chung and N Zmora 694 Results Identification and bioactivity of CHHs from ES sinus glands and PO Two RP-HPLC peaks (1 and 2) as presented in Fig...
... cells were preincubated for h with or without the pankinase inhibitor staurosporine at the concentrations indicated, and treated with 0.5 M sorbitol for 60 min, and then incubated for h in sorbitol-free ... gain a better understanding of the role of hDlg phosphorylation in the adaptation of cells to stress, by determining whether stress could regulate hDlg degradation in cells exposed to changes in ... (Nottingham, UK) Immunoblotting with the following antibodies against the indicated marker proteins were carried out as control: anti-calpain for the cytoplasmic fraction and anti-(insulin receptor)...
... shown in A and B) and less dense (indicated with stars as shown in C and D) than that of control BSAinjected larva Further, a gap between the neurilemma and perineural cells is visible in MPLI-injected ... dopamine was increased within h of injection and reached levels 20–23 times higher than those observed in control BSA-injected larvae Brain dopamine levels were also elevated by the injection and ... the injection Dopamine incorporation into MPLI-treated larval brains The delay in reaching maximal brain dopamine level compared with maximal hemolymph dopamine level suggested that dopamine...
... neurons in the brainstem and hypothalamus, and induce neuroendocrine and behavioral responses Food intake also activates the brainstem and hypothalamus, resulting in the termination of meals and ... SP9155) Decrease in vasopressin release Increase in the release of ACTH, oxytocin, vasopressin and prolactin Increase in the release of ACTH, oxytocin and prolactin ? ? No effects Increase [52,53] ... the effects of stress on food intake and the effects of food intake on stressresponses have not yet been examined in PrRP-deficient mice PrRP might be involved in the integration in the control...
... obtained from heparinised rabbit blood and used for CTLs and cytokine assays; the PBMCs were grown in RPMI supplemented with glutamine, 10% FCS, and P/S Rabbit skin fibroblasts were obtained ... priming and after the E7 protein boosting IFN-γ and IL-4 levels are expressed as fold-differences vs baseline, obtained from non-stimulated pre-immune PBMCs, and normalized against β-actin expression ... immune responsesand cytokine profiles elicited in rabbits by the combined use of recombinant fowlpox viruses, plasmid and virus-like particles in prime-boost vaccination protocols against SHIV...