... kevinn9@gmail.com
Abstract
Words and character-bigrams are both
used asfeatures in Chinese text process-
ing tasks, but no systematic comparison
or analysis of their values asfeatures for
Chinese ... is randomly split by a proportion of 2:1
into a training set and a test set. Every document
has the full-text and has been entirely word-
segmented
7
by hand (which could be regarded as
a ... are
multi-class tasks and each document is assigned
a single category label.
The outline of this section is as follows: Sub-
section 2.1 shows experiments based on the Roc-
chio classifier, feature...
...
ecstasies over something’, ‘go/ be thrown / etc.
into ecstasy / ecstasies over something’, as in:
Dissolve me into ecstasies,
And bring all Heaven before mine eyes [11]
‘Ecstasy’ has its ... adjectival
phrases, pre-modifier of noun phrases and
complement. Morphologically, it has two
morphemes: the root elate (v) and suffix-ed. It
has no inflected forms for comparative and
superlative. ... great pleasure
sub-classified into four groups of adjectives (‘delighted’, ‘elated’, and ‘jubilant’); nouns (‘bliss’, ‘ecstasy’,
‘euphoria’, ‘glee’, ‘joy’, and ‘rapture’); verbs (‘exult’ and ‘rejoice’);...
... is MIT's UNIX-based computing environment. OCW does not provide access to it.
1
1
Review: Hash tables
•
Hash table (or hash map): array of linked lists for storing
and accessing data efficiently ... data efficiently
•
Each element associated with a key (can be an integer,
string, or other type)
•
Hash function computes hash value from key (and table
size); hash value represents index into ... element, move last element to top, and
swap top element down with its children until it satisfies
heap-ordering property:
1. start at top
2. find largest of element and left and right child;...
... to
adore someone or something.
(Past tense and past participle:
worshiped. Present participle: wor-
shiping.)
2.
iv. to attend a church
service. (Past tense and past par-
ticiple: worshiped. Present ... wrestles one’s opponent
down as in Q.
wringer
[
"rIN #
] n. an old-fash-
ioned washing machine that
removes water from clothes by
pressing them as the clothes are
passed between two rollers.
→ ... order; a com-
mand. (No plural. Treated as sin-
gular.)
2.
n. news; information.
(No plural. Treated as singular.)
wordy
[
"w#d i
] adj. having too
many words; using more words
than necessary...
... truthful
d. graceful
e. middle-class
14. epitome
a. sophistication
b. gap
c. exemplar
d. pleasantry
e. class
FOREIGN WORDSAND PHRASES
169
15. reconnoiter
a. misunderstand
b. describe
c. moralize
d. ... exotic places such as Borneo in a totally
blasé manner.
bourgeois (
boor
·
zh
wah
) adj. typical of the middle class; conforming to the
standards and conventions of the middle class; hence also, ... way into everyday use in the English language, and the
more important it is to learn these wordsand their meanings.
Many of the foreign wordsand phrases in this chapter have been adopted
into...
... party.
Test: Wasteful Words
Please revise the following sentences, replacing or eliminat-
ing the clutter wordsand phrases in italics.
1. When Melvyn sued Sarah for custody of their pet iguana, I
was asked ... This page intentionally left blank
225
Wasteful Wordsand Infelicities
Again, “in the field of” isn’t so much incorrect as unnecessary.
6. Stuart was wearing a pretty appalling tie this morning.
In ... period.
Answer Key: Wasteful Words
1. When Melvyn sued Sarah for custody of their pet iguana, I
was asked to adjudicate between the two of them.
2. He’d gulped down half a glass of grape juice...
... bị lỗ sang năm
sau
cashcash
cash
tiền mặt; tài sản có giá trị như
tiền mặt
cashcash
cash
basisbasis
basis
có giá trị thanh toán bằng tiền
mặt; tính bằng tiền mặt
cashcash
cash
disbursementdisbursement
disbursement
chi ... chưa trả
asas
as
youyou
you
gogo
go
basisbasis
basis
phương pháp đóng thuế trên lợi
tức kiếm được trong từng tháng,
từng quý ba tháng v.v.
assessassess
assess
đánh giá, giám định
assessmentassessment
assessment
ofof
of
taxtax
tax
thuế ... đâu giao hàng đến đấy)
TreasuryTreasury
Treasury
billbill
bill
Công Khố phiếu ngắn hạn
TreasuryTreasury
Treasury
bondbond
bond
Trái Phiếu Ngân Khố
TreasuryTreasury
Treasury
DepartmentDepartment
Department
(U.S.)(U.S.)
(U.S.)
Bộ...
... the DHCP snooping database includes the MAC address of the host, the leased IP address,
the lease time, the binding type, and the VLAN number and interface information associated with the
host.
Additionally, ... messages. The database contains an entry for each
untrusted host with a leased IP address if the host is associated with a VLAN that has DHCP snooping
enabled. The database does not contain ... Plus (ES+) and Ethernet Services Plus T (ES+T) Line Card Configuration Guide
OL-16147-04
Chapter 4 Configuring Layer 1 and Layer 2 Features
Flexible QinQ Mapping and Service Awareness
–
Bandwidth
–
Two...
... months
in the sample (or 80 percent) and that it was raised ten times and
cut eight times. On eleven occasions the change was ±0.25 percent
and on seven occasions it was ±0.50 percent. Since the size ... suggests that
the ECB has viewed movements in inflation as reflecting price-level
shocks that have temporary effects on inflation and has therefore
not reacted to them. By contrast, it has reacted strongly ... these forecasts on a monthly basis. Following Begg et al. (1998) and
Alesina et al. (2001), we compute measures of expected inflation and real output
growth for the coming twelve months as a weighted...
... wordsand weasel tags are mostly
inserted behind weasel words or phrases.
Each word within these 5-grams receives an in-
dividual score, based a) on the relative frequency
of this word in weasel ... heads
found in sentence S.
6 Results and Discussion
Both, the classifier based on words preceding
weasel (wpw) and the one based on added syntac-
tic patterns (asp) perform comparably well on the
development ... editors to, if they notice
weasel words, insert a {{weasel-inline}} or
a {{weasel-word}} tag (both of which we will
hereafter refer to as weasel tag) to mark sentences
or phrases for improvement, e.g.
(1)...
... corpus:
Kasparov b
¨
ukemedi
˜
gi eli
¨
opecek
(Kasparov is going to kiss the hand he cannot bend)
2. The morfessor dataset was prepared using the
Morfessor (Creutz et al., 2007) algorithm:
Kasparov ... dataset has
a regular [stem suffix stem suffix ] structure. Ta-
ble 3 gives the average cost of stems and suffixes in
the two datasets for a regular 6-gram word model
(ignoring the common OOV words) . ... split+0
dataset has to be spent on trying to decide whether
to include a stem or suffix following a stem in the
split dataset. As a result the difference in total log-
probability between the two datasets...
... question (i). One example would be a data
base which has a file of DEPARTMENTS, and which has
NUMBER-OF-EMPLOYEES as an attribute of this fileo
This data base specifies an interpretation of a
logical ... on the basis of the data base of section IlL
The method as described so far hasaproblem with
this example: although the answer to (7) is de-
termined by the data base, the question as formula- ... on
data bases, an& its application to a CODASYL data
base, can be found in Bronnenberg et ai.(1980).
The idea is equally applicable to relational data
bases. A relational data base specifies...
... using
ENZFIT-
TER
(BioSoft) and
SIGMA PLOT
(Jandel Corp.).
ATPase and helicase assays
ATPase activity of the NTPase/helicases was determined as
described previously [17,19,20]. Briefly, assays were per-
formedwith2pmolofWNV,0.5pmolofHCV,4pmolof
JEV ... known and
putative NTPase/helicases has led to their classification as
three superfamilies (SF1, SF2 and SF3), and a smaller
group referred to as family 4 [9–11]. All four contain the
Walker A and ... TBBT, and a number of related
benzotriazoles and benzimidazoles, at the NTPase/helicase
sites of HCV and the related viruses Japanese encephalitis
virus (JEV) and WNV, as well as the human NTPase/
helicase...
... WordSmith also
shows the user words that are "close" to a given word
along dimensions such as spelling (as in published dic-
tionaries), meaning (as in thesauruses), and sound (as ... unknown words
by analogy with those for known words. The analogical
processes involve techniques for segmenting and
matching word spellings, and for mapping spelling to
sound in known words. As ... are other outstanding questions related to the
Matching and Combining steps. If matches cannot be
found for initial and final substrings that overlap (as in
the example) or at least abut, then...