...
spellings are rather common (cf. word- formation, word formation, and wordformation, all
of them attested), and even where the spelling is conventionalized, similar words are
often spelled differently, ... on insights from various
research traditions.
Word- formation in English can be used as a textbook for a course on word-
formation (or the word- formation parts of morphology courses), as a source-book ... one of the central
problems in word- formation, productivity (chapter 3). The descriptively oriented
chapters 4 through 6 deal with the different kinds of word- formation processes that
can be...
... when we speak of ‘words’, we may now
turn to the question what exactly we are dealing with in the study of word-
formation.
2. Studying word- formation
As the term word- formation suggests, ... suggests, we are dealing with the formation of words,
but what does that mean? Let us look at a number of words that fall into the domain
of word- formation and a number of words that do not:
(7) ... 4
1.1. What is a word? 4
1.2. Studying word- formation 12
1.3. Inflection and derivation 18
1.4. Summary 23
Further reading 23
Exercises 24
2. Studying complex words 25
2.1. Identifying...
... WORDFORMATION (tiền tố, hậu tố, và các dạng kết hợp)
Đối với bài tập về ngữ vựng như WORDFORMATION (tạo ra 1 từ phái sinh thì 1 từ cho sẵn) ... forepart (phần trước), forefathers
(tổ tiên), foresee (thấy trước), forewarn (cảnh báo trước), foreword (lời nói đầu)
Franco-
- "Thuộc về Pháp"
-free
- Với danh từ -> tính từ chỉ ý "không...
... orthographic word, grammatical word and the notion
of lexeme as possible definitions of word . Apply each of these notions to the words
occurring in example (20) of chapter 1 and show how many words ... into the domain of word- formation, before we finally discuss
how word- formation can be distinguished from the other sub-branch of morphology, inflection.
1. What is a word?
It has been ... derivational
suffixes can and do occur inside other derivational suffixes.
Another interesting difference between the words in (14a) and (14b) concerns
the part of speech. The suffixes in (14a)...
... phúc
33. Health Healthy Healthily
Mạnh khoẻ
34. History Historic/ al Historically
Lịch sử
35. Information Inform Informative
Thông tin
36. Invention Invent Inventory
Phát minh
37. Laziness Lazy ... đớn
88. addition add additional additionally Thêm vào
89. addiction addict addictive Nghiện
form of WORD
I. Thµnh lËp danh tõ chØ ngêi:
V - er
Teach/Teacher (giáo viên)
Sing/ singer (ca sỹ)
Farm/ ... instruction: hướng dẫn
Compete/ competition: ctranh
Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản
V-ation
(Sự )
Form/ formation: thành lập
Combine/ combination:kết hợp
Determine/ determination:
quyết định
Concentrate/...
... play
10. carrot, pea, cucumber, dinner 20. play, song, youth, movies
WORD FORMS ( English 7)
5. Write the correct forms of the words in parentheses.
1. He is a . . . . . . . person. He always . ... wishes for my future ………… ……… Happiness
He does exercise every morning, so he is very ………… … Health
Exercises . your health.…… ……… ……… Strong
… . students don’t often succeed in the tests.……… ……… ... too much brings a lot of ( advantage).
3. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
He feels very so he talks ………… ………… … Anger
She looks . in her new coat.…………...
... also for complex words, as in (12):
(12) a. word → root
b. word → affix root
c. word → root affix
d. word → affix word
e. word → word affix
The rules in (12) state that a word can consist ... complex words, but would also help us to develop hypotheses in order to
arrive at general principles of word- formation. In very general terms a theory can
Chapter 7: Modeling word- formation ... base word is a severe problem for a morpheme-based view of
morphology, whereas in word- based morphology, derivatives of one kind (in our
Chapter 7: Modeling word- formation
237
(17)
base word...
... distinct words or
inflectional word forms are not part of morphological grammar” and exclude
expletive infixation from word- formation, “because neither new words nor
inflectional word forms ... 6).
4.3. Adjectival suffixes
The adjectival suffixes of English can be subdivided into two major groups. A large
proportion of derived adjectives are relational adjectives, whose role ... (instead of an instructive one).
4. Suffixes
4.1. Nominal suffixes
Nominal suffixes are often employed to derive abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives
and nouns. Such abstract nouns...
...
Adjective- adjective compounds with the first adjective as modifier (as in icy-
cold, blueish-green) seem not to be as numerous as noun -adjective compounds. Among
the adjective- adjective type ... the suffix is attached to a compound consisting of the two words, or the suffix
is attached to the right-hand word and the derived word then forms a compound
together with the non-head. In ... and say that a compound is a word that consists of two elements, the first
of which is either a root, a word or a phrase, the second of which is either a root or a
word.
1.2. More on the...
... results. The properties of words
are summarized in (5):
(5) Properties of words
- words are entities having a part of speech specification
- words are syntactic atoms
- words (usually) have ... one of the central
problems in word- formation, productivity (chapter 3). The descriptively oriented
chapters 4 through 6 deal with the different kinds of word- formation processes that
can be ... compounding. Chapter 7 is devoted to two theoretical issues,
the role of phonology in word- formation, and the nature of word- formation rules.
The author welcomes comments and feedback on all aspects...
... WORD FORM EXERCISE.
Teacher : Kim Aí
*EXERCISE 1 :
1) He is a …… boy. He’s always asking questions (curiously ).
2) All the pupils have done the exercises ………( easy )\
3)...
...
spellings are rather common (cf. word- formation, word formation, and wordformation, all
of them attested), and even where the spelling is conventionalized, similar words are
often spelled differently, ... into the domain of word- formation, before we finally discuss
how word- formation can be distinguished from the other sub-branch of morphology, inflection.
1. What is a word?
It has been ... orthographic word, grammatical word and the notion
of lexeme as possible definitions of word . Apply each of these notions to the words
occurring in example (20) of chapter 1 and show how many words...