... Comput 7(9), 11 29 11 42 (2007) doi :10 .10 02/wcm.v7:9 19 [11 ] K Tsagkaris, A Katidiotis, P Demestichas, Neural network-based learning schemes for cognitive radio systems Comput Commun 31( 14), 3394–3404 ... http://www.wirelessinnovation.org/ Accessed 29 September 2 011 18 [5] J Mitola III, GQ Maguire Jr, Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal IEEE Personal Commun 6(4), 13 18 (19 99) doi :10 .11 09/98.788 210 ... Wirel Personal Commun 49 (1) , 87 10 5 (2009) doi :10 .10 07/s 112 77-008-9559 -1 [15 ] A Bantouna, K Tsagkaris, P Demestichas, in ICAAN 2 010 : Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2 010 PART II, ed by K Diamantaras,...
... it 16 Wireless Local Area Networks (continued) 17 Wireless Local Area Networks (continued) • Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) standards – 802 .11 a, 802 .11 b, and 802 .11 g 18 ... 802 .11 b, and 802 .11 g 18 Wireless Local Area Networks (continued) 19 Wireless Local Area Networks (continued) 20 Wireless Local Area Networks (continued) 21 Fixed Broadband Wireless • Integrated ... data without the use of wires • Wireless data communications technologies include: – – – – Bluetooth Wireless LAN and WAN Satellite Cellular A Wireless World • Wireless devices – Distance: 300...
... distances – Reader antennas designed for specific applications 12 RFID System Components (continued) 13 RFID System Components (continued) 14 RFID Applications – Automobile Security • Immobilizer – ... a tag can vary greatly – Classes of tags • Class tags are read-only • Class tags are read/write 11 RFID System Components (continued) • Antennas – Limited in size due to the dimensions of the ... listen to a description of their drugs and dosages 17 Summary • Radio frequency identification (RFID) stores information in electronic tags • RFID systems components: electronic tags, readers, antennas,...
... Objectives • List the advantages of wirelesscommunications for businesses • Discuss the challenges of wirelesscommunications Advantages of Wireless Technology • Basic advantages – – ... implementing wireless technology is sometimes a significant obstacle – Shortage of qualified staff 10 Summary • Wireless technology can positively impact an organization in many ways • Wireless technology ... maintenance costs Voice over Wireless LAN (VoWLAN) • VoWLAN – Takes advantage of Voice over IP (VoIP) technology – Uses wireless infrastructure to carry voice and data • Wireless VoIP phones – Telephone...
... antenna bên 26 Wireless Local Area Networks (tt) 27 Wireless Local Area Networks (tt) • Các chuẩn IEEE đưa ra: – 802 .11 a, 802 .11 b, 802 .11 g , 802 .11 n 28 Wireless Local Area Networks (tt) 29 Wireless ... 5GHz) (17 GHz) mạng wireless ATM (tốc độ lên đến 15 5Mbit/s) • 19 97 Wireless LAN - IEEE802 .11 – Chuẩn IEEE, 2.4 - 2.5GHz hồng ngoại, 2Mbit/s • 19 98 phiên GSM – Dành cho UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications ... • 19 33 điều chế tần số (E H Armstrong) • 19 58 A-Netz Đức • Tây dương, – Kỹ thuật tương tự (analog), 16 0MHz, thiết lập kết nối từ trạm di động, không chuyển vùng, 19 71 có 11 000 khách hàng • 19 72...
... commercial broadcast systems, satellite broadcast systems, telemetry and remote monitoring systemsSystems that sense the environment and/or objects in the environment, including radar systems that ... General block diagram of a wireless system for a generic application as shown in Figure 1.1 Many of the blocks and their functions apply to both wired and wireless communication systems Note, however, ... fundamental and necessary to wirelesssystems With the exception of the antennas, all of the remaining blocks may also be found in wired system applications Figure 1.1 A Wireless System Introduction...
... IEEE, 86(July), 19 98, 13 83 14 01 [10 ] Nordbotten A LMDS Systems and Their Applications, IEEE Communications Magazine, June, 2000 [11 ] The IEEE 802 .16 Working Group on Broadband Wireless Access ... for: † IEEE 802 .16 .1 Air interface for 10 –66 GHz † IEEE 802 .16 .2 Coexistence of broadband wireless access systems † IEEE 802 .16 .3 Air interface for licensed frequencies in the 2 11 GHz range Figure ... Areas in Communications: WirelessCommunications Series, 18 (3), March, 2000, 310 –3 21 [9] Andrisano O., Trall V and Verdone R Millimeter Waves for Short–range Multimedia Communications Systems, ...
... Physical Layer (PHY) Specification, June, 19 97 [16 ] IEEE Std 802 .11 e/D1, Draft Supplement for IEEE 802 .11 , 19 99 Edition, March, 20 01 [17 ] Stallings W WirelessCommunications and Networks, Prentice ... architecture of the IEEE 802 .11 protocol architecture [19 ] Figure 13 .8 Basic DCF access mechanism [18 ] 3 61 Wireless Networks 362 minimum back off counter (Cwmin, value ¼ 31) [15 ,16 ] If the medium is ... Report No 418 2, April, 20 01 [14 ] Zahedi A et al Capacity of Wireless LAN with Voice and Data Services; IEEE Transactions on Communications, 48(7), July, 2000 [15 ] IEEE 802 .11 Standard, Wireless...
... PAM pulses of Figure 2 .15 four bits are used per PCM sample coding (since nine levels can be encoded by four bits) the binary output is 011 0 011 0 010 00 011 010 0 011 110 011 00 00 011 PCM demands relatively ... this structure, the bit stream 10 11 would be coded as 11 1 010 10 0 11 0 0 01 000 011 000 One can notice that the number of bits in the output of the decoder is not 12 , as one would expect with what ... number of binary 1s in the resulting bit stream is odd and sends the message Thus, the actual transmitted message is now 10 010 1 If the bit stream arrives intact at the receiver (10 010 1), then the...
... 13 Fig 14 Geometry of the proposed loop antenna (L =12 0 mm, LS=50 mm, LG=36 mm, L0 =16 mm; L1=8.9 mm, L2=33.9 mm, L3 =15 .3 mm, L4=20 .1 mm; L5=30 mm, W1 =1. 9 mm, WS=53 mm, W=80 mm, S1=0.7 mm, S2 =1 ... antenna (L =10 0 mm, LS=50 mm, LG=36 mm, L0 =15 mm; L1 =15 mm, L2=32 mm, L3 =12 .5 mm, L4=25.5 mm; L5 =19 mm, W1 =1. 9 mm, W2=6 mm, WS=52 mm, W=80 mm, S1=0.35 mm, S2=0.5 mm Reprinted from (Li et al, 2 010 ) by ... Condition 1x1 dipole 2x2 dipole 2x2 polar.-reconfig Average LOS 7.86 10 .62 NLOS 9.9 13 .18 LOS 1. 75 4. 91 7 .11 NLOS 1. 94 6.87 11 .32 95% outage Table Average and 95% Outage Channel Capacity (bit/s/Hz)...