... signs of interest regarding women in PR began in the late 1970s, when Gower (2001) began the process of “rediscovering” women in (US) public relations by examining the Public Relations Journal ... strategy. Writing in the PR Reporter, DeRosa and Wilcox (1989) questioned the influx of women into public relations. They attempted to discover why women were entering the field in increasing numbers. ... second in developing the methodologies. Initial data was obtained by undertaking a census of the population (the Perth PR industry). The population was initially stratified into two industry...
... PRE-SERVICE TRAINING FACILITY STRENGHTENINGTRAINING OF OUTREACH STAFF TRAINING OF LAY COUNSELORS COMMUNITY & STAKEHOLDER MOBILIZATION TRAINING OF SERVICE PROVIDERS TRAINING OF ... rural areas, integrating YFS inpublic health facilities will increase access for the majority of Tanzanian youth. Integration of YFS inpublic health facilities was rolled outin different ... STRENGHTENING TRAINING OF LAY COMMUNITY & STAKEHOLDER MOBILIZATION TRAINING OFSERVICE PROVIDERS TRAINING OF SUPERVISORSCLIENTS• Counseling• Services• Behavior INPUTS INPUTS...
... concept of the public interest. Therefore, public admin-istration is, by definition, inherently moral, and public administrators are, againby definition, moral agents.We maintain that its inherently ... to the New Public Administration.The normative nature of public administration, evident in the New Public Administration, finds a culmination in the second Minnowbrook conference. In the essay ... 5Citizenship and Public Administration 7The Ethical Environment of Public Administration 9The Need for Ethical Reasoning inPublic Administration 10Moral Agency, the Public Administrator, and...
... Hopk ins University, aMaster in Health Service Administration from George Washington University, aMaster inPublic Admin-istration from the University of Southern California, and aDoctorate inPublic ... adoption in writing and other classes is an indicationthat there was nothing necessarily “humanistic” about them to begin with. In general,Ithink it’s safe to say that both thoseineducational institutionsand ... forsuggestingthatthe modern agehas ended Itis as ifsomethingwerecrumbling,decayingand exhausting itself,while somethingelse, stillindistinct,were arisingfromthe rubble.” What is crumblingisnot...
... opposed regulations affecting local industry.An obvious rationale for the relative unimportance of variations in compliance costs in explaining congressional voting is that intraindustryimpacts were ... producers, but would influencethe marginal economics of this industry. By influencing marginal eco-nomics, it would significantly impact the quasirents of existing producers—indeed, it would likely ... "decoupling" of legislative and adminis-trative processes, it is extremely difficult for information about economiccosts and their incidence to influence the initial decisions about theregulatory...
... NO SUCH THING AS‘OUTSIDE-THE-BOX’ THINKINGThere is no such thing as ‘outside-the-box’ thinking. All thinking exists in abox. Certainly, ‘outside-a-box’ thinking exists. By thinking in a biggerdimension ... digging holes looking for treasure: vertical thinking makes ahole bigger, while lateral thinking leads you to dig a series of new holes in different locations.Lateral thinking is about moving ... subsuming the original one. Your original idea will no doubt besubsumed by an even bigger box. In your flexible, creative thinking you have three strategies:● Same Box thinking – operating within...
... programme taught in English. Launched in April 1999, it was the first of its kind in Germany. The programme covers two semesters of courses, including two months for writing and defending a Master’s ... degree programme taught in English. The programme combines teaching in several political science sub-disciplines with a practice-oriented methodology including an internship with a German ... universities and institutions in South Africa, Brazil and Egypt. The Master’s degree prepares graduates to engage in political consulting and to assume leadership positions in political administration...
... communities, who have the task of making the policy reality. These individuals and institutions are going to be maintaining their own interests and protecting themselves during the implementation or lack ... beyond ongoing maintenance, and leaving an inefficient and discriminatory system in place (Parker 2004). From 1994 to 2000, the focus of the DoE was mainly on integration and providing basic ... described in detail in the first (and main) report in this series of reports from the multi-study project for the ELRC on Factors Determining Educator Supply and Demand in South African Public...
... quantitative methods used inpublic administration research whether in government administration of public programs or in academic research involving theory-building and theory-testing. Second, the authors ... whose interests are being served and whose point of view should berepresented during the evaluation. It should be kept in mind that collateral interests and pointsof view are likely to be independent ... will increase their awarenessand ease in dealing with those methods, both for consuming studies that they use in their jobsas well in carrying out research projects.The chapters are grouped in...
... California: Sage Publications.Harding, S. 1987. Introduction: Is there a feminist method? In Sandra Harding (ed.), Feminism andMethodology: Social Science Issues. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University ... follow in the chapters in the thirdsection. An overview by Lung-Teng Hu and Doro thy Olshfski entitled ‘‘Describing and MeasuringPhenomena inPublic Adm inistration’’ begins the section. Following ... Methods inPublic Administration AU5384_C000 Final Proof page xv 4.10.2007 5:16pm Compositor Name: BManixv PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICYA Comprehensive Publication ProgramEDITOR -IN- CHIEFEVAN...
... "technical" since all principal and interest payments were made ontime, although from sources not anticipated in the original financing.Case Studies in Public Budgetingand FinancialManagementSecond ... Society for Public Administration. We contributed to that organization in various ways includingorganizing panels and doing the many tasks necessary in making a living organizationsignificant ... Easterling9. Implementing and Managing Zero-Base Budgeting 127Jerome B. McKinney10. Target-Based Budgeting in Lincoln County 145Frank U. Koehler and B.J. Reed11. Strategic Planning...
... five-pronged approach involving altering the mindset, changing staff incentives, broadening the tax base, simplifying the tax legislation, and streamlining tax administration. Altering the MindsetThe ... clip, inflation was tamed, and international reserves increased from about 3 weeks’ to 2.5 months’ worth of imports. 22 Fighting Corruption inPublic ServicesIncrease in Trust Trust in the ... ruling the criminal underworld within Soviet prison camps. Over time, it evolved into a network of organized criminals acting in accordance with special rules and gaining profit through intimidation,...