... Access for Next Generation Metro and WideArea Networks
OL-14760-01
Technology Overview
Service Types
The Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) has defined both point-to-point and multipoint service types for ... discusses their suitability for transporting
real-time traffic.
41
Ethernet Access for Next Generation Metro and WideArea Networks
OL-14760-01
Scalability and Performance Results
Observations ... with
one shaper per
class
See Scalability
and
Performance
Results,
page 40
20
Ethernet Access for Next Generation Metro and WideArea Networks
OL-14760-01
Technology Overview
Figure 8 Simple...
... data rates
–
144 Kbps for a mobile user
–
386 Kbps for a slowly moving user
–
2 Mbps for a stationary user
•
3G network technologies
–
CDMA2000 1xEVDO
•
For 2.5G CDMA2000 1xRTT networks
25
Binary ... 8-PSK
–
CDMA2000 1xRTT
•
Operates on two 1.25 MHz -wide frequency channels
•
Supports 144 Kbps packet data transmission
2
Objectives
•
Describe wireless wideareanetworks (WWANs) and
how they are used
•
Describe ... Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
•
For TDMA or GSM 2G networks
•
Uses eight time slots in a 200 KHz spectrum and four
different coding techniques
–
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)
•
Can...
... mentioned earlier in the WRED
notes, WRED behavior for a class can be configured as part of the class definition. (See the
next slide.)
For additional information, refer to:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121cgcr/qos_c/qcprt2/qcdwfq.htm
Besides ... later). For additional information, refer to:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121cgcr/qos_r/qrdcmd1.htm#xtocid10852
The maximum number of packets the queue can hold for ... Box
econ_0481_09_010.ppt
A Possible Implementation of
Assured Forwarding with WRED
A Possible Implementation of
Assured Forwarding with WRED
Different drop preference for different
precedence
Precedence/DSCP...
... hub
,
networks
became more crowded. A solution to the problem was necessary.
Figur
e 2.
Hub-Based
Twisted Pair Ethernet
Ted Rohling, Global Knowledge Instructor, CISSP
The Case for Virtual Local Area
Networks ... results. The reason for the failure is that the Ethernet packets going over
the trunk ports have a different format.
802.1Q Trunking Protocol
The IEEE 802.1Q trunking protocol allows for the modification ... connection must also contain
information about the source VLAN so that when packets arrive at the second switch, the second switch
knows which VLAN to use for the information carried in the packet....
... shape of the square wave.
Ethernet Signal Preservation
In Factory-Terminated Patch Cords for Local Area Networks.
OONNEE
KRONE: 800-775-KRONE www.kroneamericas.com www.truenet-system.com.
No part ... available only in lengths “safe” for Ethernet systems.
All TrueNet cords
are 100% performance
tested and factory
terminated to the proper
lengths to ensure
optimum performance.
The next important ... TrueNet system is to eliminate the
root causes of poor throughput in structured cabling
systems. Fortunately, the benefits of patch cords that do not
have error-causing lengths is demonstrable...
... shape of the square wave.
Ethernet Signal Preservation
In Factory-Terminated Patch Cords for Local Area Networks.
OONNEE
KRONE: 800-775-KRONE www.kroneamericas.com www.truenet-system.com.
No part ... available only in lengths “safe” for Ethernet systems.
All TrueNet cords
are 100% performance
tested and factory
terminated to the proper
lengths to ensure
optimum performance.
... generation under normal use.
All TrueNet cords are 100% performance tested and
factory terminated to the proper lengths to ensure
optimum performance.
KRONE: 800-775-KRONE www.kroneamericas.com www.truenet-system.com.
No...
... Application Wizard makes the disk light blink for a few seconds
before opening a blank Form1 in the middle of the display.
Building and running your first
Windows Forms program
After the Application Wizard ... with the tab
Form1.cs [Design]
(refer to Figure 1-4). This is the Forms Designer window.
The Forms Designer is a powerful feature that enables you to “paint” your
program into the form. When you’re ... rec-
ommend the SharpDevelop utility for full-scale development of commercial
programs, but it’s useful for writing small applications or making a quick
change without waiting for Visual Studio to boot...
... personal area network (WPAN)
–
Group of technologies that are designed for short-
range communications
–
Eliminates the need for wires or cables to interconnect
multiple devices
•
Applications for ... shift to FIR speed
Wireless Communications
Low Rate Wireless Personal Area
Networks
2
Objectives
•
Describe a wireless personal area network (WPAN)
•
List the different WPAN standards and their ... type of
connection
•
IrDA specification makes no provision for encrypting data or
protecting the connection
–
Users may encrypt a file before exchanging it
•
IrDA devices support open access
–
So...
... 802.15.3-2003 is a WPAN technology
–
Optimized for multimedia voice and video signals
•
The WiMedia protocol stack has two upper layers
–
One for audio/video and one for data transfer
applications
•
The ... Wireless Personal Area
Networks
Wireless# Guide to Wireless Communications 36
Competition Among WPAN Standards
•
IEEE 802.15.3 and .3a are positioned to compete with
Bluetooth for market share
–
It ... Works
•
UWB PHY
–
Digital signals need to be spread over a wide band
•
Using techniques such as FHSS or DSSS
–
UWB uses short analog pulses for signaling
•
Does not rely on traditional modulation...
... BSS wireless networks installed in same
area
–
Provides users with uninterrupted mobile access to the
network
•
All wireless clients and APs must be part of the same
network
–
For users to ...
communicate among themselves
Wireless Communications
Wireless Local Area Networks
4
WLAN Components
•
Minimal hardware needed for a WLAN
–
Computer
–
ISP
–
Wireless network interface card
–
Access ... that attracts the most
attention today
–
Radio frequency (RF) wireless local areanetworks
(WLANs)
•
Wireless NIC performs same functions as wired NIC
•
Access points parts
–
Antenna
–
Radio transceiver
–
RJ-45...
... subscriber stations (SS)
•
WiMAX Forum
–
Promotes the implementation of 802.16 by testing and
certifying equipment
•
WiMAX stands for worldwide interoperability for
microwave access
12
Local ... WMAN?
•
Wireless metropolitan areanetworks (WMANs)
–
Provide wireless connectivity across a substantial
geographical area such as a large city
•
WMANs primary goals
–
Extend wired networks beyond a single ... to an entire area with only a few radio
transmitters
–
MMDS cell size can have a radius of up to 35 miles (56
kilometers)
2
Objectives
•
Explain why wireless metropolitan areanetworks
(WMANs)...