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what s the cost of equity based on the capm rrf 7 rpm 6 b 1 2

The impact of ''accounting and auditing enforcement release'' on firms' cost of equity capital

The impact of ''accounting and auditing enforcement release'' on firms' cost of equity capital

Kinh tế

... 1 8. 96%< /b> 10 .45% 2. 99% 2. 99% 1. 49% 1. 49% 1. 49% 1. 56%< /b> 3 .13 % 4 .69< /b> % 1. 56%< /b> 3 .13 % 1 3 1. 49% 1. 49% 4.48% 1. 49% 4.48% 3 .13 % 1. 56%< /b> 14 . 06%< /b> 1. 56%< /b> 1 12 1. 49% 1. 49% 17 .< /b> 91% 1. 49% 3 .13 % 0.00% 2 2.99% 2. 99% 64< /b> ... 3 .13 % 1. 56%< /b> AAER Issue Date # of < /b> firms % of < /b> sample 1. 49% 4.48% 4.48% 2 1. 56%< /b> 3 .13 % 3 .13 % 1. 56%< /b> 3 .13 % 2 2 2. 99% 2. 99% 2. 99% 1. 49% 2. 99% 4 .69< /b> % 2. 99% 6 < /b> 2 1 9.38% 9.38% 3 .13 % 3 .13 % 7.< /b> 81% 1. 56%< /b> 1. 56%< /b> 2 ... commencement of < /b> the < /b> SEC s < /b> investigation Focusing on < /b> the < /b> commencement of < /b> the < /b> SEC s < /b> 14 investigation is critical to this hypothesis as the < /b> implications for cost < /b> of < /b> equity < /b> capital change once the < /b> SEC issues...
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The impact of cost of equity on seasoned equity offerings

The impact of cost of equity on seasoned equity offerings

Y - Dược

... firms issuing SEOs at higher cost < /b> of < /b> equity < /b> reduces more debt one year after issuance than those firms issuing at low cost < /b> of < /b> equity < /b> The < /b> result is consistent with the < /b> distress -based < /b> hypothesis The < /b> ... with the < /b> distress -based < /b> hypothesis The < /b> relationship between the < /b> cost < /b> of < /b> equity < /b> and SEOs lead to interesting future research questions The < /b> distress -based < /b> hypothesis could be related to Campbell ... auto-regression (VAR) approach I also use their method as robustness tests 11 CHAPTER DATA AND METHODOLOGY 3 .1 Seasoned equity < /b> offerings The < /b> seasoned equity < /b> offerings of < /b> common stocks in the < /b> U .S < /b> from 1 970< /b> ...
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Firm-specific Factors Affecting on cost of equity in Vietnam

Firm-specific Factors Affecting on cost of equity in Vietnam

Tài chính - Ngân hàng

... another deviation from the < /b> CAPM < /b> predictions Mean of < /b> RE Mean of < /b> DE 26 < /b> 1. 18 24 1. 16 < /b> 22 1. 14 20 1. 12 18 1. 10 16 < /b> 1. 08 14 20 09 2 010 2 011 2 0 12 1. 06 < /b> 20 09 2 010 2 011 2 0 12 Figure : Mean of < /b> Cost < /b> of < /b> Equity < /b> ... Market and cost < /b> of < /b> equity < /b> : Mean of < /b> BM Mean of < /b> RE 2. 0 26 < /b> 1. 8 24 1 .6 < /b> 22 1. 4 20 1. 2 18 1. 0 16 < /b> 0.8 14 20 09 2 010 2 011 0 .6 < /b> 20 09 2 0 12 2 010 2 011 2 0 12 Figure 4: Mean of < /b> Cost < /b> of < /b> Equity < /b> and Book to Market ... 0 .2 16 0< /b> 95 0.30 8 12 4 1. 000000 BM 0 .10 923 5 0 .14 066< /b> 6 -0.0 573< /b> 20 0 .2 370< /b> 96 < /b> 1. 000000 ATO 0 .22 28 97 < /b> -0 .18 25 84 0.048039 0.099308 -0.0 963< /b> 96 < /b> 1. 000000 INV 0.0 423 31 0.0 022 52 -0. 077< /b> 785 0. 26 3< /b> 968< /b> 0.0 529 97 < /b> 0. 27 5< /b> 068< /b> ...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Selecting the “Right” Number of Senses Based on Clustering Criterion Functions" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... Predicted by PK3 vs Actual k 18 14 14 19 10 2 88 10 11 12 13 13 2 1 2 12 1 4 1 1 28 24 24 12 38 15 6 < /b> 1 1 88 Table 2: k Predicted by PK2 vs Actual k 2 10 11 12 17 < /b> 8 1 3 10 3 1 6 < /b> 2 1 28 24 24 12 26 < /b> 30 2 ... 0.900 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 < /b> 17 < /b> 1. 040 PK3 vs k r 1. 035 1. 030 1. 025 1. 020 r r 1. 015 1. 010 r r r r r 1. 005 1. 000 0.995 r r r r r r r 0.990 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 < /b> 17 < /b> Figure 1: Graphs of < /b> H2 (top) and PK 1- 3 ... r -1. 000 r -1. 500 r -2. 000 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 < /b> 17 < /b> H2(k) − mean(H2 [1 deltaK]) std(H2 [1 deltaK]) (1) To select a value of < /b> k, a threshold must be set Then, as soon as P K1(k) exceeds this threshold,...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Cognitive Cost Model of Annotations Based on Eye-Tracking Data" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... sem-SYN SEM-SYN sem-syn SEM-syn sem-SYN SEM-SYN e.-c words 36 < /b> 25 51 62 36 < /b> 25 51 62 time mean SD 4. 0s < /b> 2. 0 9. 2s < /b> 6 < /b> .7 < /b> 9. 6s < /b> 4.0 14 . 2s < /b> 9.5 3. 9s < /b> 1. 3 7.< /b> 5s < /b> 2. 8 9. 6s < /b> 2. 8 13 . 5s < /b> 5.0 mean 2 .7 < /b> 5 .1 9 .1 13.9 1. 1 ... max dependency distance flesch kincaid readability 3 92. 8855 -13 .13 44 87.< /b> 8 573< /b> 2 87.< /b> 81 37 < /b> 28 .79< /b> 94 -0. 41 17 < /b> 35 .75< /b> 76 < /b> 1. 83 52 7.< /b> 9094 28 . 27 9< /b> 3 9 .2 17 4< /b> 0 .1 577< /b> 10 .99 -7.< /b> 16 < /b> 11 .11 10 .18 3 . 12 -2 . 61 0.0000 0.0000 ... 1. 1 6.< /b> 2 9.0 14 .5 errors SD 2 .1 1.4 2. 9 4.5 1. 4 1. 9 3.9 3.4 rate 075< /b> 20 4 17 8< /b> 22 4 0 31 24 8 1 76 /b> 23 4 Table 2: Average performance values for the < /b> 10 subjects of < /b> each experimental condition and 20 annotation...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Estimating the cost of care giving on caregivers for people living with HIV and AIDS in Botswana: a cross-sectional study" doc

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... error 6.< /b> 86 < /b> 14 .08 13 .39 16 .< /b> 68 4 .69< /b> 17 .< /b> 44 Mean 6.< /b> 97 < /b> 7 . 71 53. 21 26 .< /b> 11 79< /b> . 32 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 1 Std error Total 38.53 N 5. 36 < /b> 1. 53 2 .73< /b> 6.< /b> 54 6.< /b> 48 9.55 Mean 43. 16 < /b> 11 . 82 10 .24 65< /b> .22 25 .23 90.45 N 16 9< /b> ... 42. 31 N 4 .73< /b> 0 .66< /b> 0. 67< /b> < /b> 4.8 1. 85 5.53 Mean 43. 16 < /b> 11 . 82 10 .24 65< /b> .22 25 .23 90.45 N 16 9< /b> 16 9< /b> 16 9< /b> 16 9< /b> 16 9< /b> 16 9< /b> Std error 3. 96 < /b> 3.44 3. 52 7.< /b> 82 4.3 9.08 Caregivers' support When the < /b> caregivers were asked ... giving on < /b> caregivers (D+E) 46.< /b> 02 26 .< /b> 23 18 . 91 91. 16 < /b> 47.< /b> 33 13 8.5 Unemployed 39 39 39 39 39 39 Std error 6.< /b> 86 < /b> 14 .08 13 .39 14 .6 < /b> 17 .< /b> 28 32. 38 Mean 7.< /b> 49 7.< /b> 63< /b> 57.< /b> 43 18 .6 < /b> 76 /b> .03 13 0 13 0 13 0 13 0 13 0 13 0 Std...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: " A predictive model for the level of sIgA based on IgG levels following the oral administration of antigens expressed in Sacchromyces cerevisiae" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... erusaem ot sdohtem elpmis on < /b> era ereht ,revewoH ] 51, 41, 11 ,6[< /b> devlovni era sgnul eht sa hcus snagro evitisnes fi laitnesse si hcihw ,secneuqesnoc yrotammalfni fo dioved yltsom smsinahcem yb snegitna ... noisserger raenil yb detibihxe saw AgI dna GgI neewteb pihsnoitaler ehT )ASU ,erawtfoS daPhparG( 30.4 noisrev egakcap erawtfos msirP daPhparG dna )ASU ,tfosorciM ;5 26 2< /b> .4 16 2 . 01 noisrev( margorp 20 02 ... osla si ti ,snegitna detneserp yllacol ot ylniam sdnopser metsys lasocum la te nihS eaJ gnuS 803 . 61 2 -70< /b> 2 , 41 ,49 91 loiborciM loM sisylana lanoitatum morf ecnedive :eainomuenporuelp sullicabonitcA...
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Hysteresis Voltage Control of DVR Based on Unipolar PWM 95 With comparison of the obtained results docx

Hysteresis Voltage Control of DVR Based on Unipolar PWM 95 With comparison of the obtained results docx

Tài liệu khác

... 0 .24 58 0 .25 0 .24 58 0 .25 0 .24 58 0 .25 ia (t) A 21 . 2 - 21 . 2 0 .23 33 0 .2 375< /b> 0 .24 17 < /b> ea (t) A 2. 82 -2. 82 0 .23 33 0 .2 375< /b> 0 .24 17 < /b> Time(sec) Fig Inverter ac outputs under fixed-band hysteresis control Fig Simulation ... Rule Table Gain values of < /b> the < /b> segmented PI Kp 0. 525 2 0.5 411 0.5 570< /b> 0. 5 72 9 0.5 570< /b> 0.4933 0. 318 3 Ki 5.0 929 38.9 929 40 .74< /b> 36 < /b> 40 .74< /b> 36 < /b> 20 . 3 71 8 20 . 3 71 8 40 .74< /b> 36 < /b> 1 36 < /b> Applications of < /b> MATLAB in Science ... 20 08 ) to define the < /b> zones of < /b> the < /b> segmented PI illustrated on < /b> Table 13 5 84 Pulse Converter, Design and Simulations with Matlab DES E NB NM NS ZE PS PM PB NB NM NS ZE PS PM PB 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 6...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 1 pot

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 1 pot

Quản trị kinh doanh

... Demand for Economic Resources Pricing of < /b> Wages, Rent, Interest, and Profits Index 13 25 37 < /b> 46 < /b> 56 < /b> 64 74< /b> 81 88 96 < /b> 10 4 11 1 11 8 12 5 13 2 13 9 14 9 v Copyright 20 03 by The < /b> McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Click ... database or retrieval system, without the < /b> prior written permission of < /b> the < /b> publisher 0- 07-< /b> 14 25 83 -7 < /b> The < /b> material in this eBook also appears in the < /b> print version of < /b> this title: 0- 07-< /b> 13 9 873< /b> -2 All ... CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Economics Table 1. 1 (in $) Problem of < /b> Scarcity Economics is the < /b> study of < /b> scarcity the < /b> study of < /b> the < /b> allocation of < /b> scarce resources to satisfy human wants People s < /b> material...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 2 potx

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 2 potx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... also by the < /b> price of < /b> other goods and services, Table 2 .1 CHAPTER 2: Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium 15 Figure 2 -1 disposable income, wealth, tastes, and the < /b> size of < /b> the < /b> market In presenting the < /b> ... pure number Thus, it is a better measurement tool than the < /b> slope, which is expressed in terms of < /b> the < /b> units of < /b> measurement ED is always 20 PRINCIPLES OF < /b> ECONOMICS expressed as a positive number, ... indicates the < /b> pressure on < /b> price toward equilibrium Thus, the < /b> equilibrium price is $2 because the < /b> quantity demanded, 4,500 bushels of < /b> wheat per month, equals the < /b> quantity supplied Table 2. 2 The < /b> elasticity...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 3 doc

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 3 doc

Quản trị kinh doanh

... determinant of < /b> consumption alters the < /b> relationship of < /b> consumption to disposable income Such changes are depicted graphically by upward or downward shifts of < /b> the < /b> consumption function Shifts of < /b> the < /b> consumption ... exceeds disposable income, i.e., consumers are dissaving (Consumers can dissave by borrowing or by spending accumulated savings) Consumption now equals disposable income when Yd is $60< /b> 0 billion; ... consumption function CЈ, there is only one level of < /b> disposable income at which consumer spending equals disposable income, and that is the < /b> point of < /b> intersection of < /b> the < /b> consumption line and the...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 4 potx

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 4 potx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... income d What < /b> money revenues are received by the < /b> business sector from consumer spending? e What < /b> is the < /b> relationship of < /b> the < /b> cost < /b> of < /b> producing output and the < /b> money receipts of < /b> businesses when there ... equal the < /b> payments made by businesses to the < /b> owners of < /b> economic resources and the < /b> owners of < /b> the < /b> business firms 48 PRINCIPLES OF < /b> ECONOMICS Note! The < /b> circular flow of < /b> income and output helps to explain ... economy slows, not just because Congress cuts tax rates True or False Questions A change in disposable income causes an equal change in consumption Investment spending is the < /b> most unstable component...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 5 ppsx

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 5 ppsx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... Note! Banks are essential to the < /b> U .S < /b> monetary system as the < /b> Federal Reserve System can only work through these businesses 68< /b> PRINCIPLES OF < /b> ECONOMICS Federal Reserve System The < /b> Federal Reserve System ... instruments, these institutions reduce the < /b> transaction costs and risks associated with lending to a borrower In the < /b> U .S.< /b> , the < /b> Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures the < /b> liabilities of < /b> ... borrow the < /b> excess reserves of < /b> other banks With banks behaving in this manner, there is a tendency for the < /b> excess reserves of < /b> the < /b> banking system to approximate zero and for the < /b> combined sum of < /b> check-writing...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 6 ppsx

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 6 ppsx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... greatest productivity Solved Problem 7.< /b> 3 Suppose the < /b> banking system holds no excess reserves a What < /b> is the < /b> maximum amount of < /b> check-writing deposits issued by the < /b> banking system when reserves total ... increase in bank reserves has upon bank lending In purchasing government securities and supplying more reserves to the < /b> banking system, the < /b> Fed increases the < /b> supply of < /b> excess reserves Banks can ... Congress, can respond quickly to changing economic conditions Thus, in spite of < /b> its longer impact lag, monetary policy is the < /b> principal economic stabilization measure used in the < /b> US because of...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 7 potx

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 7 potx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... credits The < /b> nation spends these foreign currencies to import goods and services and to invest and lend abroad; these are debits When the < /b> sum of < /b> all these debits exceeds the < /b> sum of < /b> the < /b> credits in the < /b> ... unit of < /b> cloth the < /b> U .S < /b> gives up, it releases resources to produce two additional units of < /b> food The < /b> domestic cost < /b> ratio is 1C = 2F, or 1/ 2C = 1F, and is constant in the < /b> U .S < /b> In the < /b> U.K., 2C = 1F Since ... 11 .3 In Figure 11 -1, the < /b> consumer purchases AF units of < /b> the < /b> commodity at price AB and spends AB times AF (the < /b> area of < /b> the < /b> rectangle ABCF) on < /b> this commodity However, this consumer would have been...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 8 pps

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 8 pps

Quản trị kinh doanh

... Costs Short-Run Costs Long-Run Costs True or False Questions Solved Problems Explicit and Implicit Costs In this chapter we concentrate on < /b> the < /b> firm s < /b> production costs—or what < /b> lies behind its supply ... implicit costs Profit is the < /b> excess of < /b> revenues over these costs Example 12 .1 The < /b> explicit costs of < /b> a firm are the < /b> wages it must pay to hire labor, the < /b> interest to borrow money capital, and the < /b> rent on < /b> ... Explicit costs are the < /b> actual, out -of-< /b> pocket expenditures of < /b> the < /b> firm to purchase the < /b> services of < /b> the < /b> factors of < /b> production it needs Implicit costs are the < /b> costs of < /b> the < /b> factors owned by the < /b> firm and used...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 9 pps

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 9 pps

Quản trị kinh doanh

... increased TR by CFHJ (and this is the < /b> amount by which the < /b> consumers’ surplus declined) Consumers’ surplus is now only FGH plus HKJ 12 4 PRINCIPLES OF < /b> ECONOMICS Figure 14 -3 Solved Problem 14 .3 a Should ... (given by the < /b> point where MR = MC) is OB? What < /b> would the < /b> TR be? How much is the < /b> consumers’ surplus? b Suppose the < /b> monopolist sold OA units at price OF < /b> In order to induce consumers to buy AB additional ... (to the < /b> right) However, they also increase the < /b> firm s < /b> costs and shift the < /b> firm s < /b> cost < /b> curves upward While some advertising informs the < /b> consumer and product differentiation satisfies the < /b> consumers’...
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schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 10 pot

schaum s easy outline of principles of economics based on schaum s outline of theory and problems of principl phần 10 pot

Quản trị kinh doanh

... 1 07< /b> 10 9 Long-run equilibrium, 11 4 Loss, 11 4 INDEX 15 1 M1, 66< /b> 71 M2, 66< /b> M3, 66< /b> Malthus, Thomas, 82 Marginal costs (MC), 1 06< /b> 1 07 < /b> Marginal propensity to consume, 39 Marginal revenue (MR), 11 2 11 3 ... Profit, 11 3 11 4, 14 4 14 5 Profit maximization, 11 2 11 3, 11 9 12 0, 1 26 < /b> 1 27 < /b> Net exports, 40– 41 Nominal GDP, 25 – 26 < /b> Real GDP, 26 < /b> Real wage rate, 13 9 14 0 Regulation, 12 1 Rent, 14 3 14 4 Repurchase agreements ... Services, Short run, 10 5 Short-run average costs (SAC), 1 07< /b> 10 9 Short-run costs, 10 5 1 07 < /b> Short-run loss, 11 4 Short-run profit, 11 4 Stabilizers, 58–59 Stagflation, 33 Supply, 16 < /b> 17 < /b> aggregate, 27 < /b> 28 ...
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Parkinson’s disease candidate gene prioritization based on expression profile of midbrain dopaminergic neurons ppsx

Parkinson’s disease candidate gene prioritization based on expression profile of midbrain dopaminergic neurons ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... 20 03, 12 (6)< /b> : 67< /b> 1 -7 < /b> doi :10 .11 86/< /b> 14 23 - 01 27 -< /b> 17 -< /b> 66< /b> Cite this article as: Vahedi et al.: Parkinson s < /b> disease candidate gene prioritization based < /b> on < /b> expression profile of < /b> midbrain dopaminergic neurons ... al Xq24 PARK 12 17 < /b> Dehyrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member NM_00 475< /b> 3.4 DHRS3 Grimm et al 1p 36.< /b> 22 1p 36.< /b> 21 PARK 18 NEL-like (chicken) NM_0 011 4 51 07.< /b> 1 NELL2 Grimm et al 12 q13 .11 q13 . 12 PARK 19 Serin ... Position Locus Tetraspanin NM_003 27 0< /b> .2 Tspan6 Chung et al Xq 22 .1 PARK 12 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2K (UBC1 homolog, yeast) NM_0 011 111 12 .1 UBE2K Chung et al 4p14 PARK Ribosomal protein L11...
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unit 4 What''s the weather like?

unit 4 What''s the weather like?

Tiếng anh

... B Pair work Discuss these questions Would you like to visit any of < /b> the < /b> places in part A? Is the < /b> weather important? What< /b> s < /b> the < /b> weather like today where you live? What < /b> was the < /b> weather like last ... temperatures B Pair work Discuss these questions Is the < /b> weather forecast better for Saturday or Sunday? What < /b> you think the < /b> weather will really be like next weekend? Which day last weed had the < /b> best weather? ... Discuss these questions * where are typhoons common? Blizard? Heat waves? * Is there extreme weather where you live? What < /b> kind? * what < /b> kinds of < /b> weather are the < /b> most dangerous? Why? Typhoons are...
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