what is direct and indirect speech acts
Direct and Indirect speech acts in English
Ngày tải lên :
10/04/2013, 10:37
... exchanges: direct speech acts
motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts ... view of indirectness.
The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by
direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct
speech acts motivated ... play is based rather on
indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total
number of exchanges being 89.
Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... "illocutionary act."
The object of this paper is to discuss, at an
intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen
[1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of
space constraints, ... world.
Each operator is
labelled
with formulas stating its
preconditions and effects.
The major problem of a theory of speech acts is
relating the form of utterances to the acts which are
performed ... 1969]).
In
Cohen [1978] and Cohen and
Perrault
[1979]
it is
suggested that speech acts aã be defined in the context
of a plannln~ s~stam (e.g., STRIPS of Fikes and Nllsson
[1971]) i.e.,...
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dỉect and indirect speech
Ngày tải lên :
30/06/2013, 01:27
... said, “Please don’t make noise, David.” à
…………………………………………………
4. He said, “Don’t close your books.” à
……………………………………………………………
5. She said to him, “ Never do this again.” à
………………………………………………………
3- ... Wh-questions:
b-Yes-No questions:
EX:
1. He said, “Where do you live?” à ……………………………………………………………
2. She asked, What are you doing, Ann?” à…………………………………………………………
3. He said, “Where did she go last night?”à………………………………………………………… ... night?”à…………………………………………………………
Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “V + ……”
Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF….
ASKED
ADVISED
ORDERED
BEGGED
REQUESTED
INVITED
ENCOURAGED
URGED
WARNED
REMINDED
Trực tiếp: S + SAID...
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Service-Oriented Architecture: What Is It and How Can It Help Your Business?
Ngày tải lên :
16/10/2013, 12:15
... establishment of, for
example, a complete online registration process. This process could include a way to send the registrant an
email with specific directions to the facility without requiring the ... user information about the
Charlie Fink, VP of Product Development and Delivery, Westlake
Service-Oriented Architecture :What Is It
and How Can It Help Your Business?
Copyright â2007 Global Knowledge ... Service-Oriented
Architecture:
What Is It and How
Can It Help Your
Business?
1-800-COURSES
www.globalknowledge.com
Expert Reference Series of White Papers
Written and provided by
w
eather based...
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Tài liệu Service-Oriented Architecture: What Is It and How Can It Help Your Business? pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/12/2013, 06:18
... Author
Charlie Fink is the vice president of product development and delivery for WestLake Training and Development.
He has been designing and developing leading software solutions for over 15 years and has ... establishment of, for
example, a complete online registration process. This process could include a way to send the registrant an
email with specific directions to the facility without requiring the ... user information about the
Charlie Fink, VP of Product Development and Delivery, Westlake
Service-Oriented Architecture :What Is It
and How Can It Help Your Business?
Copyright â2007 Global Knowledge...
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Tài liệu What Is Micromanagement? And What You Can Do To Avoid It. docx
Ngày tải lên :
24/01/2014, 09:20
... conventional wisdom is you avoid micromanaging by having project plans that
require summaries and monitoring of longer-term milestones that can be tracked within a simple spread
sheet or list. This keeps ... Management Trainer and Project Management consultant. Steve is an expert in the
field of communications and incorporates this topic into the majority of the programs he designs and presents.
He ...
Management and Leadership Skills for New Managers
,
Advanced
Management and Leadership Skills
, and
Negotiation and Communication Skills
courses. Steve has taught more
than 2,500 custom and public...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Signalling the Interpretation of Indirect Speech Acts" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 19:20
... Laboratory,
1978.
13. Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. A plan-based anal-
ysis of indirect speech acts. In submission.
14. Perrauit, C. R., & Cohen P.R. Inaccurate refer-
ence. In A. ... analysis via
a decomposition of currently primitive surface speech
acts to include reference acts [2,18J. By planning ref-
erence acts to facilitate the hearers' plans (of. ~43),
a system ... panel
will discuss these issues, especially the utility of
computational mode is to ethnographers of conversation.
Acknowledgements:
I would llke to thank Chip Bruce, Scott Fertig, and
Sharon...
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the direct and indirect impact of rhetoric
Ngày tải lên :
21/03/2014, 22:53
... The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric
In the world that we live in, rhetoric always
affects and is a
part of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadest
sense, is
communication, and ... innocence and always complying to his
orders, forces her to
live a large portion of her life sheltered and overshadowed by
Albert, who
continuously beats her into submission. Celie also passes on
what ... learned
from “Mister” to his son Harpo, the rhetoric of “the importance
of a man giving
his wife a good beating.” Albert Johnson does not even realize
how important
Celie is to him until she is gone....
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What is culture and what are the influences ofculture? pot
Ngày tải lên :
22/07/2014, 04:20
... preservation, self-
reproduction and self-expression.
International exchange has become so quick and
What is culture and what are the influences of
culture?
A culture is the way of life of some ... places, we
can understand the others and can live with them
more friendlily and peacefully.
confused signals become more serious when
they involve what we regard as discourtesies or
deceptions. ... authorities and officials
produces a kind of politeness or deference which
is discomforting to Americans who try to treat
everyone with equal casualness and to pretend
that no rank exists. It...
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Báo cáo thú y: "Direct and indirect transmission of four Salmonella enterica serotypes in pigs" docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 18:22
... which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Research
Direct and indirect transmission of four
Salmonella
enterica ... one pig in all groups except in
two of the direct contact groups (DT-trial; S Yoruba and S
Derby). The division into a direct and an indirect trans-
mission was made to mirror two different field ... transmissibility and compare
possible differences between feed-assoociated (S Cubana and S Yoruba) and pig-associated serotypes (S Derby and S
Typhimurium).
Methods: Direct contact transmission...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Direct and indirect measurement of somatic cell count as indicator of intramammary infection in dairy goats" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 18:22
... Olofsson
2
Abstract
Background: Mastitis is the most important and costly disease in dairy goat production. Subclinical mastitis is
common in goats and is mainly caused by contagious bacteria. ... 1992,
59(1):21-28.
doi:10.1186/1751-0147-53-15
Cite this article as: Persson and Olofsson: Direct and indirect
measurement of somatic cell count as indicator of intramammary
infection in dairy goats. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2011 ... methods to diagnose subclinical mastitis
are avai lable. In this study indirect measurement of somatic cell count (SCC) by California Mastitis Test (CMT) and
direct measurement of SCC using a portable...
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Báo cáo y học: " The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 11:22
... treatment and cure, and guides the evaluation of clinical and community interventions designed to
reduce the burden of disease.
Methods: This research estimated direct and indirect costs of CFS and ... employ-
ment effects from the same sample, and track their
relationship.
Methods
The objective of this study is to quantify the incremental
direct medical costs and indirect costs (productivity loss)
associated ... physical and mental fatigue that
is not relieved by rest. Fatigue is exacerbated by physical
or mental exertion and is accompanied by impaired
memory and concentration, unrefreshing sleep, muscle
and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Surgical care for the direct and indirect victims of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo" pps
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 14:20
... which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Research
Surgical care for the direct and indirect victims of
violence ... this article as: Chu et al., Surgical care for the direct and indirect victims
of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo Conflict and Health
2010, 4:6
Chu et al. Conflict and ... catchment population is diffi-
cult to establish because of continuous population dis-
placement but is estimated to be around 306,000 people.
Masisi district hospital was established in the late...
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diect and indirect speech
Ngày tải lên :
23/08/2014, 08:55
... you play the piano?” and I said”no”
Gián tiếp: She asked me if could play the piano and I said that I could not.
Reported speech
We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, ... the weekend.
ã Paul called and left a message. = He told me Paul had called and had left me a
message.
ã I'll give you a hand. = He said he would give me a hand.
However, when we are ... who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how : Các từ để hỏi trên
sẽ được giữ nguyên trong câu gián tiếp:
Trực tiếp: " ;What is your name?" he asked.
Gián tiếp: He asked me what my name...
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