... algorithms, such asLatent Semantic Analysis (Landauer and Dumais,1997) and Hyperspace Analogue to Language(Burgess and Lund, 1997), have been shown toapproximate human judgements of word similar-ity ... IntroductionWord similarity isan essential part of understand-ing natural language. Similarity enables meaning-ful comparisons, entailments, and is a bridge tobuilding and extending rich ontologies ... Semantic Analysis (Baroni et al., 2007)Word Sense Induction ModelsPurandare and Pedersen (Purandare and Pedersen, 2004)HERMIT (Jurgens and Stevens, 2010)Table 1: Algorithms in the S-Space Package tion....
... the distance, the lower is the probabilityof entailment). Within this framework the systemimplements and harmonizes different approachesto distance computation, providing both edit dis-tance ... alias="pso"/></module>This configuration defines a distance EntailmentEngine that combines Tree Edit Distance as a coredistance algorithm, and the predefined IDF CostScheme that ... T and H;• Tree Edit Distance: an implementation of thealgorithm described in (Zhang and Shasha,1990), with edit operations defined over sin-gle nodes of a syntactic representation of Tand...
... CREATING ANOPENSOURCE SAN194Heartbeat Beyond the OpenSource SANIn this chapter you have learned how to set up anopensource SAN using Heartbeat and a DRBD. This opensource SAN is a good ... CREATING ANOPENSOURCE SAN163Preparing Your OpenSource SANTo prepare your opensource SAN, you need to make sure that you have everything necessary to set up the opensource SAN. Specifically, ... commands:_e^]`iej)?)k_ni[_kjbec)t^kkpopn]l*tih_e^]`iej)?)knaokqn_ao)topkjepd_hkjaoap*tihAt this point your cluster is fully operational and well protected. Congratulations, you have successfully created anopensource SAN!CHAPTER 7 N CREATING ANOPENSOURCE SAN177 Listing...
... it were an array of 32 bits! In other words, if bits isan int, what we'd like to be able to write to access the bit at index 6 is: bits[6] What Isan Indexer? An indexer is a smart ... moment and stop to remind ourselves what the problem is. We'd like to use an int not as an int but as an array of 32 bits. Therefore, the best way to solve this problem is to use an int ... 204 | 24 has the value 220 (204 is 11001100, 24 is 00011000, and 220 is 11011100). The & operator performs a bitwise AND operation. AND is similar to the bitwise OR operator, except that...
... copy the references, rather than the objects being referred to. After copying, both arrays refer to the same set of objects. What Isan Array? An array isan unordered sequence of elements. ... the type of their elements. This means that an array variable refers to an array instance on the heap (just as a class variable refers to an object on the heap) and does not hold its array elements ... create an array instance, all the elements of the array instance are initialized to a default value depending on their type. You can modify this behavior and initialize the elements of an array...
... Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris Callison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi, Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondej Bojar, Alexandra Constantin, and ... Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proc. of ACL 2007, pages 177–180. Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane ... Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, pages 135–139. Yang...
... Springer-Verlag.Ian H. Witten, Alistair Moffat, and Timothy C. Bell.1999. Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Index-ing Documents and Images. Morgan Kaufmann Pub-lishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, 2nd edition.88head, ... andimplementation and efficiency issues.1 IntroductionThe aim of this paper is to present extensionsto Poliqarp,1 an efficient opensource indexerand search tool for morphosyntactically annotatedXCES-encoded ... Romary.2000. XCES: An XML-based standard for linguisticcorpora. In Proceedings of the Linguistic Resourcesand Evaluation Conference, pages 825–830, Athens,Greece.Daniel Janus and Adam Przepiórkowski....
... Hoang, Alexandra Birch, ChrisCallison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi,Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, RichardZens, Chris Dyer, Ondˇrej Bojar, Alexandra Con-stantin, and ... the source and target languages is subject to more problemsthan making use of a parser on one language, suchas the shortage of high precision/recall parsers forlanguages other than English, ... pages 559–578.Liang Huang and David Chiang. 2005. Better k-bestparsing. In Proceedings of IWPT.Liang Huang, Kevin Knight, and Aravind Joshi. 2006.Statistical syntax-directed translation with...
... Bertoldi,Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran,Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondrej Bojar, AlexandraConstantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. ... NAACL.Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, JuriGanitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz,Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan.2009a. Joshua: Anopensource toolkit for parsing-based ... hosted.ReferencesChris Callison-Burch, Colin Bannard, and JoshSchroeder. 2005. Scaling phrase-based statisti-cal machine translation to larger corpora and longerphrases. In Proceedings of ACL.Chris Callison-Burch,...
... man his thought, his will, his personality, is a power of life and death; and that to enslave a man is to kill him. Why, then, to this other question: WHATIS PROPERTY! may I not likewise answer, ... earth and the forces of Nature. Instead of seeking the cause of the evil in his mind and heart, man blames his masters, his rivals, his neighbors, and himself; nations arm themselves, and slay and ... bound to give an account of his impressions to the friend to whom he is indebted for this pleasure, and his letter becomes a literary liberty is in the greatest danger; further, if this State be...
... open- source discourse. In the Nether-lands, organisations such as V2, the Institute for Unstable Media, and the De WaagSociety for Old and New Media quite often present open- source issues and ... new modules, and then redistributeany changes or improvements they made. So, distributing source code implied an inherent openness to modification and redistribution. Openness is a key factor ... report on their work and their vision of whatopensource and particularly open science and courseware can mean for education and research in a university con-text. “… in the old, analogue system,...