... CREATING ANOPENSOURCE SAN
194
Heartbeat Beyond the OpenSource SAN
In this chapter you have learned how to set up anopensource SAN using Heartbeat
and a DRBD. This opensource SAN is a good ... CREATING ANOPENSOURCE SAN
163
Preparing Your OpenSource SAN
To prepare your opensource SAN, you need to make sure that you have everything
necessary to set up the opensource SAN. Specifically, ... SAN appliance. In many
enterprise environments, such a SAN is used as the storage back end for a cluster. That
means that you can very well end up with another cluster talking to your open source...
... it were an array of
32 bits! In other words, if bits isan int, what we'd like to be able to write to access the bit
at index 6 is:
bits[6]
What Isan Indexer?
An indexer is a smart ... moment and stop to remind
ourselves what the problem is. We'd like to use an int not as an int but as an array of 32
bits. Therefore, the best way to solve this problem is to use an int ... 204 | 24 has the value 220 (204 is 11001100, 24 is 00011000, and 220 is
11011100).
The & operator performs a bitwise AND operation. AND is similar to the bitwise OR
operator, except that...
...
copy the references, rather than the objects being referred to. After copying, both arrays
refer to the same set of objects.
What Isan Array?
An array isan unordered sequence of elements. ... the type of their elements. This means that an
array variable refers to an array instance on the heap (just as a class variable refers to an
object on the heap) and does not hold its array elements ... create an array instance, all the elements of the array instance are initialized to
a default value depending on their type. You can modify this behavior and initialize the
elements of an array...
... Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris
Callison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi,
Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran,
Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondej Bojar, Alexandra
Constantin, and ... Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open
Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation. In
Proc. of ACL 2007, pages 177–180.
Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Sanjeev
Khudanpur, Lane ...
Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An
Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine
Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop on Statistical
Machine Translation, pages 135–139.
Yang...
... Springer-Verlag.
Ian H. Witten, Alistair Moffat, and Timothy C. Bell.
1999. Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Index-
ing Documents and Images. Morgan Kaufmann Pub-
lishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, 2nd edition.
88
head, ... and
implementation and efficiency issues.
1 Introduction
The aim of this paper is to present extensions
to Poliqarp,
1
an efficient opensource indexer
and search tool for morphosyntactically annotated
XCES-encoded ... Romary.
2000. XCES: An XML-based standard for linguistic
corpora. In Proceedings of the Linguistic Resources
and Evaluation Conference, pages 825–830, Athens,
Greece.
Daniel Janus and Adam Przepiórkowski....
... Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris
Callison-Burch, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi,
Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard
Zens, Chris Dyer, Ond
ˇ
rej Bojar, Alexandra Con-
stantin, and ... the source
and target languages is subject to more problems
than making use of a parser on one language, such
as the shortage of high precision/recall parsers for
languages other than English, ... pages 559–578.
Liang Huang and David Chiang. 2005. Better k-best
parsing. In Proceedings of IWPT.
Liang Huang, Kevin Knight, and Aravind Joshi. 2006.
Statistical syntax-directed translation with...
... algorithms, such as
Latent Semantic Analysis (Landauer and Dumais,
1997) and Hyperspace Analogue to Language
(Burgess and Lund, 1997), have been shown to
approximate human judgements of word similar-
ity ... Introduction
Word similarity isan essential part of understand-
ing natural language. Similarity enables meaning-
ful comparisons, entailments, and is a bridge to
building and extending rich ontologies ... on
Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2010). Association
of Computational Linguistics.
P. Kanerva, J. Kristoferson, and A. Holst. 2000. Ran-
dom indexing of text samples for latent semantic
analysis....
... the distance, the lower is the probability
of entailment). Within this framework the system
implements and harmonizes different approaches
to distance computation, providing both edit dis-
tance ... alias="pso"/>
</module>
This configuration defines a distance Entailment
Engine that combines Tree Edit Distance as a core
distance algorithm, and the predefined IDF Cost
Scheme that ... T and H;
• Tree Edit Distance: an implementation of the
algorithm described in (Zhang and Shasha,
1990), with edit operations defined over sin-
gle nodes of a syntactic representation of T
and...
... Bertoldi,
Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran,
Richard Zens, Chris Dyer, Ondrej Bojar, Alexandra
Constantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open
source toolkit for statistical machine translation. ... NAACL.
Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Juri
Ganitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz,
Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan.
2009a. Joshua: Anopensource toolkit for parsing-
based ... hosted.
References
Chris Callison-Burch, Colin Bannard, and Josh
Schroeder. 2005. Scaling phrase-based statisti-
cal machine translation to larger corpora and longer
phrases. In Proceedings of ACL.
Chris Callison-Burch,...
...
man his thought, his will, his personality, is a power of life and death; and that to
enslave a man is to kill him. Why, then, to this other question: WHATIS
PROPERTY! may I not likewise answer, ... earth and the forces of Nature. Instead of seeking the cause of the evil in his mind
and heart, man blames his masters, his rivals, his neighbors, and himself; nations arm
themselves, and slay and ... bound to give an account of his impressions to
the friend to whom he is indebted for this pleasure, and his letter becomes a literary
liberty is in the greatest danger; further, if this State be...
... open- source discourse. In the Nether-
lands, organisations such as V2, the Institute for Unstable Media, and the De Waag
Society for Old and New Media quite often present open- source issues and ... new modules, and then redistribute
any changes or improvements they made. So, distributing source code implied an
inherent openness to modification and redistribution. Openness is a key factor ... report on their work and their vision of whatopensource and particularly
open science and courseware can mean for education and research in a university con-
text. “… in the old, analogue system,...