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what are error and bias

Safeguarding Public and Environmental Health: What are the Necessary Requirements of UV Reactor Validation Protocols?

Safeguarding Public and Environmental Health: What are the Necessary Requirements of UV Reactor Validation Protocols?

Sinh học

... the USEPA-termed RED Bias and Polychromatic Bias, and random uncertainty can be quantified by the variability in performance (microbiological) results - 90 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, ... The primary concept in monitor validation is to determine empirically that whatever combination of hardware and software are used to output the delivered dose online, the output dose is in agreement ... been recognized and addressed in the USEPA draft UVDGM, and quantified by a safety factor termed the RED Bias Although the principle is sound, the actual USEPA calculation of the RED Bias is based...
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of supermarkets

What are the advantages and disadvantages of supermarkets

Quản trị kinh doanh

... simply show your recipt and you are given a new one or your money back Not to forget about sales and special offers such as "buy one get one free" or "two for the pirce of one" are always found there ... is time consuming and it takes a while to getthere and back Big stores are also quite dangerous for all small shops owned by private people And those shops may be the only source of living of ... which rather possitive I think that supermarkets are great creatures and the more of them the better It is a good way to spend your free time and relax shopping ...
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WHAT ARE THE ISSUE AND THE CONCLUSION

WHAT ARE THE ISSUE AND THE CONCLUSION

Kỹ năng đọc tiếng Anh

... unsupported claims are what we refer to as mere opinions What Are the Issue and the Conclusion? 19 The last paragraph says a lot It would be a good idea for you to read it again Understanding the nature ... passage and are having difficulty seeing where it is going, skip ahead to the end Clue No 4: Remember what a conclusion is not Conclusions will not be any of the following: What Are the Issue and ... duty other than parents, and if they not agree with the ratings or are not around, the ratings are useless These last two reasons are general beliefs If the argument were expanded by the author,...
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WHAT ARE THE VALUE CONFLICTS AND ASSUMPTIONS

WHAT ARE THE VALUE CONFLICTS AND ASSUMPTIONS

Kỹ năng đọc tiếng Anh

... magician did the trick You see the handkerchief go into the hat and the rabbit come out, but you are not aware of the magician's hidden maneuvers To understand the trick, you must discover these ... most cases); taken for granted; What Are the Value Conflicts and Assumptions? 55 influential in determining the conclusion; and potentially deceptive This chapter and the next one will show you ... value—they What Are the Value Conflicts and Assumptions? 57 have value priorities or preferences The rest of this chapter is devoted to increasing your awareness of the role played by value conflicts and...
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Government Bonds and Their Investors: What Are the Facts and Do They Matter? ppt

Government Bonds and Their Investors: What Are the Facts and Do They Matter? ppt

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... Working Paper Fiscal Affairs Department Government Bonds and Their Investors: What Are the Facts and Do They Matter?1 Prepared by Jochen R Andritzky Authorized for distribution by Martine Guerguil ... Address: jandritzky@imf.org Comments and helpful thoughts are gratefully acknowledged from Serkan Arslanalp, Max Fandl, Martine Guerguil, Manmohan Kumar, Andre Meier, Christian Schmieder, Tobias Wickens, ... Ireland, and Spain While other intragovernmental holdings are often available for other countries, social security and public pension fund holdings are readily available only for Canada and Japan...
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Outline môn Tiếng Anh - What are the good and bad points of advertising from the view point of a consumer?

Outline môn Tiếng Anh - What are the good and bad points of advertising from the view point of a consumer?

Anh ngữ phổ thông

... Advertising can inform people about different products and services and their utilities, cost and other requirements It helps consumers know what is the best option for them INFORMATIVE ENTERTAINING ... 1102015020 1102015077 1102015048 0802021117 TOPIC 13 By what means can a product or a servicebe advertised? Briefly present the strengths and weaknesses of each means  A product or a service can ... customers watch television many times a day so they can easily recognize brand name of the suppliers  The customers are very impressed by the images that the suppliers advertised in the television...
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What is culture and what are the influences ofculture? pot

What is culture and what are the influences ofculture? pot

Kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh

... and to pretend that no rank exists It even seems insincere, and therefore irritating The crossing of different cultures can lead to misunderstandings and may cause conflicts Therefore they are ... groups by their differences And we should study such groups so that when we go to distant places, we can understand the others and can live with them more friendlily and peacefully ... resources, food supply, power resources and industrialization), the human influences (parents, siblings, friends, neighbors, colleagues, teachers, police and other officials), their institution...
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What are the differences between British English and American English? pptx

What are the differences between British English and American English? pptx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... pupil removal van !rubber rubbish rucksack saloon car school report Sellotape shares spare time suspenders (used to hold up ladies stockings) tights tin toffee apple toilet torch ... mackintosh shares pupil braces jumper drawing-pin toilet (but the loo not the room) dustbin lorry boot vest flannel windscreen postcode zip Notes: - When used to talk about roads and motorways ... didn't know what his sat nav system meant when it said "Take the ramp" Another huge difference that causes great confusion is writing the date When you write the date in numbers British and American...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "Q&A: What are pharmacological chaperones and why are they interesting" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... mutations are known, and only a handful are nonsense mutations or involve the replacement of a residue in the active site of GCase The vast majority of the disease-causing mutations occur randomly ... protein crystallography: liganded proteins tend to crystallize more readily than their unliganded counterparts because their structures are more stable Therefore, the obvious candidates for specific ... [23-25], and 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin for Anderson-Fabry disease [26] All these compounds are analogs of normal physiological substrates or reaction products that interact with these proteins, and...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " What are possible barriers and facilitators to implementation of a Participatory Ergonomics programme?" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... of barriers and facilitators derived from the questionnaires; gain in-depth understanding as to ‘how’ the barriers and facilitators influenced implementation; and gather new barriers and facilitators ... network, opinions of colleagues, and leadership); organisational (i.e., staff, capacities, and resources); and economical and political context (i.e., regulations, policies, and financial arrangements) ... Work and Health, VU University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research,...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " TRIPS, the Doha declaration and paragraph 6 decision: what are the remaining steps for protecting access to medicines?" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... debates about implementation and TRIPS-plus is an understanding of fundamental imbalances in power and influence, both within and across countries, defining what interests can and cannot influence trade ... pre-clinical and clinical research, and the regulatory process; (c) the delivery of new and existing products to LMICs; (d) the fostering of innovation in the developing world; and (e) the roles and responsibilities ... government also questioned the validity of the license, and pressed Thailand to rescind the decision and negotiate with Merck Unwavering, Thailand took a step further in January 2007, issuing two...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "A survey of accessibility and utilisation of chiropractic services for wheelchair-users in the United Kingdom: What are the issues" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... conceived the study and collected and analyzed the data Both authors designed the study and contributed to and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have ... sought care for pain control however the source of pain was not identified in this study The main motivations for wheelchair-users seeking care and their key expectations of treatment are outlined ... disabled users [15] In order to achieve optimal care, practitioners are generally required to allow additional time and to have basic understanding of the nature of their patient’s disability...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "The use of retroviral vectors for gene therapy-what are the risks? A review of retroviral pathogenesis and its relevance to retroviral vector-mediated gene delivery" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... green) are the protein coding sequences, these are the gagpol gene, which encodes the Gag and Pol polyproteins, and the env gene that encodes the viral envelope protein other proteins that are involved ... such as HIV and HTLV, CNS disease is a secondary pathology, while others are more specific in their effects Similarly, while ALV and RSV are best known as oncogenic viruses, they are also associated ... virus infects the CNS and what cell types are infected, or what factors influence the induction of CNS pathology Most individuals infected with HIV have virus within the CNS and the route of infection...
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what are the recommendations to improve the shortcomings in recruitment of blue sea commerce investment and service company limited

what are the recommendations to improve the shortcomings in recruitment of blue sea commerce investment and service company limited

Báo cáo khoa học

... shortcomings and suggest some recommendation to solve this problem Research questions - What are the shortcomings in recruitment of Blue Sea Commerce Investment and Service Company Limited? - What are ... company The research questions of my report are: What are the shortcomings in recruitment of Blue Sea Commerce Investment and Service Company Limited? - - What are the recommendations to improve the ... the duties and responsibilities for positions need to be recruited and the requirements for the job Therefore, there are many candidates applying for the jobs not have enough standards and aptitudes...
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the virtual jirga the 2009 education policy and the medium of instruction debate in pakistan who is participating and what are the implications for balochistan

the virtual jirga the 2009 education policy and the medium of instruction debate in pakistan who is participating and what are the implications for balochistan

Tổng hợp

... and demands of different groups because it is a new mode of participation and enables all users to exchange ideas Although Balochistan is the biggest and richest area and mineral wise but stands ... facility, 85,160 are situated in rural areas of Pakistan while only 11,609 are in urban The total number of schools without water facilities is 54,996, among which 52,817 are rural and 2,179 are urban ... populated, low in per square kilometre density and clustered in population The geographic area of this province can be divided into, upper high lands, lower highlands, plains and deserts The map presents...
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Why do people in general and business managers in particular need to plan ahead? What are the side effects of not planning?

Why do people in general and business managers in particular need to plan ahead? What are the side effects of not planning?

Kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh

... true Without a plan, people are set up to encounter errors, waste, and delays A plan, on the other hand, helps people organize resources and activities efficiently and effectively to achieve goals ... those noses, beyond today and tomorrow, and beyond immediate concerns It encourages them to probe and cut through complexities and uncertainties of the environment and to gain control over the ... activities of the organization and to the job behavior of managers and others It strengthens their confidence in understanding where the organization is heading and what for, how best to make the...
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Slide tiếng anh 6 Unit 8 OUT AND ABOUT Lesson 1 What are you doing _Văn Vinh

Slide tiếng anh 6 Unit 8 OUT AND ABOUT Lesson 1 What are you doing _Văn Vinh

Tiếng anh

... video games Answer my questions What are they doing? They are playing soccer Answer my questions What is Ba doing? He is doing his homework Answer my questions What are you doing? I am listening ... traveling to school by bus We are waiting for a train They are walking to school They are traveling to school by bus They are waiting for a train Answer my questions What is he doing? He is playing ... Phương tiện tham gia giao thông Train Motorbike bike bus car Period 44 UNIT 8: OUT AND ABOUT Lesson 1: What are you doing? (A1,2,3) I NEW WORDS Play video games: Chơi điện tử Ride a bike : Đi...
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Unit 8 out and abouta what are you doing a123

Unit 8 out and abouta what are you doing a123

Mẫu Slide - Template

... 1 .What are you doing ? I am playing video games 2 .What is she doing? She is riding her bike 3 .What are they doing ? They are walking to school 4 .What is he doing? He is driving his car 5 .What ... text: Listen and repeat We are walking to school We are traveling to school by bus They are walking They are traveling to school to school by bus We are waiting for a train They are waiting for ... ) soccer 3, We are ( C, playing A, play B, to play (A) playing Video games 4, Hoa A, is B , are C , are 5, Ha and Hung are (C) books C , reading A, read B, reads D, are D, are D, plays D...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Veterinary decision making in relation to metritis - a qualitative approach to understand the background for variation and bias in veterinary medical records"

Y học thưởng thức

... potential errors (bias and random error) related to data based on clinical examina- Page of 10 (page number not for citation purposes) Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:36 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/36 ... of variation and bias are linked tightly with the terms accuracy and precision Accuracy and precision of disease detection and classification methods at the cow level over time are central to ... phenomena; 'scoring and recording data on metritis' that relate to the quality of the data that are produced We analyse and build 'a model of understanding' based on DBL's observations and the individual...
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