... flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, WestNileand dengue viruses Nat Med 2004, 10(12 Suppl):S98-109 Samuel MA, Diamond MS: Pathogenesis of WestNileVirus infection: a ... hepatitis B and C viruses [6] Moreover, point mutations in Coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3/0) and influenza A virus (H3N2) have been associated with increased disease severity in Se-deficient mice [7-9], and ... demonstrated to enhance HIV replication in Tlymphocytic and monocytic cells [10-12] Thus, Se deficiency leads to increased virulence and evolution of viral quasispecies [13,14] WestNilevirus (WNV), a mosquito-borne...
... RECOMBINANT WESTNILEVIRUS E DIII BINDS TO αVβ3 INTEGRIN AND PREVENTS WESTNILEVIRUS ENTRY 156 CHAPTER 160 5.0 THE GRAND ENTRANCE OF WESTNILEVIRUS 160 5.1 INTRODUCTION 160 5.2 ENTRY ROUTE OF WESTNILE ... INHIBITION OF WESTNILEVIRUS ENTRY WITH SOLUBLE RECOMBINANT WESTNILE VIRUS- DIII PROTEIN 4.12 151 MURINE POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY TO RECOMBINANT WESTNILE VIRUS- DIII NEUTRALIZED WESTNILEVIRUS 4.13 ... WESTNILEVIRUS BINDING AND PENETRATION INTO CELLS 4.4 EFFECTS OF INTEGRIN LIGANDS ON WESTNILEVIRUS ENTRY INTO CELLS 4.5 130 136 GENE SILENCING OF HUMAN β3 INTEGRIN SUBUNITS INHIBITS WEST NILE...
... dengue andWestNilevirus Nat Struct Mol Biol 13, 372–373 Robin G, Chappell K, Stoermer MJ, Hu S, Young PR, Fairlie DP & Martin JL (2009) Structure of WestNilevirus NS3 protease: ligand stabilization ... cross-peak between H3 and H6 or H6¢ is assigned as well as the intramolecular NOE between H3 and H1 Table Intermolecular NOEs between WestNilevirus (WNV) NS2B–NS3pro(K96A) and inhibitors and Protons ... Cd1H3 Tyr161 Hd a Compound H1 and CH3 H6 ⁄ H6¢ H6 ⁄ H6¢ H6 ⁄ H6¢ H6 ⁄ H6¢ H6 ⁄ H6¢ H1 H1, H2, H5 ⁄ H5¢ H1, H2, H3, H4 H1 and CH3 H1 and CH3 H1 and CH3 H1 and CH3 H1 and CH3 NOEs identified in Fig...
... for vaccine development The case of the flu Influenza virus A (B, C) Infects respiratory tract -Cells killed by virus or immuneresponseImmune mediators: Interferon -fever -muscle aches -headaches ... Antigenic shift and flu pandemics Shift (Reassortment): viral gene segments randomly reassociate -Achieved by co-infection of a single cell with these viruses How does this happen? Virus shed in ... Antigenic shift and flu pandemics Shift - Reassortment: viral gene segments randomly reassociate -Achieved by co-infection of a single cell with these viruses How does this happen? Virus shed in...
... neuropathology of WestNilevirus FEMS Microbiol Lett 2004, 233:1-6 Beasley DW, Li L, Suderman MT, Barrett AD: Mouse neuroinvasive phenotype of WestNilevirus strains varies depending upon virus genotype ... defense of disseminated infection by WestNile encephalitis virus J Virol 2003, 77:2578-2586 Xiao SY, Guzman H, Zhang H, Travassos da Rosa AP, Tesh RB: WestNilevirus infection in the golden hamster ... studies, M-PF and TM participated in in vivo experiments, VD and J-LG revised critically the article, PD and P-EC have written, drafted the article, and participated to in vivo and ex-vivo experiments...
... the fusion proteins of other retroviruses, and of orthomyxoviruses, paramyxoviruses, filoviruses, coronaviruses, and herpesviruses have also been identified and shown to inhibit viral entry [10-18] ... dengue virus; WNV: WestNile virus; YFV: yellow fever virus; SLEV: St Louis encephalitis virus; JEV: Japanese encephalitis virus; TBEV: Tickborne encephalitis virus; OHFV: Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus; ... triggering and fusion [21-28] http://www.virologyj.com/content/2/1/49 The flaviviruses, which include DENV, WestNilevirus (WNV), yellow fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and TBEV,...
... observed in plant viruses, and has been recently reported with several mammalian viruses including LaCrosse virus, adenovirus, and influenza A virus [3234,40-43] To determine if WNV replication directly ... translation and RNA replication occur [4] The positive strand genomic WNV RNA that associates with the ER is competent for translation and transcription of negative strand RNA WNV and related flaviviruses ... and proliferation of endoplasmic reticulum membranes induced by flaviviruses is essential for efficient replication [6,7,38] Uchil and Satchidanandam [46] proposed a model of flavivirus RNA replication...
... blot using gradient-purified WestNilevirus antigen and sera (diluted 1/100) from sentinel chickens Figure Western blot using gradient-purified WestNilevirus antigen and sera (diluted 1/100) from ... New York strain of WestNilevirus Emerging Infectious Diseases 2003, 9:311-327 Murgue B, Zeller H, Deubel V: The Ecology and Epidemiology of WestNileVirus in Africa, Europe and Asia In Current ... Chamberland ME, Petersen LR: Transmission of WestNilevirus from an organ donor to four transplant recipients New England Journal of Medicine 2003, 348:2196-2203 CDC: Possible WestNile virus...
... the fusion proteins of other retroviruses, and of orthomyxoviruses, paramyxoviruses, filoviruses, coronaviruses, and herpesviruses have also been identified and shown to inhibit viral entry [10-18] ... dengue virus; WNV: WestNile virus; YFV: yellow fever virus; SLEV: St Louis encephalitis virus; JEV: Japanese encephalitis virus; TBEV: Tickborne encephalitis virus; OHFV: Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus; ... triggering and fusion [21-28] http://www.virologyj.com/content/2/1/49 The flaviviruses, which include DENV, WestNilevirus (WNV), yellow fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and TBEV,...
... observed in plant viruses, and has been recently reported with several mammalian viruses including LaCrosse virus, adenovirus, and influenza A virus [3234,40-43] To determine if WNV replication directly ... translation and RNA replication occur [4] The positive strand genomic WNV RNA that associates with the ER is competent for translation and transcription of negative strand RNA WNV and related flaviviruses ... and proliferation of endoplasmic reticulum membranes induced by flaviviruses is essential for efficient replication [6,7,38] Uchil and Satchidanandam [46] proposed a model of flavivirus RNA replication...
... Chorioretinal involvement in patients with WestNilevirus infection Ophthalmology 2004;111:2065-70 Garg S, Jampol LM Systemic and intraocular manifestations of WestNilevirus infection Surv Ophthalmol ... ophthalmoscopy and FA in selected cases, should be part of the routine evaluation of patients with clinically suspected WNV infection References Hayes EB, Gubler DJ WestNile virus: epidemiology and clinical ... Int J Med Sci 2009, 115 vicides…) and personal protection against mosquito bites (repellants, window screens, protective clothing,…)...
... for observation and further examination Serum IgM was positive for WestNilevirusand a diagnosis of WestNilevirus acute flaccid paralysis was made The delirium quickly cleared and after one ... admitted to the hospital for observation and further examination Serum IgM was positive for WestNilevirusand an EMG was consistent with WestNilevirus acute flaccid paralysis He was discharged ... puncture revealed 123 white blood cells/μL and protein of 1.27 g/ L in the CSF Serum IgM was positive for WestNilevirusand a diagnosis of WestNilevirus acute flaccid paralysis was made While...
... ultra-structural studies Results and Discussion WestNile (Sarafend) virus- induced changes in infected cells at late stage infection At the late stages of WestNile (Sarafend) virus infection in Vero ... height scan of WestNile virus- infected Vero cells at 24 h p.i (a) AFM1 (a) AFM height scan of WestNile virus- infected Vero cells at 24 h p.i Scan size is 251 nm × 251 nm A progeny virus (arrow) ... height scan of WestNile virus- infected Vero cells at 24 h p.i Scan size is 98.4 nm × 98.4 nm Arrowhead shows the envelope surrounding the budding progeny virus (c) TEM image of WestNile virus- infected...
... Control and Prevention, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, WestNile virus: fight the bite! http://www.cdc.gov/ ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm R Voelker, Effects of WestNilevirus ... Disease Control and Prevention; CMV: cytomegalovirus; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; HSV: herpes simplex virus; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; TB: tuberculosis; WNND: WestNilevirus neuroinvasive ... The outbreak of WestNilevirus infection in the New York City area in 1999 N Engl J Med 344, 1807–1814 (2001) doi:10.1056/NEJM200106143442401 LR Petersen, EB Hayes, WestNilevirus in the Americas...
... pathology, and clinical manifestations of WestNilevirus disease Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11:1174-1179 Murgue B, Zeller H, Deubel V: The ecology and epidemiology of WestNilevirus in Africa, Europe and ... JH, Hubalek Z: Migratory birds andWestNilevirus J Appl Microbiol 2003, 94(Suppl):47S-58S Blitvich BJ: Transmission dynamics and changing epidemiology of WestNilevirus Anim Health Res Rev 2008, ... http://www.virologyj.com/content/7/1/132 Page of Table 1: WestNile fever virus- specific IgG prevalence according to villagers' sex and age and the ecosystem Characteristics Variable IgG + (%) 95%...
... of WestNilevirus induces protective immune responses against influenza andWestNilevirus PLOS One in press 35 Huang CY, Silengo SJ, Whiteman MC, Kinney RM: Chimeric dengue PDK-53 /West Nile ... Campbell GL: The epidemic of WestNilevirus in the United States, 2002 Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2004, 4:61-70 Gubler DJ: The continuing spread of WestNilevirus in the western hemisphere Clin Infect ... therapeutic potential against WestNilevirus Nat Medicine 2005, 11:522-530 20 Wang T, Anderson JF, Magnarelli LA, Wong SJ, Koski RA, Fikrig E: Immunization of mice against WestNilevirus with recombinant...
... Methods Multiple Sequence Alignments and Phylogenetic Trees To look for recombination in WNV isolates, we used 154 whole genome Kunjin virusandWestNilevirus sequences (See additional file ... Old World WestNilevirus strains Virology 2003, 315:381-388 Davis LE, DeBiasi R, Goade DE, Haaland KY, Harrington JA, Harnar JB, Pergam SA, King MK, DeMasters BK, Tyler KL: WestNilevirus neuroinvasive ... Genome Phylogenetic Tree Whole Genome Phylogenetic Tree Bayesian phylogenetic tree reconstruction of 154 whole genomic WNV (and Kunjin virus) sequences The distinct lineages are maintained and are...
... of westnilevirus Curr Mol Med 2005, 5:835-850 Meulen KM van der, Pensaert MB, Nauwynck HJ: WestNilevirus in the vertebrate world Arch Virol 2005, 150:637-657 Kramer LD, Li J, Shi PY: WestNile ... 0.0009 * = NT, nucleotide; AA, amino acid Figure WestNilevirus envelope protein model WestNilevirus envelope protein model The histadines are noted and residues of interest boxed Page of (page ... LD: Geneticand phenotypic variation of WestNilevirus in New York, 2000–2003 Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004, 71:493-500 Moudy RM, Meola MA, Morin LL, Ebel GD, Kramer LD: A newly emergent genotype of West...
... of westnilevirus Curr Mol Med 2005, 5:835-850 Meulen KM van der, Pensaert MB, Nauwynck HJ: WestNilevirus in the vertebrate world Arch Virol 2005, 150:637-657 Kramer LD, Li J, Shi PY: WestNile ... 0.0009 * = NT, nucleotide; AA, amino acid Figure WestNilevirus envelope protein model WestNilevirus envelope protein model The histadines are noted and residues of interest boxed Page of (page ... LD: Geneticand phenotypic variation of WestNilevirus in New York, 2000–2003 Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004, 71:493-500 Moudy RM, Meola MA, Morin LL, Ebel GD, Kramer LD: A newly emergent genotype of West...