water sanitation and hygiene infrastructures have on people living with hiv and aids in zimbabwe
báo cáo hóa học:" Estimating the cost of care giving on caregivers for people living with HIV and AIDS in Botswana: a cross-sectional study" doc
... time investment of caregivers in informal care and to determine the direct non-medical costs the caregivers incur in providing care to PLHIV These costs were examined within the context of: increased ... Government Printer, Gaborone; 2009 doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-14 Cite this article as: Ama and Seloilwe, Estimating the cost of care giving on caregivers for people living with HIV and AIDS in Botswana: ... donations to the clients or their families; disruption of their daily routines, social relationships and emotional well-being; and expectations about care giving Based on the caregivers' responses,...
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Tài liệu Nutritional care and support for people living with HIV/AIDS A training course pptx
... review information, guidelines and policies on the following: HIV/ AIDS situation in the country/local area/region National guidelines on nutrition and HIV National HIV control and prevention of ... session is outlined below Opening session 50 minutes 30 minutes HIV and nutrition Introduction to communication skills Eating wisely Food safety for people with HIV and AIDS Improving food intake ... Nutritional care and support for people living with HIV/ AIDS A training course WHO Library Cataloguing -in- Publication Data World Health Organization Nutritional care and support for people living with...
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Advancing the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Human Rights of People Living With HIV pdf
... health information Networks of people living effectively in advocacy and in improving sexual and with HIV and international donors can also work together reproductive health among people living with ... focusing on women’s experience of living and often lack confidence and experience within the HIV with HIV in Thailand and Zimbabwe More recently, sector Young women living with HIV who are interested ... designers, and policy- Rely on the unique expertise of people living with HIV makers Employing people living with HIV in these roles helps As articulated in the GIPA Principle, people living with to...
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báo cáo hóa học:" The experiences of people living with HIV/AIDS and of their direct informal caregivers in a resource-poor setting" doc
... unemployed and living in extreme poverty As one PLHIV stated, "The money is too little and the family is too big." In one case, 14 people were dependent on one pension and the sporadic income of one ... the PLHIV in activities of daily life, including maintaining hygiene, eating and dressing The level of care required by the PLHIV can be overwhelming: When it comes to the brother lying on the ... carers of people living with HIV/ AIDS in Tanzania London 2007 34 Giarelli E, Jacobs LA: HIV/ AIDS care in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: an interview with Dr Leana Uys Journal of the Association of...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Reliability and validity of Thai versions of the MOS-HIV and SF-12 quality of life questionnaires in people living with HIV/AIDS" pot
... questionnaire are translated, including instructions for completing the questionnaire, original questions, and response items Once the two independent versions are completed, each version is ... issues, or lack of interest in the study Demographic and HIV/ AIDS related information Demographic information, including age, sex, marital status, educational attainment, and occupation/ Page of employment ... in Thai and other Asian cultures, deference to authority (such as the interviewer) and the desire to minimize interpersonal conflict may influence patient response in intervieweradministration...
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Báo cáo y học: "Magnitude and determinants of nonadherence and nonreadiness to highly active antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV/AIDS in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross - sectional study" ppsx
... Magnitude and determinants of nonadherence and nonreadiness to highly active antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV/ AIDS in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study AIDS Research and ... patient is developing and maintaining specific goals when living with HIV Goals could be relatively long-term, intermediate, or even very short-term What’s important is maintaining incentives to ... for publication FB, AM and AG assisted in data collection and reviewed the initial and final drafts of the manuscript FE and US interpreted the results, and reviewed the initial and final drafts...
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Báo cáo y học: "The health related quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa - a literature review and focus group study" pot
... roughly two-thirds of all people with HIV/ AIDS are living and dying in this region [14] Hence, it appears that many of the economic evaluations of HIV/ AIDS interventions targeting SSA use quality of ... (ART and non ART) 0.59 and 0.63 0.75 and 0.78 0.50 and 0.51 WHO stage (ART and non ART) 0.39 and 0.39 0.49 and 0.52 0.34 and 0.39 WHO stage (ART and non ART) 0.17 and 0.15 0.20 and 0.27 0.19 and ... life in people living with AIDS, and that traditional medicine has a role in improving quality of life [19] It may be mentioned, however, that this is an observa- tional study, and that selection...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Brief Communication: Economic Comparison of Opportunistic Infection Management With Antiretroviral Treatment in People Living With HIV/AIDS Presenting at an NGO Clinic in Bangalore, India" doc
... Journal of the International AIDS Society 2006, 8:24 Introduction With over million people living with HIV/ AIDS (PLHA), India has the world's second highest number of HIV- positive cases.[1] With their ... to obtain concessions on bulk purchase of HAART drugs, and these concessions are in turn passed on to the PLHA A pertinent question for NGOs in such settings would be in regard to costs incurred ... Marseille E, Gold J, et al.: HIV/ AIDS Treatment and Prevention in India: Modeling the Costs and Consequences Washington, DC: World Bank Publication; 2004 Ekong E, Idemyor V, Akinlade O, Uwah A: Challenges...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Greater involvement of people living with HIV in health care" potx
... organizations and groups, often in extremely hostile environments; and the human rights campaigning and sacrifices of many people living with HIV and AIDS People with HIV also have been instrumental in ... understanding that a functioning health system is everybody's business It means listening to, working with and supporting the meaningful involvement of people living with HIV to understand how ... halt and eventually reverse the devastating losses to AIDS among all people living with HIV This means Greater "Investment" in the "Lives" of People Living with – and directly affected by – HIV and...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Factors influencing quality of life of people living with HIV in Estonia: a cross-sectional survey" pot
... functioning in patients with HIV/ AIDS Psychosomatics 2002, 43:400-404 Worthington C, Krentz HB: Socio-economic factors and healthrelated quality of life in adults living with HIV International ... Conclusion In conclusion, HIV disease status and employment were the important factors influencing QoL of PLHIV in Estonia A comprehensive and competent care system, including medical staff and ... hospitalisation and death in PLHIV and complications related to hepatitis B or C coinfection are becoming an increasingly important medical issue Proper prevention, screening and management of co-infections...
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Báo cáo y học: " Predictors of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV/AIDS in resourcelimited setting of southwest ethiopia" pdf
... association between the annual income and adherence [36,37] Findings have also been inconsistent in defining the relationship of lower income [6,8,37,38] to adherence A monthly middle income was ... reason for skipping a dose should be given due emphasis from clinical, dispensing visit as well as during ongoing adherence counseling, and follow up visit Other interventions aimed at maintaining ... 6th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago 1999 29 Weiser S, Bangsberg D, et al: Barriers to antiretroviral adherence for patients living with HIV infection and AIDS in...
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Báo cáo y học: "Family planning among people living with HIV in post-conflict Northern Uganda: A mixed methods study" pdf
... information BN is a medical doctor and public health practitioner from Uganda She has worked extensively with people living with HIV in Northern Uganda managing one of the major HIV clinics in the ... determine funding sources, training requirements and implementation strategies This is the first study on family planning use among a PLHIV population in a conflict/post conflict region and it ... communities, and by doing so they can assist women in broaching the subject to their spouses and hence improve family planning use HIV clinics have regular and prolonged contact with HIV- infected...
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The Costs of Meeting the 2030 Sustainable Development Goal Targets on Drinking Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Summary Report
... Source: WHO and UNICEF 2013; UN -Water 2014 Note: WASH = water, sanitation, and hygiene; JMP = Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation a Regarding “safely managed” drinking water, ... = water, sanitation, and hygiene; JMP = Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation a Parameters that varied in sensitivity analysis appear in boldface 10 Water and Sanitation ... Targets on Drinking Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Summary Report TABLE 1: Percentage of Population Coverage and Millions of People to Serve to Achieve Universal Access to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene...
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Báo cáo " Study on wave setup with the storm surge in Hai Phong coastal and estuarine region " pot
... steady state conditions during which wave induced currents and water level reach an equilibrium condition The situation during severe tropical cyclones are different from conditions during which ... (1999) Hindcast J Waterw Port Coast Ocean Eng, 2008 [7] D J Hanslow, P Nielsen, Wave setup on beaches and in river entrances, Proceedings of 23rd International Conf on Coastal Engineering, 240-252, ... [1] Longuet-Higgins,M.S., Stewart, R.W., A note onwave setup J.Mar Res 21 (1963) [2] M.S Longuet-Higgins, R.W Stewart, Radiation stresses in water waves; a physical discussion with application...
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Control of Dioxins (and other Organochlorines) from the Pulp and Paper Industry under the Clean Water Act and Lead in Soil at Superfund Mining Sites: Two Case Studies in EPA''''s Use of Science potx
... Dioxin discharges from plants In- stream dioxin concentrations Dioxin concentrations in fish Fish consumption rates Change in fish consumption due to State fishing advisories Size of fish-consuming ... Fund Environmental Protection Agency Food and Drug Administration Freedom of Information Act Federal Water Pollution Control Act International Agency for Research on Cancer International Joint Commission ... active industrial operations to engage in the debate Many old mining sites are relatively small and isolated, but the contamination at some mining and processing sites (including areas in the...
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The Assessment of Water Quality and Pollution in Tanzania pptx
... available information about water quality and pollution in Tanzania Water quality research in Tanzania Research in pollution and water quality does not have a long history in Tanzania During a literature ... environment and on human health Studies have mainly focussed on nutrient loads and distribution, BOD and coliforms levels and other indicators of sewage pollution Studies on heavy metal pollution ... studies have been concentrated near major population centres and the nation’s concern on sewage pollution Fewer studies have looked at other sources of water quality degradation and their impacts on...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Diurnal evolution of water flow and potential in an individual spruce: experimental and theoretical study" pps
... transformation allows those interested in water proportion balance of drainage basins to version as a subrnodel use this simplified Discussion and Conclusions This model was designed to be a working ... Identification and System Parameter Estimation, York, U.K., pp 463-468 Wronsky E.B., Holmes J.W & Turner N.C (1985) Phase and amplitude relations between transpiration, water potential and stem shrinkage ... 2, in press Jarvis P (1975) Water transfer in plants In: Heat and Mass Transfer in the Biosphere Part Transfer Processes in Plant Environment (de Vries D.A & Afgan N.H., eds.), John Wiley & Sons,...
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Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " Study on wave setup with the storm surge in Hai Phong coastal and estuarine region " pdf
... steady state conditions during which wave induced currents and water level reach an equilibrium condition The situation during severe tropical cyclones are different from conditions during which ... (1999) Hindcast J Waterw Port Coast Ocean Eng, 2008 [7] D J Hanslow, P Nielsen, Wave setup on beaches and in river entrances, Proceedings of 23rd International Conf on Coastal Engineering, 240-252, ... [1] Longuet-Higgins,M.S., Stewart, R.W., A note onwave setup J.Mar Res 21 (1963) [2] M.S Longuet-Higgins, R.W Stewart, Radiation stresses in water waves; a physical discussion with application...
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Tài liệu The Health Problems of the Elderly Living in Institutions and Homes in Zimbabwe pptx
... differences in the type and extent of morbidity in different social classes in Zimbabwe in general, and in the elderly in institutions and homes in particular Race is no longer a deciding factor in most ... Similarresu1ts have been found by Ekpenyong (1987) in a study in Nigeria, and Brown (quoted in Ekpenyong, 1987) in a study among Ghanaians In a recent study among the elderly living in urban, communal and ... by personal observation, and information was obtained from the matron and members of staffonage, family, health and reasons for admission Of a total of l39 elderly people of all races interviewed,...
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Reproductive Choice for Women and Men Living with HIV: Contraception, Abortion and Fertility pdf
... services Conclusion In conclusion, further research is needed on all types of hormonal contraception in women living with HIV in terms of side effects, disease progression and interaction with antiretroviral ... Hormonal contraception and incident HIV- 1 infection: new insight and continuing challenges AIDS 2007;21(1): 97–99 Steen R, Shapiro K Intrauterine contraceptive devices and risk of pelvic inflammatory ... planning, sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIVrelated services can ensure access to contraception, abortion and fertility services for women and men living with HIV As many people living with...
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