... MODELING THE EFFECT OF LIQUID VISCOSITYANDSURFACETENSION ON BUBBLE FORMATION ZHANG YALI (B ENG, HUT) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL AND BIOMOLECULAR ... flow rates the surfacetension force was greater than the time rate of change of the momentum of the gas entering the bubble, while at higher rates of gas flow the order of magnitude of the two forces ... influence of both liquid viscosityandsurface tension, and explained the discrepancies in the literature data for constant flow conditions Two stages of bubble formation namely the expansion stage and...
... of the structural and functional properties of the native proteins and thus may offer a useful basis for the design of agents for therapeutic intervention [7] Studies of different fragments and ... Therefore, the objectives of this study were to analyze (a) the effect of KL4 on the physical properties of membranes, in the absence and presence of Ca2+, using fluorescence anisotropy of 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene ... (DSC) and fluorescence confocal microscopy of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs), (b) the effect of the lipid composition on KL4 structure, in the absence and presence of Ca2+, using CD and (c)...
... canalization and delta and other lowland reclamation work, or of the extent ofsurface fitting of fields which have been effected in China, Korea and Japan through the many centuries, and which are still ... illustrated in Figs 51 and 52 have been built between 1886 and 1901, both on the extensions of Chungming island and the newly formed main land to the north, as is shown by comparison of Stieler's atlas, ... appointed "The Great" Yu "Superintendent of Works" and entrusted him with the work of draining off the waters of disastrous floods andof canalizing the rivers, and he devoted thirteen years to this...
... since the publication of a series of model simulations of water use of typical (model) forest stands for the Netherlands [8], forests on the high sandy soils in the Netherlands have been seen as ... analyse the differences and similarities in evaporation andsurface conductance of three temperate forests in the Netherlands Evaporation rates andsurface conductances of the forests will be ... subject of another paper SITE DESCRIPTION AND MEASUREMENTS The sites are a site of Scots pine on a high sandy soil in the centre of the Nether- lands, a larch site on a loamy soil in the North, and...
... 150 Fig.4.24: Temperature dependence ofdielectricconstant (ε') (left side) anddielectric loss (ε") (right side) for x = 0.3, 0.5 and (top to bottom) at selected frequencies (f = 100 kHz-5 MHz) ... exhibited by them and their strong correlation between charge, spin and lattice degrees of freedom In this thesis, I have investigated electrical, magnetotransport (dc and ac), dielectricand magnetocaloric ... positive and negative values of MCE are observed around TCO and TC for the undoped compound and only negative value of MCE is observed for doped compositions The ac magnetotransport properties of the...
... UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE AND INSTITUTE OF BIOENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY July 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I wish to express my appreciation to my supervisor, Dr Wang Shu, Associate Professor, ... Professor, Department of Biological Science, National University of Singapore; Group Leader, Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, for his continuous support and patient guidance And to my co-supervisors, ... form of PEI has yielded significantly greater success in terms of cell transfection, and is therefore the standard form of PEI for gene delivery Highly branched polymers such as the 25 kDa and...
... RESULTS Comparison of the growth of parent trees and clones of the 1st and 2nd generation Research plots were evaluated in the intervals of several years So data acquired in plantations of different ... Journal of Forest Research, 22: 335–361 Jonsson B (1999): Stand establishment and early growth of planted Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies related to microsite conditions Scandinavian Journal of Forest ... 1995) Karlsson and Högberg (1998) and Karlsson (2000) stated that the height growth of clones by site interaction often changed with the age of clone plantation The selection of clones J FOR...
... values of JW and MW density at zero moisture content (α = 0.05) Low values of the coefficients of variation show again that the variability of density values is small The influence of ring width and ... diversification of growth conditions in the later stages of stand growth, especially as concerns the light and space competition of crowns and root systems As the trees grow larger, the stand becomes ... wood is a part of each stem and it is necessary to be aware of this fact The lower density of juvenile wood, the easier way of its processing and the consequent lower energy demands can be an...
... amount of smaller individual tension wood areas (85% of the tension wood zones < 6.25%) ‘Hoogvorst’ and ‘Hazendans’ (respectively 55% and 54% < 6.25%) have more tension wood zones of larger surface ... ‘Hazendans’ and four ‘Hoogvorst’ The trees had all grown on sandy to loamy sand soils with a poor drainage, in adjacent stands with a planting distance of × m Trees were selected in respect of their ... stability, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) have been quantified at three different heights For evaluating the amounts of heartwood andtension wood, density and the shrinkage...
... Scope and Motivation of the present work Currently there exists more of electrical transport and very few magnetization studies on the effect of Mn-site doping in various CO compounds and some of ... measure of the magnetic momentof the sample The sample is suspended with the help of a non-magnetic rod, which vibrates over an amplitude of mm at a frequency of f = 40 Hz The sensitivity of our ... at selected temperatures for (a) x = 0.05, (b) 0.1 and (c) 0.2 Fig 4.28 The temperature dependence of change in magnetic entropy (-Sm) of (a) x = 0.05, (b) 0.1 and (c) 0.2 for field change of...
... [(a) and (b)] and x= 0.2 [(c) and (d)] compounds 105 Figure 3.22: Temperature dependence of and ’’ under zero field for selected frequencies (f = 0.1-5 MHz) for x= 0.4 [(a) and (b)] and x= ... (b)] and x= 0.5 [(c) and (d)] and x= 0.6 [(e) and (f)] compounds 106 Figure 3.23: Temperature dependence of ′ and ′′ at f = 100 kHz [(a) and (b)] and f = MHz [(c) and (d)] under 0H ... Temperature dependence of ′ and ′′ at f = 200 kHz [(a) and (b)] MHz [(c) and (d)] and MHz [(e) and (f)] under 0H = 0-1 kG for x = 0.6 .109 Figure 3.25: Temperature dependence of ac (a) magnetoresistance...
... Effect of the oily food matrix on the migration profile of 67 bisphenolic analytes in solid and liquid food portions 3.7.2 Effect of the aqueous food matrix on the migration 69 profile of bisphenolic ... (BADGE-2H2O and BFDGE2H2O) from the canned coffee sample 106 Figure 7.1 Chemical structures of ITX-d7 and ITX (2- and 4- isomers) 127 Figure 7.2 Product ion scan mass spectra of 500 μg/L ITX standard ... epichlorohydrin and results in the formation of a new oxirane ring This leads to the loss of the chloride anion, and results in the formation of the monoglycidyl ether of BPA (MGEBPA) Subsequent reactions of...
... concentration and shifts the percolation threshold to higher concentrations Table BET surface areas obtained by adsorption of N2 at -196°C and amounts of CO2 and CO obtained by integration of areas ... frequency behavior of the dielectric permittivity is similar to the one obtained for the pure polymer, except for an increase of the low frequency dielectricconstantanddielectric loss (not ... The reduction of the electrical surface conductivity of the CNT due to the oxidation process, together with an increase of the surface area and defect formation, is at the origin of the observed...
... and B0 is constant We assume the fluid viscosity to vary as an exponential function of temperature in the nondimensional form μ μ∞ e−β1 θ , where μ∞ is the constant value of the coefficient ofviscosity ... comprised the balance laws of mass, linear momentum, and energy were modified to include the Hartmann and Hall effects of magnetohydrodynamics, and variable viscosityof the fluid was solved numerically ... stretching surface with variable surface heat flux Chen and Char presented an exact solution of heat transfer for a stretching surface with variable heat flux P S Gupta and A S Gupta examined the heat and...
... SiO2 (thickness of nm and 2.3 nm from TEM) and bulk HfO2 (thickness of 2.9 nm from TEM) layers, respectively, in obtaining the simulated C-V curve, and (b) Conduction band profile of the Al/SiO2/HfO2/SiO2/n-Si ... field (b) The average distance of electrons in the subbands, z10 and z20, and the average distance of total electrons, zav, from the surface with (open symbols) and without (solid symbols) wave ... barriers are identified using the bandgap and band offsets as selection parameters The second part of the project focuses on the investigation of the charge trapping and discharge mechanisms in nanocrystal...
... DIELECTRICCONSTANT ON P bf bS SURFACE 97 Fig The formation ofsurfacedipole due to the surface coordination imperfection (left) and the rumpling ofsurface layer to optimize dipole- dipole interaction ... INFLUENCES OF SOLVENT DIELECTRICCONSTANT ON P bf bS SURFACE 95 Table A comparison ofsurface rumpling δz, surface relaxation ∆ (in %), Surface core level shifts (SCLSs) ∆εs of Pb 5d and S 2p states ... increase of ionicity according to the dielectricconstant (a) (b) Fig The dependence of concentrated atomic charges (a) andsurface core level shifts of Pb 5d band (b) on dielectric constant...
... 0) and on days 3, 7, and 14 for PCR studies and days 0, 1, and for measurement of soluble HLA-DR Blood (7.5 ml) was collected in preservative free heparin (final concentration of 100 iu/ml) and ... percentage of cells expressing HLADR on monocytes and the density of HLA-DR was measured Immuno-fluorescent microscopy of HLA-DR in PBMC Cytospins of PBMC obtained from healthy controls and septic ... were cultured with GM-CSF at concentrations of 1ng/ml and 10ng/ml At time points 4, 6, and hours, cells were evaluated for surface expression of HLA-DR and HLA-DR mRNA production Control samples...
... NO BREAK NO strands break strands dist strands dist strands dist 12 15 12 15 10 2 y y 2 25 25 harp LRFD pre-stressed beam.mcd 7/1/2003 28 of 71 Middle Strand pattern Input Strand pattern at ... the tandem LRFD pre-stressed beam.mcd 7/1/2003 18 of 71 Load Combinations Combination 1: The effect of the design tandem combined with the effect of the design lane Combination 2: The effect of ... minimum of 50 ft between the lead axle of truck and the rear axle of truck 90% the design Lane The distance between 32 k axles shall be 14 ft LRFD pre-stressed beam.mcd 7/1/2003 19 of 71 Moment, ...
... Parameters area in the Surface Definition dialog box Choose OK to create the cylindrical surface Creating Offset Surfaces Menu: Toolbar: Insert > Surfaces > Offset Surfaces > Offset The Offset tool is ... specify the required number of intance(s) Choose the OK button to create the offset surfaces Figure 9-17 shows a reference surfaceand an offset surface Figure 9-17 An offset surface Note Sometime ... the curves and support surfaces to create the blend surfaceand Figure 9-37 shows the resulting blend surface Figure 9-36 The curves and support surfaces Figure 9-37 The resulting blend surface...
... processes of ground-water and surface- water interaction The hydrologic cycle and interactions of ground water andsurface water Interaction of ground water and streams Interaction of ground water and ... Circular presents an overview of current understanding of the interaction of ground water andsurface water, in terms of both quantity and quality, as applied to a variety of landscapes across the Nation ... Interaction of ground water and wetlands 19 Chemical interactions of ground water andsurface water 22 Evolution of water chemistry in drainage basins 22 Chemical interactions of ground water and surface...