viruses and the innate immune system

Báo cáo khóa học: Collectins Players of the innate immune system docx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 15:20

... carbohydrate ligands on the microbial surface [83] on the one hand, and on the degree of oligomerization of the collectin [66], on the other Clustering of glycoproteins or glycolipids on the surface ... inactivation of the organism by activation of the complement cascade [93,94] On the other hand, by binding to C1q and thereby preventing association of C1q with C1r and C1s, SP-A can prevent the formation ... 2004 Collectins – players of the innate immune system (Eur J Biochem 271) 1233 groups at the 1– and 2– position of the sugar ring [28] This mode of binding excludes the possibility of binding to...

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báo cáo hóa học:" Angiostatin anti-angiogenesis requires IL-12: The innate immune system as a key target" docx

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 15:20

... although AST seems to have no effect in the same system [15] There is rapidly expanding evidence that immune system components, in particular the innate immune system, play a key role in induction ... only the IL-12Rβ2 subunit is unique to the IL-12 system By analogy, IL-12 is a heterodimer formed by the p35 and p40 subunits; while the related IL-23 is formed by the IL-12p40 subunit and p19, ... particular the innate immune system, are critical determinates that must be taken into consideration and represent key therapeutic targets 10 11 12 Competing interests The authors declare that they...

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Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Functional relationships between coagulation and the innate immune response and their respective roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 19:21

... http://ccforum.com/content/7/1/23 Conclusion The coagulation system is integrally related to the innate immune response, and its activation and regulation is dependent on local and systemic immune responses The simultaneous ... of clotting factors and widespread deposition of fibrin clots throughout the microcirculation [2,19–21] The actions of the human coagulation system and the innate immune system are strikingly ... coagulation system feed back and rapidly upregulate innate immune responses Many of the coagulation molecules and inflammatory molecules of the human innate immune system share structural homologies...

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Báo cáo y học: " Lack of effect of glutamine administration to boost the innate immune system response in trauma patients in the intensive care unit" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 07:21

... effect on the innate immune system • Given the importance of TLRs and TLRs-dependent signalling in host defence against infections we hypothesized that glutamine may increase the expression and/ or ... analysis and interpretation of data, and writing the article CC and VR assisted with flow cytometry PM and JMR assisted with design, analysis, and writing the article JI gave final approval to the ... the ICU and received TPN as part of their treatment were selected for inclusion in the study Indications for TPN treatment were based on the guidelines of the American Society of Parenteral and...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Proteolytic activation and function of the cytokine Spatzle in the innate immune response of a lepidopteran insect, Manduca sexta ppt

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 09:22

... identiﬁed in the genomes of the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti [19,20], but only two Spa¨tzle homologs are present in the genomes of the honeybee Apis mellifera and the red ﬂour ... in the presence of peptidoglycan and b-1,3-glucan, and has sequence similarity to Easter The tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, has been a useful model system for biochemical investigations of innate ... to B mori Spatzle-1 [23] We performed ¨ 3¢-RACE and 5¢-RACE to obtain the missing ends of the cDNA, and then used primers encompassing the start and stop codons, with larval fat body cDNA as template,...

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Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Biotrauma and modulation of the innate immune response" pps

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 20:21

... evidence in support of the theory that mechanical ventilation may sensitize the innate immune system and that, in turn, the innate immune system may sensitize the lungs to the effects of mechanical ... neutrophil function and innate immune response to lipopolysaccharide and sepsis The general strategy of innate immune detection is one in which a limited number of receptors are dedicated to the recognition ... strategy Further evidence is required to determine whether the soluble Fas ligand actually originated in the lungs Irrespective of the source, these findings may have important biologic and clinical...

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Báo cáo y học: " The innate immune repertoire in Cnidaria - ancestral complexity and stochastic gene loss" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 20:22

... components, and on the other of the direct opsonization and lysis of pathogens via the complement cascade Whilst the vertebrate innate immune system has been the subject of intense investigation and ... homolog of the mammalian liver) is the predominant source of the antimicrobial peptides whose synthesis is under the control of the Toll and Imd pathways [44] and in Caenorhabditis the gut is the primary ... Background The innate immune system is the first line of defense against pathogens, and in non-chordates is assumed to be the sole means by which any non-self cells are detected and either killed...

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Analysis of Phosphorus Behavior in the Giant Reed for Phytoremediation and the Biomass Production System

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 09:38

... from the fluorescent lamp to the top of the giant reeds was about 0.2 m at the start of the experiment The temperature in the experimental room was kept at about 28 °C The rhizomes and the roots ... cropped before the start of the dying down period Then, after all of the above-ground part has died down, the whole plants including the roots and rhizomes are cropped except for the roots and rhizomes ... rhizomes remaining for the next year Thereafter, the giant reeds grow with the rhizome extension, and the giant reed community in the wetland is regenerated - 152 - Journal of Water and Environment...

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Visual Studio 2005 and the Microsoft Office System

Ngày tải lên : 05/10/2013, 14:20

... Name the new web user control LogoPart.ascx and click the Add button In the Solution Explorer, select the LogoPart.ascx file and click the View Designer button In the toolbox, expand the Standard ... Name the new web user control TextPart.ascx and click the Add button In the Solution Explorer, select the TextPart.ascx file and click the View Designer button In the toolbox, expand the Standard ... from the main menu In the New Project dialog, expand the Visual Basic node and select the Office node from the Project Types tree In the Templates list, select the Word Template project Name the...

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Tài liệu Module 1: Introduction to Exchange 2000 and the Web Storage System pdf

Ngày tải lên : 11/12/2013, 14:15

... Lead-in ! Web Storage System Overview ! Web Storage System Database Features The Web Storage System combines the features and functionality of the file system, the Web, and a collaboration server ... Public Folders In the MBX folder, expand the Administrator folder Switch to Outlook Expand Public Folders, and then expand All Public Folders Note the similarities between the Outlook and Windows Explorer ... can recover the transactions by restoring the data from the log files All of the databases in a store share the same transaction logs and usually the same backup and restore policies and procedures...

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Tài liệu Address Conversion Functions and The Domain Name System docx

Ngày tải lên : 23/12/2013, 06:17

... provide the mapping for a host outside it’s domain (and the mapping is not in the server cache): – The server finds a nameserver for the target domain – The server asks the nameserver to provide the ... labels that lead from the host (leaf node in the naming tree) to the top of the worldwide naming tree • A domain is a subtree of the worldwide naming tree Netprog: DNS and Top level domains • ... IP addresses are impossible to guess – ever guessed at the name of a WWW site? Netprog: DNS and The Domain Name System • The domain name system is usually used to translate a host name into an...

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Tài liệu Address Conversion Functions and The Domain Name System Refs doc

Ngày tải lên : 19/01/2014, 04:20

... is the sequence of labels that lead from the host (leaf node in the naming tree) to the top of the worldwide naming tree • A domain is a subtree of the worldwide naming tree Netprog: DNS and ... addresses are impossible to guess – ever guessed at the name of a WWW site? Netprog: DNS and name lookups The Domain Name System • The domain name system is usually used to translate a host name ... call to gethostbyname()is handled by a resolver (typically part of the client) • Most Unix workstations have the file /etc/resolv.conf that contains the local domain and the addresses of DNS servers...

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New Respiratory Viruses and the Elderly ppt

Ngày tải lên : 22/03/2014, 14:20

... in immune cells, and protein-energy malnutrition [169] There is a paucity of accurate data on the link between the causes of death of elderly and the age-associated changes in the immune system ... TREATMENT With the exception of the influenza viruses, there are no specific treatments or vaccines available to combat the new New Respiratory Viruses and the Elderly viruses In this sense, there is ... H5N1 and H1N1, MPV, SARS-, NL6 3and HKU1-CoV, HBoV, HRV-C and –D and the possible respiratory pathogens, KI- and, WU-PyV and TTV [13, 14, 17-28] All these new viruses are distributed throughout the...

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BIS Working Papers No 333 Banking crises and the international monetary system in the Great Depression and now ppt

Ngày tải lên : 22/03/2014, 21:20

... and Austria and Germany on the other obstructed the functioning of the international monetary system The data in table 3.2 suggest that the Netherlands and Switzerland, too, did not recycle the ... offset the outflow of gold and thereby contain the consequences of the banking crisis for the ‘real economy’ There was a discretionary limit to the scope of the automatic working of the gold standard ... similarities and differences, both in the scale and nature of the crises and in the central banks’ policy response The timing of the banking crisis in relation to the downturn in the real economy...

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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM doc

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 05:23

... or Civil) 43 The Components of the U.S Legal System 44 The Court System 45 The State Court System 45 The Federal Court System 48 Officers of the Court 50 An Adversarial Judicial System 50 Doctrines ... people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s ... Heard 51 The Constitution and Criminal Justice in the United States: The Big Picture 52 The Courts, Corrections and Criminal Sanctions 52 The Juvenile Justice System 52 The Criminal Justice and Juvenile...

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sas graphics for java examples using sas appdev studio and the output delivery system

Ngày tải lên : 01/06/2014, 12:54

... and the Output Delivery System prolog Similar to the epilog attribute, the prolog attribute applies text to the outside of the graph area The difference is that the prolog is applied before the ... border="0"/> Be aware that the radar chart does not resize the image, but rather allots the space to use for the graph area Therefore the radar chart is the same size, but the height attribute may ... and all other SAS Institute Inc product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc in the USA and other countries ® indicates USA registration Other brand and...

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Báo cáo sinh học: " International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the 3,142 unassigned species" docx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 08:20

... Sequence and information collection The intent of GenBank is to collect sequences but the author, the person who enters the sequences in the database, is responsible for the accuracy of the sequences ... situations in the future GenBank Entrez form and software The Entrez form of GenBank is a general form for all organisms, and one of the first questions asks the name of the organism Whereas viruses ... organization of the ICTV Diagrammatic organization of the ICTV automatically verified and accepted if all the rules were followed active role for the SG members and would activate the overall system of...

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báo cáo hóa học: " Wallerian degeneration: the innate-immune response to traumatic nerve injury" potx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 22:20

... Wallerian degeneration since innate- immune cells, functions and molecules that are produced by immune and non -immune cells are involved The innate- immune response helps to turn the peripheral nerve tissue ... GM-CSF and IL-6 The second phase is characterized by the production of IL-10, IL-6, and a GM-CSF inhibitor molecule, and furthermore, by the reduced production of TNFa and IL1-b Therefore, the first ... given to the orchestration of these events with respect to their timing and magnitude, and to the identity of the cells that produce them Timing differs between species (see below) Therefore,...

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báo cáo hóa học:" International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the 3,142 unassigned species" pot

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 04:20

... Sequence and information collection The intent of GenBank is to collect sequences but the author, the person who enters the sequences in the database, is responsible for the accuracy of the sequences ... situations in the future GenBank Entrez form and software The Entrez form of GenBank is a general form for all organisms, and one of the first questions asks the name of the organism Whereas viruses ... organization of the ICTV Diagrammatic organization of the ICTV automatically verified and accepted if all the rules were followed active role for the SG members and would activate the overall system of...

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Báo cáo y học: "CD14 mediates the innate immune responses to arthritopathogenic peptidoglycan–polysaccharide complexes of Gram-positive bacterial cell walls" docx

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 01:23

... persistence of PG-PS in the host [2] The primary events and the identity of cellular receptors that mediate the innate immune response to and the arthritogenic properties of peptidoglycan and PG-PS are ... elucidate the role played by CD14 in the innate immune response to PG-PS in vitro and in vivo, we assessed the inflammatory responses to PG-PS in CD14 knockout primary macrophages and examined the ... and redness of ankle or wrist joints; = swelling and redness of at least two joints; and = swelling of the whole paw According to this system, the total arthritis score of a mouse varied in the...

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