vietnam the author selects the thesis title prediction of service life due to the exposure of chlorides of reinforced concrete bridges near coastal areas in vietnam
... penetration of chloride in sea environment To predict theservicelifeofconcrete structures, the end oftheservicelife needs to be determined In this thesis, theauthor is going to determine theservice ... model to predict theservicelifeofreinforcedconcretebridges impacted by chloride impact nearcoastalareasinVietnam 3) Propose the methods to increase theservicelifeTo apply the model ... concretebridges at thecoastalareasinVietnamTheservicelifeofthereinforcedconcretebridges which their spans cannot be substituted will be considered as equaling tothe minimum service life...
... one were to imagine the spectrum of skills required inthe building industry, extending at one end from an architect and at the other to a director of a civil engineering contracting firm, the bridge ... devoted tothe methods of construction of bridge decks Chapter 16 is a synthesis ofthe preceding chapters, describing how the scale of a bridge project in uences the choice ofthe type of deck ... reinforcedconcrete 3.3 General principles ofreinforcedconcrete 3.4 Reinforcedconcretein bending 3.5 The cracking ofreinforcedconcrete 3.6 The exothermic reaction 35 35 37 40 47 51 28 35...
... bending moment is induced inthe slab dueto continuity In this case the bending moment distribution dueto thermal effects increases the positive moment in both spans Summing moments dueto gravity ... conditions in all regions ofthe slab In cases where stresses are developed inthe member dueto restraint to axial deformations, the induced stress dueto axial restraint should be included inthe ... solar heating to be ofthe order of 0.75 inches at midspan ofthe double-tee beams The deflection dueto solar heating caused rotations at the ends ofthe double-tee beams and many ofthe double-tee...
... under the effects of typhoon winds and earthquake The tapering shape ofthe towers has been determined by the progressive increase in weight applied to them by the stay cables and dueto their ... devoted tothe methods of construction of bridge decks Chapter 16 is a synthesis ofthe preceding chapters, describing how the scale of a bridge project in uences the choice ofthe type of deck ... reinforcedconcrete 3.3 General principles ofreinforcedconcrete 3.4 Reinforcedconcretein bending 3.5 The cracking ofreinforcedconcrete 3.6 The exothermic reaction 35 35 37 40 47 51 28 35...
... increasing order of difficulty to achieve: (1) Recognizing the presence of damage, (2) determining the location ofthe damage, (3) 26 determining the severity ofthe damage, and (4) determining the ... exposureThe purpose ofthe single and dual environmental exposures was to decouple the degradation dueto natural aging with the degradation duetothe accelerated freeze-thaw cycles inthe saline ... which begins with an overview ofthe condition of infrastructure and proceeds to narrower in focus on bridges and FRP repairs Following the overview, the objective ofthethesis is explained as...
... load-carrying capacity during repeated cycles duetothe cracking oftheconcrete and yielding ofthe reinforcing bars The pinching effect was observed inthe hysteretic loops of all the 50 490 ... Loading protocol as the buckling of longitudinal reinforcing bars and fracturing of transverse reinforcing bars along this diagonal crack Inthe second mode of axial failure, crushing ofconcrete ... from the ones in SC-1.7 Series This could attribute tothe differences inthe increase inthe initial stiffness ofthe specimens in these series when the column axial load is increased The initial...
... Reinforcing material (ARM) and the surrounding asphalt (used to hold the reinforcing material) are combined into a thin reinforced asphalt layer (RAL) RAL is used as interlayer in asphalt overlays to ... Strains induced by thermal contraction ofconcrete base 200 Tip of existing crack inconcrete base Composite asphalt + carbon fibre Strain (micro strain) 150 Top asphalt Bottom asphalt 100 Unreinforced ... cracking condition • Comparison of tensile strains dueto crack opening All cases (unreinforced and RALs) produced similar maximum tension strains at bottom ofthe correction asphalt layer Strains...
... phenomena During the summer months (May to October), almost all areasofthe country have experienced high-temperature conditions except the high mountain areas Under the influence of South Asian ... rainfall amount from May to October contributes about 80% tothe annual total rainfall, while Central Vietnam experiences dry and hot conditions duetothe “foehn” phenomena In this study the ... perturbations, such as Inter-tropical Conversion Zone (ITCZ), typhoon activities, etc, and their interactions with topography, inthe Northern and Southern Vietnamthe rainy season also coincides with...
... used for information tasks (such as offering, finding or editing all kinds of information) Many things that are said about agents in this thesis do, however, also apply tothe other kinds of agents ... for instance, "report" the information and/or services they offer to such an engine by sending the URL of it tothe search engine Or suppliers can start up a search engine (i.e information service) ... well for the dynamic nature ofthe Internet and the information that can be found on it; The search for information is often limited to a few Internet services, such as the WWW Finding information...
... Delta and thecoastalareasinthe north ofthe central region are most vulnerable tothe impact of global warming inVietnamdueto rising sea levels Each year, Mekong people can harvest up to 2.6 ... development to maintain the Mekong River Delta one ofthe best rice production area inthe world and diversify local livelihoods to integrate tothe development trend ofthe country in particular and of ... change is having a big impact on agricultural production and on the lives ofthe people because ofthe intensified drought, the saline water coming in, as well as the stormy weather They’ve all...
... Simulation of atrazine fate, leaching and runoff loss As atrazine load into the RBS and the runoff depth from the cornfield increased the atrazine mass loss in runoff leaving the RBS increased ... 240, then began to decrease (Table 5) The increase in atrazine mass in subsurface soil during the period after atrazine entry into the RBS was dueto downward movement of atrazine from the top ... Duetothe inability ofthe model to generate runoff water with long rainfall duration time, we confined the natural rainfall plus simulated runoff to a short 4-minute period to obtain high rainfall...
... used for information tasks (such as offering, finding or editing all kinds of information) Many things that are said about agents in this thesis do, however, also apply tothe other kinds of agents ... for instance, "report" the information and/or services they offer to such an engine by sending the URL of it tothe search engine Or suppliers can start up a search engine (i.e information service) ... well for the dynamic nature ofthe Internet and the information that can be found on it; The search for information is often limited to a few Internet services, such as the WWW Finding information...
... minh vĩ đại Bên cạnh chàng mọt sách cận thị 10 ốp có vài anh sinh viên ăn mì tơm nói chuyện khoa học Phát minh vĩ đại họ đây? Anh chàng sinh viên ngồi tán phét, chàng bảo: - Tớ vừa có phát minh ... không đủ xăng Tại bụng mẹ to? Giáo dục giới tính điều cần thiết, phương pháp giáo dục điều vô quan trọng Cu Tí thấy bụng mẹ ngày to thắc mắc với bố: - Bố ơi, bụng mẹ lại to ạ? - À, chuyện bình thường ... dám xem - Sao vậy? - Vì ngồi bì thư anh có ghi: Trong thư có ảnh, xin đừng bóc - !!! Cùng vẽ Hoạ sĩ vốn nghèo, nhà cửa tềnh to ng, việc nhà để mặc vợ suốt ngày nghiên cứu chuyện nghệ "thật"...
... sensitivity towards certain mutants Of these, only residue 283 is involved in DNA binding However, residues 272 and 276 are close to DNA binding The other four residues are further away, but at the same ... side ofthe protein, indicating a possible additional binding site needed for the WAF1 promoter Predictionofthe severity of mutants in other proteins All parameters used for the predictions of ... as the wild-type If the amino acid residue is, according to Martin et al [38], involved in DNA or zinc binding A cavity is a volume inside the protein that is not occupied by any atom from the...
... consideration Inthe study, the temperature and rainfall scenarios are built inthe monthly form of decades ofthe 21st century However, within the scope of this paper, we only introduce climate ... December to February with 2-5% of decrease in Da Nang, 10-18% in Quy Nhon and 13-23% in Can Tho Inthe rainy season, on the contrary, the months with the highest increase are from September to November ... scenarios Rainfall scenarios show that rainfall in dry season can decrease whereas rainfall in rainy season can increase and annual rainfall can increase in all research areas under the emission...
... effect of integrating the two genomic datasets into a single set via the sum ofthe kernel-similarity matrices Finally, we predicted a global network for all the genes of P aeruginosa Inthe inference ... cross-validation step, the known enzyme genes were randomly divided into two sets: the training set and the test set, inthe proportion of nine to one First, we used the training dataset for a learning process ... [24], and set the number of features L (dimension ofthe feature space) to 50, the regularization parameter k (trade-off parameter to avoid over-fitting inthe training process) to 0.1 inthe application,...